专利摘要:
An infusion pump system according to the invention has an infusion pump device 30 having a reservoir receptacle 32 for receiving a reservoir 1 containing an infusion medium and selectively dispensing the infusion medium from the reservoir 1 into the reservoir. reservoir receptacle 32. A first set of electrical contacts 34 is provided on the infusion pump device 30, and there is a connection interface 40 for connecting the reservoir 1 to the infusion pump device 30, the connection interface 40 comprising a plug 4 for connecting to the tank 1 to form a tank / plug unit. A second set of electrical contacts 42 is arranged on the plug 4 for selective connection to the first set of contacts 34 on the infusion pump device 33 when the reservoir of the tank / plug unit is received in the reservoir receptacle 32 of the device. infusion pump. The second set of electrical contacts 42 ordinarily contains in its configuration, such as its orientation, or shape, or electrical resistance, information regarding the properties of the plug and downstream structures, such as the size of the cannula; or a type, length or size of the tubing connected between the stopper and the cannula. This allows the pump to check downstream structures and react appropriately.
公开号:FR3023721A3
申请号:FR1501524
申请日:2015-07-17
公开日:2016-01-22
发明作者:Afshin Bazargan；Mark Lin
申请人:Medtronic Minimed Inc；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

[0001] INTELLIGENT CONNECTION INTERFACE WITH ELECTRIC CONTACT DETECTION REFERRAL TO RELATED PATENT APPLICATIONS [0001] The present application claims the benefit of the provisional U.S. patent applications, numbers 62/027 019, filed on July 21, 2014; 62/087,445, filed on December 4, 2014; 62/150 064, filed on April 20, 2015; 62/159 504, filed May 11, 2015, which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0002] The present disclosure relates to connection interfaces for syringes and reservoirs and, in particular embodiments, connection interfaces for interfacing a syringe. or a reservoir and an infusion pump, an infusion set tubing, or both. Other embodiments relate to infusion pump systems and infusion set systems that include such connection interfaces, and methods that employ them. 2. Description of the Related Art [0003] Infusion pump devices and systems are used in medical settings to deliver or administer an infusion medium to patients, where the infusion medium may be, for example, a prescribed drug such as insulin, an anti-cancer drug, an anti-HIV drug or other medium for treating a medical or biological condition. In one form, these infusion pump devices have a relatively compact pump housing adapted to receive a syringe or reservoir that contains a medicament prescribed for its administration to a patient. [0004] Infusion pump devices typically include a small drive motor connected through a drive linkage to a plunger in the syringe or reservoir. The drive motor selectively displaces the plunger within the syringe or reservoir to drive the fluid medium from the reservoir to the user. Programmable controls are normally provided to operate the drive motor continuously or at periodic intervals to achieve a controlled distribution of the drug over a period of time. These infusion pumps are used to administer insulin and other drugs, examples of pump constructions being shown and described in U.S. Patent Nos. 4,562,751; 4,678,408; 4,685,903; 5,080,653 and 5,097,122, each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. [0005] The infusion sets are tubing and connection apparatuses that provide a fluid flow path in which the infusion medium will flow from the reservoir or syringe into the pump to the user. The connectors for attaching the tubing of the infusion set to the reservoirs can take many forms. Some examples of such fittings are described in U.S. Patent No. 6,585,695, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. [0006] Nevertheless, it remains desirable to develop improved designs of connection methods to facilitate infusion procedures and to provide appropriate interface connections that provide complementary attributes for ease of use and fabrication, and 'other advantages. SUMMARY OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS [0007] The syringe and reservoir connection interfaces are designed to interface between a syringe or reservoir and an infusion pump, infusion set tubing, or both. The infusion pump systems include infusion pump devices, infusion sets, and connection interfaces that connect the infusion pump devices to the infusion sets. In particular embodiments, the connection interfaces comprise a plug adapted to be attached to a reservoir to form a tank / plug unit (or base / tank / plug unit) which is designed to be installed indoors. a reservoir receptacle of an infusion pump device. In particular embodiments, the plug includes a first removable coupling member and a second removable coupling member, wherein the first removable coupling member 30 removably secures the cap to the reservoir (or a base attached to the reservoir). to form the tank / plug unit (or base / tank / plug unit), while the second removable coupling element removably secures the plug to the infusion pump device. In particular embodiments, at least one detectable attribute is arranged on the stopper or reservoir for detection by at least one sensor element when the reservoir of the tank / plug unit is received in the reservoir receptacle of the reservoir. infusion pump device. The sensing element may be any one or more of a magnetic sensing sensor, an inductive sensor, an RF sensor, a mechanical sensing sensor, an optical sensor or a sensor contact 10 electronic. Likewise, the detectable attribute may be any one or more of a magnetically detectable attribute, an inductively detectable attribute, an RF detectable attribute, a mechanically detectable attribute, or an optically detectable attribute and a detectable attribute by electronic contact. [0009] In addition, particular embodiments relate to particular second removable coupling members adapted to removably attach the cap to the infusion pump device which, in other embodiments, are employed with the one any one or more embodiments that employ detectable attributes. Still other embodiments relate to tank filling systems and methods comprising or employing transfer sheaths for filling tanks which in other embodiments are tanks to which a plug is attached to form a unit. tank / cap (or a base / tank / cap unit). [0010] An infusion pump system according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises an infusion pump device for receiving a reservoir containing an infusion medium and selectively dispensing the infusion medium from the reservoir when the tank is inserted and secured in an infusion pump housing of the infusion pump device. The infusion pump system according to this embodiment also comprises at least one sensor element held by the infusion pump device, and a connection interface for connecting the reservoir with the infusion pump device, where the connection includes a cap to connect to the tank to form a tank / cap unit. The infusion pump system according to this embodiment also comprises at least one detectable attribute arranged on the reservoir / cap unit for detection by the at least one sensor element on the infusion pump device when the plug is aligned or coupled. with the infusion pump housing. An infusion pump system according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises an infusion pump device for receiving a reservoir containing an infusion medium and selectively dispensing the infusion medium from the reservoir when the reservoir is inserted and secured in an infusion pump housing of the infusion pump device; at least one sensor element held by the infusion pump device; a connection interface for connecting the reservoir with the infusion pump device, the connection interface comprising a plug to be connected to the reservoir to form a reservoir / plug unit; and at least one detectable attribute arranged on the reservoir / cap unit for detection by the at least one sensor element on the infusion pump device when the plug is aligned or coupled to the infusion pump housing. In particular embodiments, the at least one detectable attribute is a magnet or a magnetic strip. In particular embodiments, the at least one detectable attribute is an inductively detectable element. In particular embodiments, the at least one detectable attribute is a radio frequency (RF) detectable device. In particular embodiments, the at least one detectable attribute is a mechanically detectable attribute. In particular embodiments, the at least one detectable attribute is an optically detectable attribute. In particular embodiments, the connection interface further comprises a rotating latch with a push button release attribute. In particular embodiments, the connection interface further comprises a rotary annular lock and release attribute. In particular embodiments, the connection interface further includes a ratchet latch with a pinch release attribute. In particular embodiments, the connection interface further comprises a slit and tab link attribute.
[0002] In particular embodiments, the connection interface further comprises a spring connection attribute.  In particular embodiments, the infusion pump system includes a side-loading reservoir receptacle.  In particular embodiments, the connection interface further comprises aeration on the stopper or the infusion pump device.  In particular embodiments, the at least one sensor element and the at least one detectable attribute are designed such that detection is performed by one or more magnetic effects, inductive effects, RF interaction. or 10 RFID, mechanical interaction, optical effects and electrical contact.  Magnetic sensing [0017] An infusion pump system according to another embodiment of the present invention comprises an infusion pump device having a reservoir receptacle for receiving a reservoir containing an infusion medium, and selectively dispensing the perfusion medium from the reservoir when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle, wherein the infusion pump device comprises at least one magnetic sensing sensor element.  The infusion pump system embodiment further includes a connection interface system for connecting the reservoir to the infusion pump device.  In particular embodiments, a connection interface system includes a plug adapted to connect to the tank to form a tank / plug unit, and wherein at least one magnetic detectable attribute is arranged on the cap or tank for detection. by the at least one sensor element when the reservoir of the tank / cap unit is received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device.  In other embodiments, the connection interface system includes the reservoir to be received within the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device, where the reservoir contains or should contain the infusion medium to be dispensed with. selectively dispensed from the reservoir when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle.  In other embodiments, the connection interface system includes an infusion set coupled to the stopper via a tubing for conveying the perfusion medium dispensed from the reservoir.  [0018] A connection interface system according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a cap to connect to a reservoir to form a tank / cap unit for installation in an infusion pump device.  At least one magnetic detectable attribute is arranged on the plug for detection by at least one sensor element on the infusion pump device when the reservoir of the reservoir / plug unit is received in a reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device, wherein the at least one magnetic detectable attribute comprises a magnet which is attached to a plug housing.  A connection interface system according to other embodiments of the present invention comprises a reservoir to be received within a reservoir receptacle of an infusion pump device, the reservoir being intended to contain the infusion medium to be selectively dispensed from the reservoir when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle.  The connection interface systems according to these other embodiments also include a connection interface for connecting the reservoir to the infusion pump device, the connection interface comprising a plug to be connected to the reservoir to form a reservoir / plug unit.  The connection interface systems according to these other embodiments also include an infusion set coupled to the stopper via a tubing for conveying the perfusion medium dispensed from the reservoir, and at least one arranged magnetic detectable attribute. on the plug for detection by at least one sensor element on the infusion pump device when the reservoir of the reservoir / plug unit is received in the reservoir receptacle 25 of the infusion pump device.  The at least one magnetic detectable attribute comprises a magnet that is attached to a plug housing.  The use of a magnet in the plug helps to automatically detect if the tank is well fixed in the pump.  Once fixed, the infusion can start.  If the reservoir subsequently loosens, the infusion can be interrupted and an alarm sounds.  In a preferred embodiment, an infusion pump for a medicinal fluid comprises a receptor for a reservoir of the medicated fluid; a first replaceable reservoir positionable within the reservoir receiver, said reservoir having: a cap which, when the replaceable reservoir is within the reservoir receiver, rotates relative to the infusion pump from a first position where the reservoir is locked inside the receiver, and a second position where the reservoir can be removed from the reservoir receiver; a magnet located on the plug; a sensor in the infusion pump adapted to produce the signal as a function of the detected magnetic field; the magnet and the sensor being positioned such that the magnetic field detected when the plug is in the first position differs from the magnetic field when the plug is in the second position; a circuitry connected to the sensor for determining from the signal whether the reservoir is in the first (locked) position or the second position (loosened or defeated for withdrawal).  The appearance of the magnetic field that is detected may be any of a magnetic field strength, a magnet field polarity or a magnet field direction or any combination thereof , such as a magnetic field strength in a particular direction.  The magnet and the sensor may be positioned to be adjacent when the plug is in the first position, and separated when the plug is in the second position; and said circuitry is arranged such that the plug is indicated as being in the first position when the magnetic field strength at the sensor exceeds a first threshold value.  Different alternatives are possible including an alternative in which the sensor comprises two magnetic detectors and the circuitry detects the first position when the field strength detected by the first detector is equal to the field intensity detected by the detector. second detector indicating that the magnet is equidistant from the first and second magnetic detectors.  This arrangement can even be combined with the first such that a first detector detects a first magnet by its maximum field strength to indicate its proximity and the other two detect a position of equal field strength.  In this arrangement, the plug has two magnets arranged at an angular separation from the axis of the plug and the infusion pump has three sensors, the first being positioned adjacent to the magnet when the plug is in the first position. and separated when the plug is in the second position and the second and third sensors are positioned to be angularly equidistant from the second magnet when the plug is in the first position, and the circuitry is arranged to detect the first position when the magnetic field strength exceeds a first threshold value as detected by the first sensor when the magnetic field strength as detected by the second and third sensors is the same.  In another embodiment, the plug has three magnets spaced at an angle θ and the infusion pump has four sensors, a first magnet being positioned adjacent a first sensor when the plug is in the first position; the sensors being spaced at an angle θ, the magnets being positioned with respect to the first magnet at angles equal to half of (2n + 1) 0, where n represents integers 1, 2, 3, etc.  consecutive, and said magnets alternate in polarity for successive values of n; said circuitry being arranged to detect the first position when the magnetic field strength detected by the first sensor is a maximum, and the sum of the magnetic field strength for the other sensors is zero.  In these arrangements, the pump may be manufactured to distinguish between a reservoir and a different reservoir, namely with a different insulin, and requiring a different dosage, including a second replaceable reservoir 20 positionable within the reservoir. a tank receiver in place of the first replaceable tank, wherein the magnets of the first and second replaceable tanks all have respective opposite polarities, the sensor being arranged to be able to detect the opposite polarity when the second replaceable tank is in the first position, the circuitry being adapted to indicate that the second replaceable reservoir is in the infusion pump rather than the first replaceable reservoir.  In particular embodiments, the at least one magnetic detectable attribute has at least one detectable parameter which is associated with one or more characteristics of the plug, reservoir, cannula or tubing connected between the cap and the cannula.  In particular embodiments, the association is presented in a table or other arrangement of data.  In particular embodiments, the feature (s) comprise / include one or more of: a type or an identity of a tank or cap manufacturer; a size of the tank or cap; a type or concentration of the perfusion medium in the reservoir; a volume amount of the infusion medium in the reservoir; a date corresponding to a date of manufacture, a use-by date or a fill date relative to the perfusion medium in the reservoir; a date corresponding to a date of manufacture or a use-by date of the tank or cork; a place where the reservoir or infusion medium in the tank has been manufactured, filled or otherwise treated; a place where the cork has been manufactured, assembled or otherwise treated; a place corresponding to a place where the use of the reservoir, the infusion medium in the reservoir or the stopper is authorized; a batch number or code associated with a treatment lot in which the reservoir, stopper or infusion medium has been manufactured, cleaned, filled or otherwise treated; a serial number; a unique ID; user credentials for authorized users; a type, length or size of the cannula; or a type, length or size of the tubing connected between the stopper and the cannula.  In particular embodiments, the at least one detectable parameter of the magnetic detectable attribute comprises one or more of: the proximity of the at least one magnetic detectable attribute, the polarity direction of the at least one a magnetic detectable attribute, the field strength of the at least one magnetic detectable attribute, the location on the plug of the at least one magnetic detectable attribute, or the location pattern on the plug of a plurality of detectable magnetic attributes.  In particular embodiments, the at least one magnetic detectable attribute has a first direction of polarity arranged to saturate the at least one sensor element in a first state of saturation when the tank of the tank / cap unit is completely received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device, or a second polarity direction arranged to saturate the at least one sensor element in a second state of saturation when the reservoir of the tank / cap unit is completely received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device, the first saturation state being opposite to the second saturation state.  In particular embodiments, the at least one magnetic detectable attribute comprises a compass-type detectable attribute having a detectable resolution associated with one or more predefined features of the stopper, reservoir, cannula, or catheter. a tubing connected between the plug and the cannula.  In particular embodiments, the at least one magnetic detectable attribute comprises a plurality of magnets arranged at respective different locations on the plug.  In particular embodiments, the at least one magnetic detectable attribute comprises a plurality of magnetic detectable attributes at locations which allow the detectable magnetic attributes to magnetically interact with the at least one sensor element to provide detectable signals for detecting an axial or rotational movement or a position of the stopper or reservoir relative to the reservoir receptacle, when the reservoir / stopper unit is received in the reservoir receptacle.  In particular embodiments, the cap comprises at least one net arranged to engage a corresponding thread or groove (e) in the infusion pump device when the tank / cap unit is received in the reservoir receptacle in the infusion pump device, the at least one detectable magnetic attribute being on the at least one thread.  In particular embodiments, the at least one magnetic detectable attribute comprises a magnetic field angle associated with one or more predefined characteristics of the plug, reservoir, cannula or tubing connected between the plug and the cannula.  In particular embodiments, the at least one magnetic detectable attribute comprises a magnetic field that is inclined at an angle 13 with respect to a side of the plug.  This magnetic field may be independent of a form of the magnet used to produce it.  In particular embodiments, the at least one magnetic detectable attribute comprises a magnetic field which is inclined at an angle f3 with respect to one side of the plug, where the angle f3 is between 5 ° and 85 ° , 95 ° and 175 °, 185 ° and 265 °, or 275 ° and 355 ° with respect to the plug side.  In particular embodiments, the at least one magnetic detectable attribute comprises a magnetic field that is inclined at an angle f3 with respect to a side of the plug, where the angle f3 is between 2.5 ° and 87 °. , 5 °, 92.5 ° and 177.5 °, 182.5 ° and 267.5 ° or 272.5 ° and 357.5 ° with respect to the plug side.  In particular embodiments, the at least one magnetic detectable attribute comprises a magnetic field that is inclined at an angle f3 with respect to one side of the plug, the angle f3 is between 10 ° and 80 °, 100 ° and 170 °, 180 ° and 260 ° or 285 ° and 350 ° with respect to the plug side.  In particular embodiments, the at least one magnetic detectable attribute comprises a magnetic field which is inclined at an angle f3 with respect to a side of the plug, where the angle f3 is defined to provide a three-dimensional magnetic field with respect to the plug side.  In particular embodiments, the at least one magnetic detectable attribute comprises two or more magnets included in the plug, wherein each magnet has its own magnetic field defined at an independently defined angle f3 with respect to one side of the plug. plug.  In particular embodiments, the at least one magnetic detectable attribute has at least one detectable parameter which is associated with one or more characteristics of the plug, reservoir, cannula or tubing connected between the stopper and cannula, where when the stopper is rotated in the infusion pump device, the two or more magnets create a sequence of magnetic fields that specifically identifies the characteristic (s) of the stopper, reservoir, cannula, or a tubing connected between the plug and the cannula.  In particular embodiments, the infusion set further comprises a cannula, and the at least one detectable magnetic attribute has at least one detectable parameter that is associated with one or more characteristics of the cannula or the tubing of the baffle assembly.  In particular embodiments, the characteristic of the cannula or tubing of the infusion set includes a size or length of the cannula, or a size or length of the tubing.  An infusion pump system according to embodiments of the present invention comprises an infusion pump device having a reservoir receptacle for receiving a reservoir containing an infusion medium and selectively dispensing the infusion medium from tank when the tank is received inside the tank receptacle.  Embodiments of the infusion pump system further include at least one sensor element held by the infusion pump device, and a connection interface for connecting the reservoir to the infusion pump device, where the connection interface comprises a cap to connect to the tank to form a tank / cap unit.  Embodiments of the infusion pump system further include at least one detectable magnetic attribute arranged on the plug for detection by the at least one sensor element on the infusion pump device when the reservoir of the tank / cap unit is received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device, wherein the at least one magnetic detectable attribute comprises a magnet which is attached to a plug housing.  In particular embodiments of the infusion pump system, the at least one magnetic detectable attribute has at least one detectable parameter that is associated with one or more characteristics of a cannula or tubing. an infusion set associated with the connection interface.  In particular embodiments of the infusion pump system, the characteristic of the cannula or tubing of the infusion set includes a size or length of the cannula, or a size or length of the tubing.  In particular embodiments of the infusion pump system, the at least one magnetic detectable attribute has at least one detectable parameter which is associated with one or more characteristics of the plug, reservoir or tubing connected between the cap and a cannula.  In particular embodiments of the infusion pump system, the at least one detectable parameter comprises one or more of: the proximity of the at least one magnetic detectable attribute, the polarity direction of the at least one detectable parameter; a magnetic detectable attribute, the field strength of the at least one magnetic detectable attribute, the location on the plug of the at least one magnetic detectable attribute or the location pattern on the plug of a plurality of magnetic detectable attributes.  In particular embodiments of the infusion pump system, the at least one sensor is designed to be saturated in a first state of saturation when the reservoir of the tank / plug unit having a detectable magnetic attribute having a first direction of polarity is completely received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device, and wherein the at least one sensor is adapted to be saturated in a second state of saturation when the reservoir of the tank / plug unit having a detectable magnetic attribute having a second polarity direction is completely received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device, the first saturation state being opposite to the second saturation state, and the first polarity direction being opposite to the second direction of polarity.  In particular embodiments of the infusion pump system, the one or more features include / comprise one or more of: a type or an identity of a tank or cap manufacturer; a size of the tank or cap; a type or concentration of the perfusion medium in the reservoir; a volume amount of the infusion medium in the reservoir; a date corresponding to a date of manufacture, a use-by date, or a fill date relative to the perfusion medium in the reservoir; a date corresponding to a date of manufacture or a use-by date of the tank or cork; a place where the reservoir or infusion medium in the tank has been manufactured, filled or otherwise treated; a place where the cork has been manufactured, assembled or otherwise treated; a place corresponding to a place where the use of the reservoir, the infusion medium in the reservoir or the stopper is authorized; a batch number or code associated with a treatment lot in which the reservoir, stopper or infusion medium has been manufactured, cleaned, filled or otherwise treated; a serial number; a unique ID; user credentials for authorized users; a type, length or size of the cannula; or a type, length or size of the tubing connected between the stopper and the cannula.  In particular embodiments of the infusion pump system, the at least one magnetic detectable attribute comprises a compass-type detectable attribute having a detectable resolution associated with one or more predefined characteristics of the cap, reservoir, a cannula or tubing connected between the cap and the cannula.  In particular embodiments of the infusion pump system, the at least one magnetic detectable attribute comprises a plurality of magnets arranged at respective different locations on the plug.  In particular embodiments of the infusion pump system, the at least one magnetic detectable attribute comprises a plurality of magnetic detectable attributes at locations that allow the detectable magnetic attributes to interact magnetically with the at least one magnetic detectable attribute. a sensor element for providing detectable signals for detecting axial or rotational movement or a position of the cap or reservoir relative to the reservoir receptacle, when the reservoir / cap unit is received in the reservoir receptacle.  In particular embodiments of the infusion pump system, the at least one sensor is adapted to detect a magnetic field angle of the at least one magnetic detectable attribute, the magnetic field angle being associated with one or more predefined characteristics of the stopper, reservoir, cannula or tubing connected between the stopper and the cannula.  In particular embodiments of the infusion pump system, the at least one magnetic detectable attribute comprises a magnetic field which is inclined at an angle 13 with respect to a side of the plug and independent of a shape of the plug. magnet for producing an oblique magnetic field at an angle (3.  In particular embodiments of the infusion pump system, the at least one magnetic detectable attribute comprises a magnetic field that is inclined at an angle 13 with respect to a side of the plug, where the angle 13 is between 5 ° and 85 °, 95 ° and 175 °, 185 ° and 265 ° or 275 ° and 355 ° with respect to the plug side.  In particular embodiments of the infusion pump system, the at least one magnetic detectable attribute comprises a magnetic field which is inclined at an angle 13 with respect to a side of the plug, where the angle 13 is between 2.5 ° and 87.5 °, 92.5 ° and 177.5 °, 182.5 ° and 267.5 ° or 272.5 ° and 357.5 ° with respect to the plug side.  In particular embodiments of the infusion pump system, the at least one magnetic detectable attribute comprises a magnetic field which is inclined at an angle (3 with respect to one side of the plug, the angle f3 is between 10 ° and 80 °, 100 ° and 170 °, 180 ° and 260 °, or 285 ° and 350 ° with respect to the plug side.  In particular embodiments of the infusion pump system, the at least one magnetic detectable attribute comprises a magnetic field which is inclined at an angle 13 with respect to a side of the plug, where the angle (3) is defined to provide a three-dimensional magnetic field angle α with respect to the plug side.  [0058. It is preferable to place the magnet in the plug side so that the north-south magnetic field direction is in the wall of the plug at an angle to the plane containing the plug axis and the cutting, namely oblique and on the side of the cap.  It is also possible, however, to orient the magnetic field-so that it is in the surface of a hypothetical cone coaxial with the plug, namely, inclined, with or without the obliquity.  The sensor will then be arranged to detect the field direction and interpret it as the characteristics indicated above.  In any case, it is preferable not to orient the magnetic field directly parallel or transverse to the axis of the plug.  [0059] In particular embodiments of the infusion pump system, the at least one magnetic detectable attribute comprises two or more magnets included in the plug, each magnet having its own magnetic field defined at an independently defined angle [3]. compared to one side of the cap.  In particular embodiments of the infusion pump system, the at least one magnetic detectable attribute has at least one detectable parameter that is associated with one or more characteristics of the stopper, reservoir, cannula or a tubing connected between the cap and the cannula, where when the cap is rotated in the infusion pump device, the two or more magnets create a sequence of magnetic fields that specifically identifies the characteristic (s) of the cap, reservoir, a cannula or tubing connected between the plug and the cannula.  Another option in these arrangements is to provide an electronic system coupled to the sensor output, which defines a first magnetic field detection threshold indicating that the plug reservoir combination is in the vicinity of the infusion pump.  This first threshold could simply be triggered by the detection of a given minimum magnetic field intensity.  A second magnetic field detection threshold would indicate that the tank / plug unit is secured in place on the pump.  This could either be determined by a maximum in the magnetic field strength, or with a particular orientation or independently of the orientation.  A third criterion could be derived from the detected field angle when the plug is in place, with a different measured angle representing different characteristics, as indicated above.  These features can be provided to the pump to determine operation, or to determine that the tank / cap combination is not allowed or is inappropriate for use with this pump, in which case the pump would close and / or a signal from the pump would audible or visual warning would be provided.  An infusion pump system for a medicinal fluid according to other embodiments of the present invention comprises a receptacle for a reservoir of the medicinal fluid and a first replaceable reservoir positionable within the reservoir receptacle.  In these embodiments, the reservoir has a plug which, when the replaceable reservoir is inside the reservoir receptacle, is rotatable relative to the infusion pump from a first position where the reservoir is locked inside. receptacle, and a second position where the reservoir can be removed from the reservoir receptacle.  These embodiments include a magnet located on the plug and a sensor in the infusion pump adapted to produce the signal as a function of the detected magnetic field.  The magnet and the sensor are positioned such that the magnetic field detected when the plug is in the first position differs from the magnetic field when the plug is in the second position.  These embodiments include a set of circuits connected to the sensor for determining from the signal whether the tank is in the first position or the second position.  In particular embodiments, the magnet and the sensor are positioned to be adjacent when the plug is in the first position and separated when the plug is in the second position, and the circuitry indicates that the plug is in the first position when the magnetic field strength exceeds a first threshold value.  In particular embodiments, the circuitry is adapted to indicate that the reservoir is in the reservoir receptacle regardless of whether the plug is in the first or second position when the magnetic field strength exceeds a second threshold value lower than the first threshold value.  In particular embodiments, the sensor comprises two magnetic detectors and the circuitry detects the first position when the field strength detected by the first detector is equal to the field strength detected by the second detector. indicating that the magnet is equidistant from the first and second magnetic detectors.  In particular embodiments, the plug has two magnets arranged with an angular separation with respect to the axis of the plug and the infusion pump has three sensors, the first being positioned adjacent to the magnet when the plug is in the first position and separated when the plug 5 is in the second position and the second and third sensors are positioned to be angularly equidistant from the second magnet when the plug is in the first position, and the circuitry is arranged to detect the first position when the magnetic field strength exceeds a first threshold value as detected by the first sensor and when the magnetic field strengths as detected by the second and third sensors are equal.  In particular embodiments, the plug has three magnets spaced at an angle θ and the infusion pump has four sensors, a first being positioned adjacent to a first sensor when the plug is in the first position.  In these embodiments, the sensors are spaced at an angle θ, the magnets are positioned with respect to the first magnet at angles equal to half of (2n + 1) 0, where n represents consecutive integers 1, 2, 3, etc. , and said magnets alternate in polarity for successive values of n.  In these embodiments, the circuitry is arranged to detect the first position when the magnetic field strength detected by the first sensor is a maximum, and the sum of the magnetic field strength for the other sensors is equal to zero.  Particular embodiments further include a second replaceable reservoir positionable within the reservoir receptacle in place of the first replaceable reservoir, wherein the magnetic fields of the magnets of the first and second replaceable reservoir have different orientations, the sensor is arranged to be able to detect the different orientation when the second replaceable tank is in the first position, and the circuitry is arranged to indicate that the second replaceable tank is in the infusion pump rather than the first one. replaceable tank.  In particular embodiments, the different orientation is an inverse of the polarity of the magnetic field.  In particular embodiments, the different orientation is a change in the magnetization plane of the magnetic field.  In particular embodiments, the sensor comprises a Hall effect device.  In particular embodiments, the sensor comprises an AMR angle sensor.  Inductive sensing [0071] An infusion pump system according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises an infusion pump device having a reservoir receptacle for receiving a reservoir containing an infusion medium, and selectively dispensing the medium. infusion from the reservoir when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle, wherein the infusion pump device comprises at least one inductive sensor element.  The infusion pump system embodiment further includes a connection interface system for connecting the reservoir to the infusion pump device.  In particular embodiments, a connection interface system includes a cap to be connected to the reservoir to form a reservoir / cap unit for installation in an infusion pump device, and wherein at least one inductively detectable attribute is provided on the plug or reservoir for detection by the at least one inductive sensor element on the infusion pump when the reservoir of the reservoir / cap unit is received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device.  The at least one inductively detectable attribute comprises at least one electroconducting material.  In other embodiments, the connection interface system includes the reservoir to be received within the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device, wherein the reservoir contains or should contain the infusion medium selectively dispensed from the reservoir when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle.  In other embodiments, the connection interface system includes an infusion set coupled to the stopper via a tubing for conveying the perfusion medium dispensed from the reservoir.  In other embodiments, the at least one inductively detectable attribute has at least one detectable parameter comprising one or more of: the existence of one or more inductively detectable characteristics, the proximity of the at least one inductively detectable attribute with respect to the at least one sensor element, a size of the at least one inductively detectable attribute, a form of the at least one inductively detectable attribute, a a material of the at least one inductively detectable attribute, a location pattern of one or more inductively detectable attributes, or the number of inductively detectable attributes.  In other embodiments, the at least one inductively detectable attribute comprises a plurality of inductively detectable attributes arranged at different respective locations on the plug.  In particular embodiments, the at least one inductively detectable attribute comprises a plurality of inductively detectable attributes at locations which allow the inductively detectable attributes to inductively interact with the at least one sensor element for providing detectable signals for detection of axial or rotational movement or position of the cap or reservoir relative to the reservoir receptacle, when the reservoir / cap unit is received in the reservoir receptacle .  In other embodiments, the cap comprises a housing having an opening for receiving a portion of the reservoir, the opening defining a central axis, and wherein the at least one inductively detectable attribute comprises at least one electroconductive body having an annular shape or a partially annular shape arranged around the central axis.  In other embodiments, the at least one inductively detectable attribute comprises at least one electroconductive body having a first end and a second end, the first end of the electroconductive body having a smaller dimension than the second end. end of the electroconductive body.  In other embodiments, the at least one electroconductive body is arranged on or in the plug in a position such that a predefined end of the first and second ends of the electroconductive body moves in a predefined direction relative to to the at least one sensor, followed by the other of the first and second ends of the electroconductive body, when the reservoir of the tank / cap unit is received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device.  In other embodiments, the at least one electroconductive body has a triangular shape or an arrowhead shape.  In other embodiments, the at least one sensor element comprises at least one electroconductive coil provided on or in the infusion pump device at a location where the at least one electroconductive body induces a detectable change. in a flow of current in the at least one electroconductive coil, when the tank of the tank / plug unit is received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device.  In other embodiments, the at least one sensor element comprises at least one electroconductive coil provided around an axis of the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device.  In other embodiments, the at least one sensor element comprises at least one electroconductive coil provided in an annular shaped element coupled to one end of the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device.  In other embodiments, the infusion pump device includes an electronic system for controlling the selective delivery of the infusion medium from the reservoir when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle, the electronic system being designed to prevent distribution of the perfusion medium from the reservoir unless the at least one inductively detectable attribute is detected by the at least one sensor element.  A connection interface for connecting a reservoir containing an infusion medium to an infusion pump device according to another embodiment includes a plug adapted to connect to the reservoir to form a reservoir / plug unit, and at least one an inductively detectable attribute arranged on the plug or reservoir for detection by at least one inductive sensor element on the infusion pump device when the reservoir of the reservoir / plug unit is received in the reservoir receptacle of the pump device infusion.  In other embodiments of such a connection interface, the at least one inductively detectable attribute has at least one detectable parameter which is associated in a table or other data arrangement with one or more characteristics of the cap, reservoir or infusion pump device.  In other embodiments of such a connection interface, the at least one detectable parameter comprises one or more of: a proximity or distance between the electroconductive target (s) and the coil (s), or the size the shape, material, location or pattern of the locations of the electroconductive target (s).  In other embodiments of such a connection interface, the at least one detectable parameter of the inductively detectable attribute provides a detectable signature that indicates the presence of a tank / plug unit in a full installation position inside the tank receptacle, or information associated with the cap, tank or tank / cap unit.  In other embodiments of such a connection interface, the detectable parameter of the at least one inductively detectable attribute is associated with one or more features that include one or more of: a type or a identity of a manufacturer of the reservoir, stopper or infusion pump device; a size of the reservoir, stopper or infusion pump device; a type or concentration of the perfusion medium in the reservoir; a volume amount of perfusion medium in the reservoir; a date corresponding to a date of manufacture, a use-by date, or a fill date relative to the perfusion medium in the reservoir; a date corresponding to a date of manufacture or a date of use of the reservoir, the stopper or the infusion pump device; a place where the reservoir or infusion medium in the tank has been manufactured, filled or otherwise treated; a location corresponding to the place where the stopper or infusion pump device was manufactured, assembled or otherwise treated; a location corresponding to a location where use of the reservoir, infusion medium in the reservoir, stopper or infusion pump device is permitted; a batch number or code associated with a treatment batch in which the reservoir, stopper, infusion pump device or infusion medium has been manufactured, cleaned or otherwise treated; a serial number; a unique ID; user credentials for authorized users.  In other embodiments of such a connection interface, the at least one inductively detectable attribute comprises: (a) one or more electroconductive targets at one or more locations for inductive interaction with the one or more coils when the tank / plug unit is received in the tank receptacle; or (b) a plurality of electroconductive targets at locations which allow the electroconductive target (s) to interact inductively with the at least one coil to provide detectable signals for detection of axial or rotational movement or position plug or tank relative to the tank receptacle, when the tank / plug unit is received in the tank receptacle.  [0089] In other embodiments of such a connection interface, the at least one inductively detectable attribute comprises: (a) one or more electroconductive targets on the cap or reservoir; (b) one or more electroconductive targets supported by one or more movable support structures on the infusion pump device for engagement with an engagement portion on the stopper or reservoir and for linear movement with the cap or reservoir when the cap or reservoir is received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device, wherein the engaging portion is provided at a predefined location on the cap or reservoir to provide a predefined amount of movement an electroconductive target with respect to a predefined coil 30, wherein the engagement portion comprises one or more projections, bumps, extensions, ramps, or depressions; (c) one or more electroconductive targets supported on one or more of the movable members supported in one or more channels in the infusion pump device, wherein each movable member has an end arranged in a location for contacting a portion engaging the stopper or reservoir when the stopper or reservoir is received in the reservoir receptacle, for moving the movable member and the electroconductive target supported thereon from a first position to a second position in a direction of a longitudinal dimension of the channel when the plug or reservoir is received in the reservoir receptacle, wherein each movable member is constrained by a bias spring to the first position, and wherein each movable member comprises one or more joints for seal with an inner surface of a channel; or (d) a structure mounted on a piston inside the tank.  In other embodiments of such a connection interface, the one or more or a plurality of electroconductive targets comprise: (a) at least one metal ring or strip on the plug or the reservoir which extends from circumferentially around an axis of the cap or reservoir; (b) at least one electroconductive target having a predefined shape, size, or conductive characteristic that provides a predetermined induction signature; (c) at least one electroconductive target having a triangular shape, a conical shape or an arrowhead shape having an end that is wider than an opposite end to provide a time-varying induction signature when the at least one electroconductive target is displaced relative to the at least one inductive sensor; (d) a plurality of electroconductive targets having the same shape as each other; (e) a plurality of electroconductive targets having different shapes from each other; or (f) a plurality of electroconductive targets arranged in a pattern to provide a predetermined induction signature.  In other embodiments of such a connection interface, the one or more or a plurality of electroconductive targets are: (a) fixed on an outer surface of the cap or reservoir, (b) fixed on a surface internal plug or tank, or (c) integrated into a wall of the cap or tank.  [0092] An infusion pump system according to other embodiments comprises a connection interface as described in any one of the preceding paragraphs and an infusion pump device having a reservoir receptacle for receiving the reservoir , and selectively dispensing the infusion medium from the reservoir when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle, wherein the infusion pump device comprises at least one inductive sensor element for detecting the inductively detectable attribute .  In other embodiments of this infusion pump system, the infusion pump device includes an electronic system for controlling the selective delivery of infusion medium from the reservoir when the reservoir is received indoors. of the reservoir receptacle, the electronic system being adapted to prevent the infusion medium from the reservoir unless the at least one inductively detectable attribute is detected by the at least one inductive sensor element.  In other embodiments of this infusion pump system, the electronic systems are connected to a memory that stores the array or other data arrangement, and the electronic systems are designed to control the selective distribution of the medium. infusion from the reservoir when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle, the selective distribution being based, at least in part, on the associated feature (s) in the array or other data arrangement to the at least one detectable parameter of the inductively detectable attribute.  In other embodiments of this infusion pump system, the electronic systems are designed to record information in the memory, the information corresponding to: (a) at least one detectable parameter detected by the at least one an inductive sensor, or (b) at least one associated feature in the array or other data arrangement to at least one detectable parameter detected by the at least one inductive sensor. [0096] In other embodiments of this In the infusion pump, the electronic systems are further adapted to record location information corresponding to a geographical location of the infuser device when the at least one detectable parameter of the inductively detectable attribute is detected.  In other embodiments of this infusion pump system, the electronic systems are further adapted to record time information corresponding to a time or date when the at least one detectable parameter is detected.  In other embodiments of this infusion pump system, the at least one inductive sensor comprises one or more electroconductive coils on the infusion pump device, the electroconductive coil or coils being electrically connected to a circuit which is coupled to electronic processing systems designed to detect the effects of electrical induction in the electrical circuit caused by movement or proximity of the at least one inductively detectable attribute to the coil (s) ) electroconductive (s).  In other embodiments of this infusion pump system, (a) the at least one inductively detectable attribute is arranged on the plug, reservoir or infusion pump device at a location to be detected by the at least one inductive sensor element when the tank / cap unit is completely received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device, but not detected by the at least one inductive sensor element when the unit tank / cap is not completely received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device; or (b) the cap comprises at least one thread arranged to engage a corresponding thread or groove) in the infusion pump device when the reservoir / cap unit is received in the reservoir receptacle of the pump device at least one inductively detectable attribute on the at least one net.  An infusion pump system according to another embodiment comprises an infusion pump device having a reservoir receptacle for receiving a reservoir containing an infusion medium, and selectively dispensing the infusion medium from the reservoir. when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle, wherein the infusion pump device comprises at least one inductive sensor.  The infusion pump system further includes a connection interface for connecting the reservoir to the infusion pump device, wherein the connection interface has a plug adapted to connect to the reservoir to form a reservoir / plug unit, said unit reservoir / cap having an identification pattern of engagement elements.  The infusion pump system further includes inductively detectable target elements within the reservoir receptacle and arranged to be engaged by a respective one of the engagement members to move the target elements to a detectable proximity. relative to the inductive sensor, thereby detecting the identification pattern of the charging elements when the reservoir of the tank / cap unit is received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device.  [01011] In other embodiments of the infusion pump system described above, the identification pattern of the engaging members represents one or more of the following features: a type or identity of the tank manufacturer, the plug or the infusion pump device; a size of the reservoir, stopper or infusion pump device; a type or concentration of the perfusion medium in the reservoir; a volume amount of perfusion medium in the reservoir; a date corresponding to a date of manufacture, a use-by date, or a fill date relative to the perfusion medium in the reservoir; a date corresponding to a date of manufacture or an expiry date of the reservoir, stopper or infusion pump device; a place where the reservoir or infusion medium in the tank has been manufactured, filled or otherwise treated; a place corresponding to a place where the stopper or infusion pump device was manufactured, assembled or otherwise treated; a place corresponding to a place where the use of the reservoir, the infusion medium in the reservoir, the stopper or infusion pump device is permitted; a lot number or code associated with a treatment lot in which the reservoir, stopper, infusion pump device, or infusion medium has been manufactured, cleaned, filled, or otherwise treated; a serial number; a unique ID; user credentials for authorized users; and the infusion pump system contains an electronic system comprising a memory which stores a table associating said characteristics with identification patterns of the engagement elements, and the electronic systems are designed to control the selective distribution of the perfusion medium. from the reservoir when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle, the selective distribution being based, at least in part on the associated feature (s) in the array with the detected identification pattern.  [0102] An infusion pump device according to another embodiment comprises a reservoir receptacle for receiving the reservoir, and selectively dispensing the infusion medium from the reservoir when the reservoir is received within the reservoir. tank receptacle.  The infusion pump device further comprises at least one inductive sensor element for detecting the attribute inductively detectable on the reservoir, representing its contents or the characteristics of any tubing or infusion set therein logged.  The infusion pump device further comprises electronic systems connected to the at least one sensor element and adapted to control said selective distribution at least partially according to said detected attribute.  Other embodiments include a method of configuring an infusion pump device having a reservoir receptacle for receiving a reservoir containing an infusion medium, and selectively dispensing the infusion medium from the reservoir. reservoir when the reservoir is received inside the reservoir receptacle, being provided a connection interface for connecting the reservoir with the infusion pump device, wherein the connection interface has a plug adapted to connect to the reservoir for form a tank / cap unit.  The method includes providing on the tank / plug unit an inductively detectable attribute containing data required to configure the pump for that particular tank / plug unit when the reservoir of the tank / plug unit is received in the tank / cap unit. reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device; detecting the inductively detectable attribute by means of an inductive sensor on the pump; 25 and the configuration of the pump according to the detected data.  RF Detection [0104] An infusion pump system according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises an infusion pump device having a reservoir receptacle for receiving a reservoir containing an infusion medium, and selectively dispensing the medium. infusion from the reservoir when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle, wherein the infusion pump device comprises at least one Radio Frequency (RF) sensor element (e.g., a transmitter / receiver).  The infusion pump system embodiment further includes a connection interface system for connecting the reservoir to the infusion pump device.  A connection interface system according to one embodiment of the present invention has a plug adapted to connect to the reservoir to form a tank / plug unit for installation in an infusion pump device, and where at least one detectable RF attribute is provided on the plug or reservoir for detection by the at least one RF sensor element on the infusion pump device when the reservoir of the reservoir / cap unit is received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device.  In other embodiments, the connection interface system includes the reservoir to be received within the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device, where the reservoir contains or must contain the infusion medium to be dispensed. selectively from the reservoir when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle.  In other embodiments, the connection interface system includes an infusion set coupled to the stopper via a tubing for conveying the perfusion medium dispensed from the reservoir.  In particular embodiments, the at least one detectable RF attribute has at least one detectable parameter that is associated with one or more characteristics of the plug, reservoir, cannula, or tubing connected between the cap and the cannula.  In particular embodiments, the at least one detectable parameter comprises one or more of: the existence of one or more detectable RF attributes on the plug or reservoir; the location or pattern of locations of one or more RF detectable attributes on the plug or reservoir; the type of the detectable RF attribute on the plug or tank; the type or content of the data stored by the detectable RF attribute; the polarity, direction or orientation, the RSSI or other RF signal strength, or the amplitude or phase of an RF signal from the RF detectable attribute.  In particular embodiments, the detectable parameter of the at least one detectable RF attribute is associated with one or more features that include one or more of: a type or identity of the tank or cap manufacturer; a size of the tank or cap; a type or concentration of the perfusion medium in the reservoir; a volume amount of perfusion medium in the reservoir; a date corresponding to a date of manufacture, a use-by date, or a fill date relative to the perfusion medium in the reservoir; a date corresponding to a date of manufacture or a use-by date of the tank or cork; a place where the reservoir or infusion medium in the tank has been manufactured, filled or otherwise treated; a place where the cork has been manufactured, assembled or otherwise treated; a place corresponding to a place where the use of the reservoir, the infusion medium in the reservoir or the stopper is authorized; a batch number or code associated with a treatment lot in which the reservoir, stopper or infusion medium has been manufactured, cleaned, filled or otherwise treated; a serial number; a unique ID; user credentials for authorized users; a type, length or size of the cannula; or a type, length or size of the tubing connected between the stopper and the cannula.  In other embodiments, the at least one detectable RF attribute comprises a plurality of RF detectable attributes arranged at different respective locations on the plug.  In other embodiments, the at least one detectable RF attribute comprises a plurality of RF detectable attributes at locations that allow the RF detectable attributes to interact with the at least one RF sensor element to provide detectable signals for detecting an axial or rotational movement or a position of the stopper or reservoir relative to the reservoir receptacle, when the reservoir / stopper unit is received in the reservoir receptacle.  In other embodiments, the at least one detectable RF attribute comprises a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag that is attached to the plug.  In other embodiments, the at least one detectable RF attribute comprises a passive RF device that receives energy through inductive coupling with the at least one RF sensor element.  In other embodiments, the at least one detectable RF attribute comprises an RF detectable device having a directional antenna or an antenna having at least one RF shield or waveguide adapted to direct RF signals to or from from an antenna.  In other embodiments, the at least one detectable RF attribute has a memory that stores information and an antenna for communicating the information stored in the memory, the memory including a first section that stores permanent information. and a second section that is writable to store information written on the RF detectable attribute.  In other embodiments, the information stored in the memory includes information identifying one or more of: a type or identity of the tank manufacturer; a size of the tank; a type or concentration of the perfusion medium in the reservoir; a volume amount of perfusion medium in the reservoir; a volume amount of perfusion medium which has been dispensed from the reservoir; a date corresponding to a use-by date or a fill date relative to the infusion medium in the reservoir; a place corresponding to a place where the reservoir or perfusion medium in the reservoir has been manufactured, filled or otherwise treated; a lot number or code associated with a treatment lot in which the reservoir or infusion medium has been manufactured, cleaned, filled or otherwise treated.  In other embodiments, the information stored in the memory 25 includes information identifying one or more characteristics relating to an infusion set connected to the stopper, the at least one characteristic comprising at least one of: a type or an identity of the manufacturer of the infusion set; a length of tubing in the infusion set; a diameter of the tubing in the infusion set; a length of a needle or cannula in the infusion set; a diameter of the needle or cannula in the infusion set; a date corresponding to an expiry date, a date of manufacture or a date of assembly of the infusion set; a place corresponding to a place where the infusion set was manufactured or assembled; a batch number or other code associated with a treatment lot in which the infusion set has been manufactured, cleaned or otherwise treated.  In other embodiments, the information stored in the memory includes information identifying one or more characteristics of the connection interface, the one or more characteristics including at least one of a type or manufacturer of the connection interface. connection interface; a size of the cap; a date corresponding to an expiry date, a date of manufacture or a date of assembly of the connection interface; a location corresponding to where the connection interface was manufactured or assembled; a batch number or other code associated with a process batch in which the connection interface has been fabricated, cleaned, or otherwise processed.  In other embodiments, the infusion set further comprises a cannula, and the at least one detectable attribute RF has at least one detectable parameter that is associated with one or more characteristics of the cannula or the tubing of the infusion set.  In other embodiments, the characteristic of the cannula or tubing of the infusion set includes a size or length of the cannula, or a size or length of the tubing.  In other embodiments, the infusion pump device includes an electronic system connected to an electronic memory, the electronic system and the electronic memory are adapted to control the selective delivery of the infusion medium from the reservoir when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle, the selective distribution being based, at least in part, on the characteristic (s) associated with the at least one detectable parameter in a table or other arrangement of data stored in the electronic memory.  In other embodiments, the infusion pump device includes an electronic system adapted to store information in a memory, the information corresponding to one or more of: (a) at least one detectable parameter detected by the at least one RF sensor, (b) at least one characteristic associated with at least one detectable parameter detected by the at least one RF sensor, (c) location information corresponding to a geographic location of the infusion pump device when the at least one detectable parameter is detected, or (d) time information corresponding to a time or date when the at least one detectable parameter is detected.  In other embodiments, the infusion pump device includes an electronic system for controlling the selective delivery of the infusion medium from the reservoir when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle, the electronic system being designed to prevent dispensing of the perfusion medium from the reservoir unless the at least one detectable RF attribute is detected by the RF sensing element.  A connection interface for connecting a reservoir containing an infusion medium to an infusion pump device according to another embodiment comprises a plug adapted to connect to the reservoir to form a reservoir / plug unit.  At least one detectable RF attribute is provided on the cap or reservoir for detection by at least one RF sensor element when the reservoir of the reservoir / cap unit is received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device.  In other embodiments: (a) the at least one detectable attribute RF comprises a radio frequency identification tag (RFID) which is attached to a housing of the cap to the tank or to a diver at the inside the tank, (b) the at least one detectable RF attribute comprises a passive RF device that receives energy through inductive coupling with the RF sensor, (c) the at least one RF detectable attribute comprises an RF detectable device having a directional antenna or antenna having at least one RF shield or waveguide adapted to direct RF signals to or from the antenna, (d) the at least one detectable RF attribute comprises a device detectable RF having an antenna, the antenna being arranged adjacent or in a vent opening on the plug, and (e) the at least one detectable RF attribute includes an antenna printed with conductive ink on the plug , the tank or a label applied to the tank or stopper; or (f) the at least one detectable RF attribute has a memory that stores information, and an antenna to communicate the information stored in the memory, the memory includes a first section that stores permanent information and a second section that is writable for storing information written on the RF detectable attribute, wherein: (i) the information stored in the memory includes information identifying one or more of: a type or an identity of the tank manufacturer; a size of the tank; a type or concentration of the perfusion medium in the reservoir; a volume amount of perfusion medium in the reservoir; a volume amount of perfusion medium that has been dispensed from the reservoir; a date corresponding to a use-by date or a fill date relative to the infusion medium in the reservoir; a place where the reservoir or infusion medium in the tank has been manufactured, filled or otherwise treated; a lot number or code associated with a treatment lot in which the reservoir or infusion medium has been manufactured, cleaned, filled or otherwise treated; (ii) the information stored in the memory includes information identifying one or more characteristics relating to an infusion set connected to the stopper, the at least one feature comprising at least one of: a type or an identity of the manufacturer of the set infusion; a length of tubing in the infusion set; a diameter of the tubing in the infusion set; a length of a needle or cannula in the infusion set; a diameter of the needle or cannula in the infusion set; a date corresponding to an expiry date, a date of manufacture or a date of assembly of the infusion set; a place corresponding to a place where the infusion set was manufactured or assembled; a batch number or other code associated with a treatment lot in which the infusion set has been manufactured, cleaned or otherwise treated; or (iii) the information stored in the memory includes information identifying one or more characteristics of the connection interface, the characteristic (s) comprising at least one of a type or manufacturer of the interface of.  connection; a size of the cap; a date corresponding to an expiry date, a date of manufacture or a date of assembly of the connection interface; a location corresponding to where the connection interface was manufactured or assembled; a batch number or other code associated with a process batch in which the connection interface has been fabricated, cleaned, or otherwise processed.  In other embodiments, the at least one RF detectable attribute has at least one detectable parameter that is associated with one or more characteristics of the cap, reservoir, downstream structure, or pump device. infusion.  In other embodiments, the at least one detectable RF attribute has at least one detectable parameter comprising one or more of: the existence of one or more RF detectable attributes on the plug or reservoir; the location or pattern of locations of one or more RF detectable attributes on the plug or reservoir; the RF detectable attribute type on the plug or reservoir; the type or content of data stored by the RF detectable attribute; the polarity, direction or orientation, the RSSI or other RF signal strength, the amplitude or phase of an RF signal from the RF detectable attribute.  In other embodiments, the at least one detectable RF attribute has at least one detectable parameter that is associated with one or more features that include one or more of: a type or identity of the reservoir manufacturer, cap or infusion pump device; a size of reservoir, stopper or infusion pump device; a type or concentration of the perfusion medium in the reservoir; a volume amount of perfusion medium in the reservoir; a date corresponding to a date of manufacture, a use-by date, or a fill date relative to the perfusion medium in the reservoir; a date corresponding to a date of manufacture or a deadline for use of the reservoir, stopper or infusion pump device; a place where the reservoir or infusion medium in the tank has been manufactured, filled or otherwise treated; a place corresponding to a place where the stopper or infusion pump device was manufactured, assembled or otherwise treated; a place where the use of the reservoir, the infusion medium in the reservoir, the stopper or the infusion pump device is authorized; a lot number or code associated with a treatment lot in which the reservoir, stopper, infusion pump device, or infusion medium has been manufactured, cleaned, filled, or otherwise treated; a serial number; a unique ID; user credentials for authorized users.  In other embodiments, an infusion pump system includes a connection interface as described in any one of the preceding paragraphs and an infusion pump device having a reservoir receptacle for receiving the reservoir , and selectively dispensing the infusion medium from the reservoir when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle, wherein the infusion pump device comprises at least one radiofrequency (RF) sensor element (e.g. / receiver) to detect the tank in the tank receptacle.  In other embodiments, the infusion pump device includes an electronic system for controlling the selective delivery of the infusion medium from the reservoir when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle, the electronic system being designed to prevent dispensing of the perfusion medium from the reservoir unless the at least one detectable RF attribute is detected by the RF sensing element.  In other embodiments, electronic systems are connected to a memory that stores a table or other arrangement of data, and the electronic systems are designed to control the selective distribution of perfusion medium from the reservoir when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle, the selective distribution being based, at least in part, on the associated characteristic (s) in the array or other data arrangement to the at least one detectable parameter of the detectable RF attribute.  [0130] In other embodiments, the electronic systems are designed to record information in the memory, the information corresponding to: (a) at least one detectable parameter detected by the at least one RF sensor, or (b) ) at least one associated feature in the array or other data arrangement to at least one detectable parameter detected by the at least one RF sensor.  In other embodiments, the electronic systems are further adapted to record location information corresponding to a geographic location of the infusion pump device when the at least one detectable parameter of the attribute detectable by RF is detected.  In other embodiments, the at least one detectable RF attribute comprises: (a) one or more RF detectable attributes at one or more locations for RF interaction with the at least one RF sensor when the unit tank / cap is received in the tank receptacle; or (b) a plurality of RF detectable attributes at locations that allow the RF detectable attribute or attributes to interact with the at least one RF sensor to provide detectable signals for detection of axial or rotational movement or a position of the stopper or reservoir relative to the reservoir receptacle, when the reservoir / stopper unit is received in the reservoir receptacle.  An infusion pump system according to another embodiment comprises an infusion pump device having a reservoir receptacle for receiving a reservoir containing an infusion medium, and selectively dispensing the infusion medium from the reservoir. when the tank is received inside the tank receptacle.  The infusion pump system further comprises a connection interface for connecting the reservoir to the infusion pump device, the connection interface having a plug adapted to connect to the reservoir to form a reservoir / plug unit, said reservoir unit / cap containing an RFID chip.  The RFID chip contains data representing one or more of the following characteristics: a type or identity of the manufacturer of the reservoir, stopper, or infusion pump device; a size of the reservoir, stopper or infusion pump device; a type or concentration of the perfusion medium in the reservoir; a volume amount of perfusion medium in the reservoir; a date corresponding to a date of manufacture, a use-by date, or a fill date relative to the perfusion medium in the reservoir; a date corresponding to a date of manufacture or an expiry date of the reservoir, stopper or infusion pump device; a place where the reservoir or infusion medium in the tank has been manufactured, filled or otherwise treated; a place corresponding to a place where the stopper or infusion pump device was manufactured, assembled or otherwise treated; a place corresponding to a place where the use of the reservoir, the infusion medium in the reservoir, the stopper or the infusion pump device is permitted; a lot number or code associated with a treatment lot in which the reservoir, stopper, infusion pump device, or infusion medium has been manufactured, cleaned, filled, or otherwise treated; a serial number; a unique ID; user credentials for authorized users.  The infusion pump system further includes a structure on the infusion pump device for detecting receipt of the reservoir into the reservoir receptacle.  The infusion pump system contains electronic systems connected to the reception detection structure and having a circuitry for interrogating the RFID chip and reading the characteristics thereof to control the selective delivery of the infusion medium from the reservoir (1) when the reservoir is detected as being received within the reservoir receptacle, the selective distribution being based, at least in part, on the characteristics read from the RFID chip.  In other embodiments, an infusion pump device has a reservoir receptacle for receiving a reservoir containing an infusion medium, and selectively dispensing the infusion medium from the reservoir when the reservoir is received. inside the tank receptacle; an RFID chip reader adapted to read data from an RFID chip on the reservoir, the data representing the contents of the reservoir or the characteristics of one of a tubing or an infusion set connected thereto; and an electronic system connected to the RFID reader and adapted to control said selective distribution at least partially according to said read data.  Other embodiments include a method of configuring an infusion pump device having a reservoir receptacle for receiving a reservoir containing an infusion medium, and selectively dispensing the infusion medium from the reservoir. when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle, there being provided a connection interface for connecting the reservoir to the infusion pump device, wherein the connection interface has a plug adapted to connect to the reservoir to form a unit tank / cap.  In these embodiments, the method includes providing on the tank / plug unit an RFID chip containing data required to configure the pump for that particular tank / plug unit when the reservoir (1) of the tank / tank unit plug is received in the reservoir receptacle (32) of the infusion pump device (30); interrogating the RFID chip to obtain the data; and the configuration of the pump according to the detected data.  Mechanical Detection An infusion pump system according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises an infusion pump device having a reservoir receptacle for receiving a reservoir containing an infusion medium, and selectively dispensing the infusion medium. infusing from the reservoir when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle, wherein the infusion pump device comprises at least one sensing sensor element.  The infusion pump system embodiment further includes a connection interface system for connecting the reservoir to the infusion pump device.  A connection interface system according to one embodiment has a plug adapted to connect to the tank to form a tank / plug unit, and wherein at least one mechanically detectable attribute is arranged on the plug or tank for detection by the at least one sensor element when the reservoir of the tank / plug unit is received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device.  In other embodiments, the connection interface system includes the reservoir to be received within the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device, where the reservoir contains or must contain the infusion medium to be dispensed. selectively from the reservoir when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle.  In other embodiments, the connection interface system includes an infusion set coupled to the stopper via a tubing for conveying the perfusion medium dispensed from the reservoir.  In other embodiments, the at least one mechanically detectable attribute comprises a plurality of mechanically detectable attributes arranged at different respective locations on the plug.  In other embodiments, the at least one mechanically detectable attribute comprises a plurality of mechanically detectable attributes at locations that allow the mechanically detectable attributes to mechanically interact with the at least one sensor element to provide detectable signals for detecting axial or rotational movement or a position of the stopper or reservoir relative to the reservoir receptacle, when the reservoir / stopper unit is received in the reservoir receptacle.  In other embodiments, the at least one mechanically detectable attribute is arranged on the cap or on the reservoir, at a location to be detected by the at least one sensor element when the reservoir unit / cap is completely received in the reservoir receptacle of the infuser device, but not detected by the at least one sensor element when the tank / cap unit is not completely received in the reservoir receptacle of the pump device. infusion.  In other embodiments, the at least one mechanically detectable attribute comprises at least one protrusion on an outer surface of the stopper or reservoir.  In other embodiments, the at least one mechanically detectable attribute comprises a plurality of projections at mutually different locations on the plug or reservoir.  In other embodiments, the at least one mechanically detectable attribute includes first and second projections located approximately 180 degrees apart from each other with respect to a central axis through the reservoir unit. plug.  In other embodiments, the infusion pump device includes an electronic system for controlling the selective delivery of the infusion medium from the reservoir when the reservoir is received within the receptacle. reservoir, the electronic system being designed to prevent dispensing of perfusion medium from the reservoir unless the at least one mechanically detectable attribute is detected by the at least one sensor element.  In other embodiments, the at least one sensor element comprises at least one mobile actuator arranged on the infusion pump device, and the at least one mechanically detectable attribute is provided at at least one predefined location. plug or reservoir for engagement with at least one movable actuator on the infusion pump device when the reservoir / cap unit is completely received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device.  In other embodiments, the infusion pump device has a housing portion in which a channel is located.  The channel has a longitudinal dimension and is open on the reservoir receptacle at one end of its longitudinal dimension.  In these embodiments, the at least one mobile actuator comprises a movable element arranged inside the channel.  The movable member has a first end disposed within the housing portion of the infusion pump device, and a second end extending through the open end of the channel and into the receptacle for engaging reservoir. with the cap or reservoir when the tank / cap unit is received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device.  In particular embodiments, the movable member is made of a compressible material that compresses in at least one dimension and extends into another dimension when the second end of the movable member is engaged. by the cap or reservoir when the tank / cap unit is received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device.  In other embodiments, the at least one sensor element comprises an electrical switch located in the infusion pump device housing, the first end of the movable element being arranged adjacent to the electrical switch, and the movable member being arranged to activate the electrical switch when the movable member extends into said other dimension.  In other embodiments, the movable member comprises at least one seal for sealing the channel to prevent the passage of fluid through the channel, the at least one seal comprising at least one structure seal on the movable member and which engages an inner surface of the channel.  A connection interface for connecting a reservoir containing an infusion medium to an infusion pump device according to another embodiment includes a plug adapted to connect to the reservoir to form a reservo, ilibouchon, and at least one a mechanically detectable attribute is arranged on the plug or reservoir for detection by at least one sensor element on the pump device when the reservoir of the reservoir / plug unit is received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device.  In other embodiments, the at least one mechanically detectable attribute comprises at least one protrusion on an outer surface of the stopper or reservoir, a plurality of projections at mutually different locations on the stopper or reservoir, or first and second projections about 180 degrees apart from a central axis through the plug or reservoir.  In other embodiments, (a) the at least one mechanically detectable attribute comprises a plurality of mechanically detectable attributes arranged at respective different locations on the plug or reservoir; (b) the at least one mechanically detectable attribute is arranged on the stopper or reservoir at a location to be detected by the at least one sensor element when the reservoir / stopper unit is completely received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device, but not detected by the at least one sensor element when the reservoir / cap unit is not completely received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device; (c) the at least one mechanically detectable attribute comprises a plurality of mechanically detectable attributes at locations that allow the mechanically detectable attributes to mechanically interact with the at least one sensor element to provide detectable signals for detection of a axial or rotational movement or a position of the stopper or reservoir relative to the reservoir receptacle, when the reservoir / stopper unit is received in the reservoir receptacle; or (d) the cap includes at least one thread adapted to engage a thread or groove in the infusion pump device when the reservoir / cap unit is received in the reservoir container of the device infusion pump, the at least one mechanically detectable attribute being on the at least one net.  In other embodiments, the at least one mechanically detectable attribute has at least one detectable parameter that is associated with one or more characteristics of the stopper, reservoir, or infusion pump device.  In other embodiments, the at least one detectable parameter comprises one or more of: the existence of one or more mechanically detectable attributes on the plug or reservoir; the location or location pattern of one or more mechanically detectable attributes on the plug or reservoir; or the size or shape of the mechanically detectable attribute on the plug or reservoir.  In other embodiments, the detectable parameter of the at least one mechanically detectable attribute is associated with one or more features that include one or more of: a type or an identity of the reservoir manufacturer, the plug, or the infusion pump device; a size of the reservoir, stopper or infusion pump device; a type or concentration of the perfusion medium in the reservoir; a volume amount of perfusion medium in the reservoir; a date corresponding to a date of manufacture, a use-by date, or a fill date relative to the perfusion medium in the reservoir; a date corresponding to a date of manufacture or an expiry date of the reservoir, stopper or infusion pump device; a place where the reservoir or infusion medium in the tank has been manufactured, filled or otherwise treated; a place corresponding to a place where the stopper or infusion pump device was manufactured, assembled or otherwise treated; a place corresponding to a place where the use of the reservoir, the infusion medium in the reservoir, the stopper or the infusion pump device is permitted; a lot number or code associated with a treatment lot in which the reservoir, stopper, infusion pump device, or infusion medium has been manufactured, cleaned, filled, or otherwise treated; a serial number; a unique ID; user credentials for authorized users.  An infusion pump system according to another embodiment comprises a connection interface as described in any of the aforementioned embodiments, and an infusion pump device having a reservoir receptacle for receiving the reservoir, and selectively dispensing the perfusion medium from the reservoir when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle, the infusion pump device including at least one mechanically sensing sensor element for detecting the mechanically detectable attribute .  In further embodiments of this infusion pump system, the infusion pump device includes an electronic system for controlling the selective delivery of infusion medium from the reservoir when the reservoir is received at the infusion pump. interior of the reservoir receptacle, the electronic system being adapted to prevent distribution of the perfusion medium from the reservoir unless the at least one mechanically detectable attribute is detected by the at least one sensor element.  In other embodiments of this infusion pump system, the electronic systems are connected to a memory that stores a switchboard or other data arrangement, and the electronic systems are designed to control the selective distribution of media. infusion from the reservoir when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle, the selective distribution being based, at least in part, on the associated feature (s) in the array or other data arrangement to the at least one detectable parameter of the mechanically detectable attribute.  In other embodiments of this infusion pump system, the electronic systems are adapted to store information in the memory, where the information corresponds to: (a) at least one detectable parameter of the detectable attribute mechanically detected by the at least one sensor, or (b) at least one associated feature in the array or other data arrangement to at least one detectable parameter of the detectable attribute mechanically detected by the at least one sensor.  In other embodiments of an infusion pump system, the electronic systems are further adapted to record location information corresponding to a geographic location of the infusion pump device when the at least one parameter is present. detectable of the mechanically detectable attribute is detected.  In other embodiments of this infusion pump system, the electronic systems are further adapted to record time information corresponding to a time or date when the at least one detectable parameter of the mechanically detectable attribute is detected.  In other embodiments of this infusion pump system, the at least one sensor element comprises at least one movable actuator arranged on the infusion pump device.  In other embodiments of this infusion pump system, the detectable attribute comprises at least one mechanically detectable attribute provided on the at least one predefined location of the stopper or reservoir, for engagement with at least one movable actuator on the infusion pump device when the reservoir / cap unit is completely received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device.  In other embodiments of this infusion pump system, the infusion pump device has a housing portion in which there is a channel, the channel having a longitudinal dimension, the channel being open on the receptacle. tank on one end of its longitudinal dimension.  In other embodiments of this infusion pump system, the at least one movable actuator comprises a movable member arranged within the channel, the movable member having a first end arranged at the inside the housing portion of the infusion pump device, the movable member having a second end arranged to extend through the open end of the channel and into the reservoir receptacle for engagement with the stopper or reservoir when the reservoir / cap unit is received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device.  In other embodiments of this infusion pump system, the movable member is made of a compressible material that compresses in at least one dimension and expands in at least one other dimension when the second end of the movable member is engaged with the stopper or reservoir when the reservoir / stopper unit is received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device.  In other embodiments of this infusion pump system, the at least one sensor element further comprises an electrical switch located in the infusion pump device housing, the first end of the movable element. being arranged adjacent to the electrical switch, and the movable member being arranged to activate the electrical switch when the movable member expands in said other dimension.  In other embodiments of this infusion pump system, the movable member comprises at least one seal for sealing the channel to prevent the passage of fluid through the channel, the at least one seal comprising at least one sealing structure on the movable member and engaging an inner surface of the channel.  An infusion pump system according to another embodiment comprises an infusion pump device having a reservoir receptacle for receiving a reservoir containing an infusion medium, and selectively dispensing the infusion medium from the reservoir. when the reservoir is received inside the reservoir receptacle; and a connection interface for connecting the reservoir to the infusion pump device, the connection interface having a plug adapted to connect to the reservoir to form a reservoir / plug unit, said reservoir / plug unit having an identification pattern of engagement elements.  The infusion pump device has movable elements between a first position in which the movable elements project into the reservoir receptacle and a second retracted position, each movable element further having an associated electrical switch which is actuated when the element mobile is in the retracted position.  Each of the engagement member pattern engaging elements on the tank / plug unit is positioned to engage a respective movable member of the movable members and move from the first position to the second position when the reservoir of the tank / cap unit is received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device, thereby detecting the identification pattern of the engaging elements.  In other embodiments of this infusion pump system, the identification pattern of the engaging elements represents one or more of the following characteristics: a type or an identity of the manufacturer of the reservoir, cork or the infusion pump device; a size of the reservoir, stopper or infusion pump device; a type or concentration of the perfusion medium in the reservoir; a volume amount of perfusion medium in the reservoir; a date corresponding to a date of manufacture, a use-by date, or a fill date relative to the perfusion medium in the reservoir; a date corresponding to a date of manufacture or an expiry date of the reservoir, stopper or infusion pump device; a place where the reservoir or infusion medium in the tank has been manufactured, filled or otherwise treated; a place corresponding to a place where the stopper or infusion pump device was manufactured, assembled or otherwise treated; a place corresponding to a place where the use of the reservoir, the infusion medium in the reservoir, the stopper or the infusion pump device is permitted; a lot number or code associated with a treatment lot in which the reservoir, stopper, infusion pump device, or infusion medium has been manufactured, cleaned, filled, or otherwise treated; a serial number; a unique ID; user credentials for authorized users.  In addition, the infusion pump system contains electronic systems connected to the electrical switches including a memory that stores a table associating said characteristics with the element identification patterns.  of engagement.  The electronic systems are adapted to control the selective delivery of the infusion medium from the reservoir when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle, wherein the selective distribution is based, at least in part, on the characteristic (s) associated in the table for the identified identification reason.  [0171] An infusion pump device according to another embodiment has a reservoir receptacle for receiving a reservoir containing an infusion medium, and selectively dispensing the infusion medium from the reservoir when the reservoir is received at a reservoir. inside the tank receptacle.  The infusion pump device according to these embodiments further comprises at least one sensor element with mechanical detection for detecting a mechanically detectable attribute on the reservoir, representing its contents or the characteristics of any tubing or set infusion that is connected to it.  The infusion pump device further comprises electronic systems connected to the at least one sensor element and adapted to control said selective distribution at least partially according to said detected attribute.  Other embodiments include a method of configuring an infusion pump device having a reservoir receptacle for receiving a reservoir containing an infusion medium, and selectively dispensing the infusion medium from the reservoir. reservoir when the reservoir is received inside the reservoir receptacle, there being provided a connection interface for connecting the reservoir to the infusion pump device, the connection interface having a plug adapted to connect to the reservoir to form a tank / cap unit.  The method according to these embodiments comprises providing on the tank / cap unit an engagement element identification pattern containing data required to configure the pump for that particular tank / cap unit when the tank the reservoir / cap unit is received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device.  The method further comprises detecting the engagement member pattern by means of probes extending into the reservoir receptacle, each actuating an electrical switch upon detection of the respective engagement member to produce electrical signals. corresponding to the data; and the configuration of the pump according to the detected data.  Optical Detection An infusion pump system according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises an infusion pump device having a reservoir receptacle for receiving a reservoir containing an infusion medium, and selectively dispensing the medium. infusion from the reservoir when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle, wherein the infusion pump device comprises at least one optical sensing element.  The infusion pump system embodiment further includes a connection interface system for connecting the reservoir to the infusion pump device.  In particular embodiments, the connection interface system has a plug adapted to connect to the tank to form a tank / plug unit, and wherein at least one optically detectable attribute is arranged on the plug or tank for detection by the at least one optical sensing element when the reservoir of the tank / cap unit is received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device.  In other embodiments, the connection interface system includes the reservoir to be received within the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device, where the reservoir contains or must contain the infusion medium to be dispensed. selectively from the reservoir when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle.  In other embodiments, the connection interface system includes an infusion set coupled to the stopper through a tubing for conveying the perfusion medium dispensed from the reservoir.  In other embodiments, the at least one optically detectable attribute has at least one detectable parameter that is associated in a table or other data arrangement with one or more characteristics of the plug, reservoir, or device of the invention. infusion pump.  In particular embodiments, the at least one detectable parameter comprises one or more of: the existence of one or more attributes detectable optically on the plug; the location or location pattern of one or more optically detectable attributes on the plug; the attribute type optically detectable on the plug; the type or content of the data stored by the optically detectable attribute; or the polarity, wavelength, phase, intensity, direction or orientation of an optical signal emitted or reflected by the optically detectable attribute.  In particular embodiments, the detectable parameter of the at least one optically detectable attribute is associated with one or more features that include one or more of: a type or identity of the manufacturer of the reservoir, cork, or infusion pump device; a size of the reservoir, stopper or infusion pump device; a type or concentration of the perfusion medium in the reservoir; a volume amount of perfusion medium in the reservoir; a date corresponding to a date of manufacture, a use-by date, or a fill date relative to the perfusion medium in the reservoir; a date corresponding to a date of manufacture or an expiry date of the reservoir, stopper or infusion pump device; a place where the reservoir or infusion medium in the tank has been manufactured, filled or otherwise treated; a place corresponding to a place where the stopper or infusion pump device was manufactured, assembled or otherwise treated; a place corresponding to a place where the use of the reservoir, the infusion medium in the reservoir, the stopper or the infusion pump device is permitted; a lot number or code associated with a treatment lot in which the reservoir, stopper, infusion pump device, or infusion medium has been manufactured, cleaned, filled, or otherwise treated; a serial number; a unique ID; user credentials for authorized users.  In other embodiments, the infusion pump device includes an electronic system for controlling the selective delivery of infusion medium from the reservoir when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle, the electronic system being arranged to prevent distribution of the perfusion medium from the reservoir unless the at least one optically detectable attribute is detected by the at least one optical sensing element.  In other embodiments, the electronic systems are connected to a memory that stores the array or data arrangement, and the electronic systems are designed to control the selective delivery of the infusion medium from the reservoir. when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle, the selective distribution being based, at least in part, on the associated feature (s) in the array or other data arrangement to the at least one detectable parameter of the optically detectable attribute.  In other embodiments, the electronic systems are designed to record information in the memory, the information corresponding to: (a) at least one detectable parameter detected by the at least one optical sensor, or (b) ) at least one associated feature in the array or other data arrangement to at least one detectable parameter detected by the at least one optical sensor.  In other embodiments, the electronic systems are further adapted to record location information corresponding to a geographic location of the infusion pump device when the at least one detectable parameter of the optically detectable attribute. is detected.  In other embodiments, the electronic systems are further adapted to record time information corresponding to a time or a date when the at least one detectable parameter of the optically detectable attribute is detected.  In other embodiments, the at least one optically detectable attribute is adapted to alter an optical signal in an optically detectable manner by altering one or more of the wavelength, direction, Phase or other characteristic of the optical signal.  In other embodiments, the at least one optically detectable attribute comprises: (a) at least one surface of the cap or reservoir which has at least one of a material, a coating, of a surface contour or pattern, ribs, grooves, corrugations, roughness, abrasions, openings, lugs or an attached article which inhibits or modifies the characteristics of the optical reflection of the at least one surface of the plug; (b) a bar code, a matrix code or other optically detectable pattern that represents coded information; or (c) an adhesive-backed label that adheres to the cap and has an outer surface adapted to alter an optical signal in an optically detectable manner.  In other embodiments, the at least one optical sensor comprises an optical transmitter device for transmitting an optical signal, and an optical detector device for detecting an optical signal emitted from the optical transmitter device reflected at from an optically detectable attribute when the tank / cap unit is completely received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device.  In other embodiments, the infusion pump device has a housing portion in which there is at least one channel, each channel having a longitudinal dimension and being arranged in optical alignment with the reservoir receptacle on one end of its longitudinal dimension.  [0186] In other embodiments, the optical transmitter device and the optical sensor optical sensor device are arranged in optical alignment with the at least one channel.  [0187] In other embodiments, at least one seal seals the at least one channel to prevent fluid passage through the at least one channel.  In other embodiments, the at least one seal comprises (a) an optically transparent or partially transparent material which at least partially fills the at least one channel along at least a portion of the dimension longitudinal of the at least one channel, or (b) an optically transparent or partially transparent window material at one end of the at least one channel.  [0189] In other embodiments, (a) the at least one optically detectable attribute comprises at least one optically detectable attribute provided on the at least one predefined location of the cap or reservoir, for optical alignment with the an optical sensor on the infusion pump device when the reservoir / cap unit is completely received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device; (b) the at least one optically detectable attribute comprises a plurality of optically detectable attributes arranged at different respective locations on the cap or on the reservoir; (c) the at least one optically detectable attribute is arranged on the cap or on the reservoir, at a location to be detected by the at least one optical sensing element when the reservoir / cap unit is completely received in the receptacle of reservoir of the infusion pump device, but not detected by the at least one optical sensor element when the tank / cap unit is not completely received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device; (d) the at least one optically detectable attribute comprises a plurality of optically detectable attributes at locations which allow the optically detectable attributes to optically interact with the at least one sensor element to provide detectable signals for detection of a Axial or rotational movement or a position of the stopper or reservoir relative to the reservoir receptacle, when the reservoir / stopper unit is received in the reservoir receptacle; or (e) the cap comprises at least one thread adapted to engage a corresponding thread or channel in the infusion pump device when the reservoir / cap unit is received in the reservoir container of the pump device. perfusion, the at least one optically detectable attribute being on the at least one thread.  A connection interface for connecting a reservoir to an infusion pump device according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises a plug adapted to connect to the reservoir to form a reservoir / plug unit, and where at least an optically detectable attribute is arranged on the plug or reservoir for detection by at least one optical sensing element in the infusion pump device when the reservoir of the reservoir / plug unit is received in the reservoir receptacle of the pump device. infusion.  [0191] In particular embodiments of such a connection interface, the at least one detectable parameter comprises one or more of: the existence of one or more optically detectable attributes on the plug; the location or location pattern of one or more optically detectable attributes on the plug; the attribute type optically detectable on the plug; the type or content of the data stored by the optically detectable attribute; or the polarity, wavelength, phase, intensity, direction, or orientation of an optical signal emitted or reflected by the optically detectable attribute.  In particular embodiments of such a connection interface, the at least one optically detectable attribute comprises: (a) at least one surface of the cap or reservoir that has at least one of a material , a coating, an outline or surface pattern, ribs, grooves, corrugations, roughness, abrasions, openings, lugs or an attached article, which inhibits or modifies the optical reflection characteristics of the at least one surface of the plug; (b) a bar code, a matrix code or other optically detectable pattern that represents coded information; or (c) an adhesive-backed label which adheres to the cap and which has an outer surface designed to alter an optical signal in an optically detectable manner.  In particular embodiments of such a connection interface, the at least one optically detectable attribute has at least one detectable parameter which is associated with one or more characteristics of the plug, reservoir or pump device. infusion.  In particular embodiments.  of such a connection interface, the at least one optically detectable attribute has at least one detectable parameter associated with one or more characteristics that include one or more of: a type or identity of the manufacturer of the reservoir, stopper or device infusion pump; a size of the reservoir, stopper or infusion pump device; A type or concentration of the perfusion medium in the reservoir; a volume amount of perfusion medium in the reservoir; a date corresponding to a date of manufacture, a use-by date, or a fill date relative to the perfusion medium in the reservoir; a date corresponding to a date of manufacture or an expiry date of the reservoir, stopper or infusion pump device; a place where the reservoir or infusion medium in the tank has been manufactured, filled or otherwise treated; a place corresponding to a place where the stopper or infusion pump device was manufactured, assembled or otherwise treated; a location corresponding to a location where use of the reservoir, infusion medium in the reservoir, stopper or infusion pump device is permitted; a lot number or code associated with a treatment lot in which the reservoir, stopper, infusion pump device, or infusion medium has been manufactured, cleaned, filled, or otherwise treated; a serial number; a unique ID; user credentials for authorized users.  An infusion pump system according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises a connection interface according to any one of the aforementioned embodiments; an infusion pump device having a reservoir receptacle for receiving the reservoir containing the infusion medium, and selectively dispensing the infusion medium from the reservoir when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle, the device infusion pump comprising at least one optical sensor element.  In particular embodiments, the infusion pump device includes electronic systems for controlling the selective delivery of the infusion medium from the reservoir when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle, the systems The electronics are designed to prevent dispensing of the perfusion medium from the reservoir unless the at least one optically detectable attribute is detected by the at least one optical sensing element.  In particular embodiments of the infusion pump system, electronic systems are connected to a memory that stores a table or other data arrangement, and the electronic system is adapted to control the selective delivery of the infusion medium. from the reservoir when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle, the selective distribution being based, at least in part on one or more associated features in the array or other data arrangement to the at least one detectable parameter of the optically detectable attribute.  In particular embodiments of the infusion pump system, electronic systems are adapted to store information in the memory, the information corresponding to: (a) at least one detectable parameter detected by the at least one optical sensor, or (b) at least one associated feature in the array or other data arrangement to at least one detectable parameter detected by the at least one optical sensor.  In particular embodiments of the infusion pump system, the electronic systems are further adapted to record location information corresponding to a geographic location of the infusion pump device when the at least one detectable parameter of the infusion pump device is present. optically detectable attribute is detected.  [0200] In particular embodiments of the infusion pump system, the electronic systems are further adapted to record time information corresponding to a time or date when the at least one detectable parameter of the optically detectable attribute is detected.  In particular embodiments of the infusion pump system, the at least one optically detectable attribute is adapted to alter an incident optical signal on the detectable attributes in an optically detectable manner by altering one or more of the length wave, direction, phase or other characteristic of the optical signal.  In particular embodiments of the infusion pump system, the at least one optical sensor comprises an optical transmitter device adapted to transmit an optical signal, and an optical detector device adapted to detect an optical signal emitted by the device. optical transmitter and reflected by the optically detectable attribute when the tank / cap unit is completely received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device.  In particular embodiments of the infusion pump system, the infusion pump device has a housing portion receiving the optical transmitter device and the optical detection device, said housing defining respective channels for the optical transmitter device. and the optical detector device.  In particular embodiments of the infusion pump system, at least one seal provides sealing of the channels to prevent the passage of fluid therethrough.  In particular embodiments of the infusion pump system, the at least one seal comprises: (a) an optically transparent or partially transparent material in each channel, or (b) an optically transparent or partially transparent window material transparent at one end of the channels, or (c) both (a) and (b).  [02061 In particular embodiments of the infusion pump system: (a) the at least one optically detectable attribute comprises at least one optically detectable attribute provided on the at least one predefined location of the stopper or reservoir, for alignment optical with the optical sensor on the infusion pump device when the tank / cap unit is completely received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device; (b) the at least one optically detectable attribute comprises a plurality of optically detectable attributes arranged at different respective locations on the cap or on the reservoir; (c) the at least one optically detectable attribute is arranged on the cap or on the reservoir, at a location to be detected by the at least one optical sensing element when the reservoir / cap unit is completely received in the receptacle of reservoir of the infusion pump device, but not detected by the at least one optical sensor element when the tank / cap unit is not completely received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device; (d) the at least one optically detectable attribute comprises a plurality of optically detectable attributes at locations which allow the optically detectable attributes to optically interact with the at least one sensor element to provide detectable signals for detection of a axial or rotational movement or a position of the stopper or reservoir relative to the reservoir receptacle, when the reservoir / stopper unit is received in the reservoir receptacle; or (e) the cap comprises at least one thread adapted to engage a corresponding thread or channel in the infusion pump device when the reservoir / cap unit is received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device the at least one optically detectable attribute on the at least one net.  An infusion pump system according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises an infusion pump device having a reservoir receptacle for receiving a reservoir containing an infusion medium, and selectively dispensing the infusion medium from the infusion pump. reservoir when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle, the infusion pump device comprising an optical transmitter device and an optical detection device.  The infusion pump system further includes a connection interface for connecting the reservoir to the infusion pump device, the connection interface having a plug adapted to connect to the reservoir to form a reservoir / plug unit, said reservoir unit wherein the stopper is movable from a first position in which the reservoir is not received in the reservoir receptacle to a second position in which it is received within the reservoir receptacle, the reservoir / plug unit further comprising an identification pattern of zones having a different reflectivity or refractivity, disposed on the tank / plug unit such that when the tank / plug unit is moved from the first position to the second position, said identification pattern of zones passes between the optical transmitter device and the optical detection device, thereby detecting the iden pattern. when the reservoir of the tank / cap unit is received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device.  In particular embodiments of the infusion pump system, the engagement element identification pattern represents one or more of the following characteristics: a type or an identity of the reservoir manufacturer, the plug, or the infusion pump device; a size of the reservoir, stopper or infusion pump device; a type or concentration of perfusion medium in the reservoir; a volume amount of perfusion medium in the reservoir; a date corresponding to a date of manufacture, a use-by date, or a fill date relative to the perfusion medium in the reservoir; a date corresponding to a date of manufacture or an expiry date of the reservoir, stopper or infusion pump device; a place corresponding to a place where the reservoir or perfusion medium in the reservoir has been manufactured, filled or otherwise treated; a place corresponding to a place where the stopper or infusion pump device was manufactured, assembled or otherwise treated; a place corresponding to a place where the use of the reservoir, the infusion medium in the reservoir, the stopper or the infusion pump device is permitted; a batch number or code associated with a treatment batch in which the reservoir, stopper, infusion pump device, or infusion medium has been manufactured, cleaned, filled, or otherwise treated; a serial number; a unique ID; user credentials for authorized users; and the infusion pump system contains electronic systems including a memory that stores a table associating said characteristics with the identification patterns of the engagement elements, and the electronic system is adapted to control the selective delivery of the infusion medium to from the reservoir when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle, the selective distribution being based, at least in part on the characteristic (s) associated in the table with the detected identification pattern.  An infusion pump device according to one embodiment of the present invention has a reservoir receptacle for receiving the reservoir containing the infusion medium, the pump device being for selectively dispensing the infusion medium from the reservoir. reservoir when the reservoir is received inside the reservoir receptacle, the infusion pump device comprising: at least one optical sensing element, for detecting an optically detectable attribute on the reservoir, representing its contents or the characteristics of any tubing or any infusion set connected thereto; and an electronic system connected to the at least one sensor element and adapted to control said selective distribution at least partially according to said detected attribute.  Other embodiments include a method of configuring an infusion pump device having a reservoir receptacle for receiving a reservoir containing an infusion medium, and selectively dispensing the infusion medium from the reservoir when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle, there being provided a connection interface for connecting the reservoir to the infusion pump device, the connection interface having a plug adapted to connect to the reservoir to form a unit tank / cap and a zone identification pattern having a different reflectivity or refractivity, wherein the method comprises providing the reservoir / plug unit with representative data required to configure the pump for that particular tank / plug unit when the tank the tank / cap unit is received in the tank container u infusion pump device, pattern detection by means of an optical transmitter device and an optical detection device; and the configuration of the pump according to the detected data.
[0003] Electrical Contact Detection [0211] An infusion pump system according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises an infusion pump device having a reservoir receptacle for receiving a reservoir containing an infusion medium, and selectively dispensing the perfusion medium from the reservoir when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle, wherein the infusion pump device comprises at least one electrical sensing sensor element. The infusion pump system embodiment further includes a connection interface system for connecting the reservoir to the infusion pump device. In particular embodiments, the connection interface system has a plug adapted to connect to the tank to form a tank / plug unit, and wherein at least one electrically detectable attribute is arranged on the plug or tank for detection by the at least one sensor element when the reservoir of the tank / cap unit is received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device. In other embodiments, the connection interface system includes the reservoir to be received within the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device, where the reservoir contains or must contain the infusion medium to be dispensed. selectively from the reservoir when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle. In other embodiments, the connection interface system includes an infusion set coupled to the stopper via a tubing for conveying the perfusion medium dispensed from the reservoir: * 2121 In other modes of In one embodiment, the at least one electrically detectable attribute has at least one detectable parameter that is associated with one or more characteristics of the stopper, reservoir, cannula, or tubing connected between the stopper and the cannula. In particular embodiments, the at least one detectable parameter comprises one or more of: the existence of one or more electrically detectable attributes on the plug; the location or location pattern of one or more electrically detectable attributes on the plug; the type of the electrically detectable attribute on the plug, the electrical resistance of the electrically detectable attribute, or the electrical impedance of the electrically detectable attribute. In particular embodiments, the detectable parameter of the at least one electrically detectable attribute is associated with one or more features that include one or more of: a type or identity of the tank or cap manufacturer; a size of the tank or cap; a type or concentration of the perfusion medium in the reservoir; a volume amount of perfusion medium in the reservoir; a date corresponding to a date of manufacture, a use-by date, or a fill date relative to the perfusion medium in the reservoir; a date corresponding to a date of manufacture or a use-by date of the tank or cork; a place where the reservoir or infusion medium in the tank has been manufactured, filled or otherwise treated; a place where the cork has been manufactured, assembled or otherwise treated; a place corresponding to a place where the use of the reservoir, the infusion medium in the reservoir or the cap is authorized; a batch number or code associated with a treatment lot in which the reservoir, stopper or infusion medium has been manufactured, cleaned, filled or otherwise treated; a serial number; a unique ID; user credentials for authorized users; a type, length or size of the cannula; or a type, length or size of the tubing connected between the stopper and the cannula. In other embodiments, the at least one first electroconductive contact element comprises a plurality of first electroconductive contact elements arranged at different respective locations on the plug. In other embodiments, the at least one electroconductive contact member comprises a plurality of first electroconductive contact members at locations on the plug which enable one or more of the first electroconductive contact members to in electrical contact with the at least one second electroconductive contact element to provide detectable signals for detection of axial or rotational movement or position of the stopper or reservoir relative to the reservoir receptacle, when the reservoir unit / cap is received in the tank receptacle. In other embodiments, the at least one first electroconductive contact element is arranged on the plug, at a location to come into electrical contact with the at least one second electroconductive contact element when the unit tank / cap is completely received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device, but not in electrical contact with the at least one second electroconductive contact element when the tank / cap unit is not completely received in the receptacle reservoir of the infusion pump device. In other embodiments, each first electrically conductive contact member of each electrically detectable attribute comprises one or more of: (a) an electroconductive metal element, (b) an electroconductive plating, (c) an electroconductive coating, (d) an electroconductive ink or (e) a smooth pattern of electroconductive material strip or pad. In other embodiments, one or more of the first electroconductive contact elements comprise a constrained conductive portion which is constrained radially outwardly with respect to a plug housing. In other embodiments, the infusion set further includes a cannula, and the at least one electrically detectable attribute has at least one detectable parameter that is associated with one or more characteristics of the cannula or the tubing of the infusion set. In other embodiments, the characteristic of the cannula or tubing of the infusion set includes a size or length of the cannula, or a size or length of tubing. In other embodiments, the infusion pump device includes an electronic system with an electronic memory, the electronic system and the electronic memory are adapted to control the selective delivery of the infusion medium from the reservoir when the tank is received within the tank receptacle, the selective distribution being based, at least in part, on the characteristic (s) associated with the at least one detectable parameter in a table or other arrangement of data stored in the electronic memory. In other embodiments, the infusion pump device includes an electronic system adapted to store information in a memory, the information corresponding to one or more of: (a) at least one detectable parameter detected by the at least one sensor, (b) at least one characteristic associated with at least one detectable parameter detected by the at least one sensor, (c) location information corresponding to a geographical location of the infusion pump device when the at least one detectable parameter is detected, or (d) time information corresponding to a time or a date when the at least one detectable parameter is detected. In other embodiments, the infusion pump device includes an electronic system for controlling the selective delivery of infusion medium from the reservoir when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle, the electronic system being arranged to prevent distribution of the infusion medium from the reservoir unless the at least one electrically detectable attribute is detected by the sensor element. In particular embodiments, the at least one second electroconductive contact member is incorporated in or affixed to a wall portion of the infusion pump device, within the reservoir receptacle. In particular embodiments, the second electroconductive contact member comprises a constrained portion which is constrained radially inwardly with respect to an axis of the reservoir receptacle, the axis of the reservoir receptacle being along the axis of the plug or tank when the tank / plug unit is received in the tank receptacle. In particular embodiments, the second electroconductive contact member comprises a sheet or strip of electrically conductive metallic material having two or more extension portions that are bent or partially bent to extend outwardly from the the remainder of the sheet or strip, the sheet or strip having sufficient flexibility to allow the extension portions to bend or bend further inward towards the remainder of the sheet or strip when a pressing force is applied to the extension portions, and sufficient natural spring force is present to constrain the extension portions to an unpressed state. A connection interface for connecting a reservoir containing an infusion medium to an infusion pump device according to another embodiment comprises a plug adapted to connect to the reservoir to form a reservoir / plug unit, where an attribute electrically detectable having at least one first electrical contact is arranged on the cap or reservoir, for selective connection to a sensor element in the infusion pump device when the reservoir of the tank / cap unit is received in a reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device, the selective connection conveying data. In particular embodiments of such a connection interface, the data includes one or more of: a type or identity of the manufacturer of the reservoir, stopper or infusion pump device; a size of the reservoir, stopper or infusion pump device; a type or concentration of the perfusion medium in the reservoir; a volume amount of perfusion medium in the reservoir; a date corresponding to a date of manufacture, a use-by date, or a fill date relative to the perfusion medium in the reservoir; a date corresponding to a date of manufacture or an expiry date of the reservoir, stopper or infusion pump device; a place where the reservoir or infusion medium in the tank has been manufactured, filled or otherwise treated; a place corresponding to a place where the stopper or infusion pump device was manufactured, assembled or otherwise treated; a place corresponding to a place where the use of the reservoir, the infusion medium in the reservoir, the stopper or the infusion pump device is permitted; a lot number or code associated with a treatment lot in which the reservoir, stopper, infusion pump device, or infusion medium has been manufactured, cleaned, filled, or otherwise treated; a serial number; a unique ID; user credentials for authorized users. An infusion pump system according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises a connection interface as described above, and an infusion pump device having the reservoir receptacle for receiving the reservoir containing the infusion medium. and selectively dispensing the infusion medium from the reservoir when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle, the infusion pump device including a plurality of second electrical contacts forming the sensing element. Another embodiment of this infusion pump system comprises an electronic system coupled to the plurality of electrical contacts of the sensor element for detecting the establishment of said selective connection, indicating that the tank / plug unit is correctly received in the tank receptacle. In another embodiment of this infusion pump system, the reservoir / cap unit is movable within the reservoir receptacle from a first position in which it is correctly received to operate with the dispensing device. an infusion pump and a partially received position, wherein the sensor element and the detectable attribute are designed such that in the partially received position, no contacts or different contacts of said plurality of contacts are connected to the at least one minus one electrical contact and the electronic system is designed to indicate that the tank / cap unit is not properly received in the tank receptacle. [0233] In another embodiment of any of the above infusion pump systems, at least one electrical contact is designed in a given pattern so that when the tank / plug unit is received in the tank receptacle, the selective connection indicates data regarding the cap, reservoir, or infusion pump device. [0234] In another embodiment of any of the above infusion pump systems, the at least one electrical contact is connected to a chip within the plug having an internal memory profiling plug data. or the reservoir, and the sensor element and the electronic system are designed to receive the data for transmission to the pump. [0235] In another embodiment of any of the above infusion pump systems, the electronically detectable attribute comprises an electrical resistance or an electrical impedance, the sensor element being adapted to detect impedance and deriving therefrom data relating to the plug (4), the reservoir (1), a downstream connected structure or the infusion pump device. [0236] In another embodiment of any of the above infusion pump systems, the infusion pump device includes an electronic system for controlling the selective delivery of the infusion medium from the reservoir when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle, the electronic system being adapted to prevent distribution of the perfusion medium from the reservoir unless the at least one electrically detectable attribute is detected by the at least one sensor element. In another embodiment of any of the above infusion pump systems, the electronic systems are connected to a memory that stores a board or other data arrangement, and the electronic systems are designed to control selectively dispensing the infusion medium from the reservoir when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle, the selective distribution being based, at least in part, on the associated feature (s) in the array or other data arrangement to be the at least one detectable parameter of the electrically detectable attribute. [0238] In another embodiment of any of the above infusion pump systems, the electronic system is adapted to store information in the memory, the information corresponding to: (a) at least one detectable parameter detected by the at least one sensor, or (b) at least one associated feature in the array or other data arrangement to at least one detectable parameter detected by the at least one sensor. [0239] In another embodiment of any of the above infusion pump systems, the electronic systems are further adapted to record location information corresponding to a geographic location of the infusion pump device when at least one detectable parameter of the electrically detectable attribute is detected. [0240] In another embodiment of any of the above infusion pump systems, the electronic systems are further adapted to record time information corresponding to a time or date when the at least one detectable parameter of the electrically detectable attribute is detected. In another embodiment of any of the above infusion pump systems, the at least one first electrical contact arranged on the plug comprises one or more of: (a) an electroconductive metal element, (b) an electroconductive coating, (c) an electroconductive coating, (d) an electroconductive ink, (e) a conductive conductive portion which is constrained radially outwardly with respect to an axis of the cap or reservoir, or (f) ) a smooth pattern of tape or pad. In another embodiment of any of the above infusion pump systems, the second electrical contacts are attached, embedded, molded, applied, or affixed to a wall portion of the infusion pump device. within the reservoir receptacle. In another embodiment of any of the above infusion pump systems, the second electrical contacts: (a) have a smooth band or pad configuration; (b) comprise a constrained portion which is constrained radially inward with respect to an axis of the reservoir receptacle, the axis of the reservoir receptacle skirting the axis of the stopper or reservoir when the reservoir / plug unit is received in the tank receptacle; or (c) comprises a sheet or strip of electroconductive metallic material having two or more extension portions which are partially curved or folded to extend outwardly from the remainder of the sheet or strip, the sheet or strip having sufficient flexibility to allow the extension portions to bend or bend further inward towards the remainder of the sheet or band when a pressing force is applied to the extension portions, and a sufficient natural spring force is present to constrain the extension parts to an unpressed state. In another embodiment of any of the above infusion pump systems: (a) each first electroconductive contact member of the at least one electrically detectable attribute is attached to a plug housing or to the tank; (b) the at least one electrically detectable attribute comprises a plurality of first electroconductive contact elements arranged at different respective locations on the cap or on the reservoir; (c) the at least one electrically detectable attribute is arranged on the stopper or on the reservoir, at a location to be detected by the at least one sensor element when the reservoir / stopper unit is completely received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device, but not detected by the at least one sensor element when the reservoir / cap unit is not completely received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device; (d) the at least one electrically detectable attribute comprises a plurality of electrically detectable attributes at locations which allow the electrically detectable attributes to electrically interact with the at least one sensor element to provide detectable signals for detection of a axial or rotational movement or a position of the stopper or reservoir relative to the reservoir receptacle, when the reservoir / stopper unit is received in the reservoir receptacle; or (e) the cap comprises at least one thread adapted to engage a corresponding thread or channel in the infusion pump device when the reservoir / cap unit is received in the reservoir receptacle in the pump device. perfusion, the at least one electrically detectable attribute being on the at least one net. Another embodiment of any of the above infusion pump systems includes an electronic system configured to detect an electrical leak between the plurality of second electrical contacts, for example due to moisture or saline medium, and to ignore said data in the presence of such a leak. An infusion pump device according to another embodiment includes a reservoir receptacle for receiving a reservoir containing an infusion medium, and selectively dispensing the infusion medium from the reservoir when the reservoir is received at the reservoir. interior of the reservoir receptacle, wherein the infusion pump device comprises a plurality of second electrical contacts forming a sensor element for detecting an electrical contact attribute on the reservoir, representing its contents or the characteristics of any tubing or any perfusion set connected thereto. The infusion pump device further comprises an electronic system connected to the sensor element and adapted to control said selective distribution at least partially according to said detected attribute. Other embodiments include a method of configuring an infusion pump device having a reservoir receptacle for receiving a reservoir containing an infusion medium, and selectively dispensing the infusion medium from the reservoir when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle, there being provided a connection interface for connecting the reservoir to the infusion pump device, the connection interface having a plug adapted to connect to the reservoir to form a reservoir unit /plug. The method comprises providing on the tank / plug unit a first contact arranged in the pattern representing data required to configure the pump for that particular tank / plug unit when the reservoir of the tank / plug unit is received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device; detecting said pattern by means of a spring loaded contact matrix on the tank receptacle, when the tank / plug unit is received in the tank receptacle and deriving data therefrom; and the configuration of the pump according to the derived data. Other embodiments include a method of configuring an infusion pump device having a reservoir receptacle for receiving a reservoir containing an infusion medium, and selectively dispensing the infusion medium from the reservoir. reservoir when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle, there being provided a connection interface for connecting the reservoir with the infusion pump device, the connection interface having a plug adapted to connect to the reservoir to form a tank / cap unit, wherein the method comprises providing on the tank / cap unit a chip and contacts connected to the chip on a surface facing the infusion pump device.
[0004] In these embodiments, the chip contains data required to configure the pump for that particular tank / cap unit when the reservoir of the tank / cap unit is received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device.  The method in these embodiments includes connecting the contacts to the corresponding contacts on the infusion pump device when the tank / plug unit is received in the tank receptacle; reading said data from the chip in the infusion pump device; and the configuration of the pump device according to the data read.  Tank / Cap / Infusion Set Units (Rotation Lock) A reservoir unit system for an infusion pump device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a reservoir vessel having a neck portion and a an inner volume for containing an infusion medium, the neck portion having an orifice opening through which the perfusion medium can be received in the interior volume of the reservoir, and the neck portion having a flow channel having a first opening to the inner volume of the tank container and a second opening for connection in flow communication with a tubing.  This tank unit system also includes a plug having a plug body supported in the neck portion of the tank for rotation about an axis between a first rotational position and a second rotational position, wherein the plug body has a first channel opening on the interior volume of the tank, and a second channel having first and second ends, the first end being in fluid flow communication with the first channel in the plug body, and the second end.  This embodiment of the tank unit system may further comprise a transfer sheath that is removably connected to the neck portion 30 of the reservoir for selective rotation about the axis with respect to the neck portion. reservoir between a first position of rotation of the transfer sheath and a second position of rotation of the transfer sheath.  The transfer sheath is operatively engaged with the plug body to rotate the plug body from the first rotational position to the second rotational position when the transfer sheath is selectively rotated from the first rotational position of the plug body. transfer sheath to the second transfer sheath rotation position.  The second end of the second channel in the plug body is in fluid flow communication with the first opening of the flow channel in the neck portion when the plug body is in the first rotational position, and the second end the second channel in the plug body is not in fluid flow communication with the first opening of the flow channel in the neck portion when the plug body is in the second rotational position.  In particular embodiments: (a) the plug body has at least one extension adapted to receive a manual force to rotate the plug body about the axis relative to the reservoir container, and the sleeve The transfer member is operably engaged with the at least one extension of the plug body to rotate the plug body from the first rotational position to the second rotational position when the transfer sleeve is selectively rotated from the plug body. first transfer sheath rotational position to the second transfer sheath rotational position, the transfer sheath comprising a transfer sheath body having a first end for receiving the neck portion of the reservoir vessel, the sheath body transfer device having an opening through which the at least one extension of the plug body is received and an engaging surface for engaging with with the at least one extension of the stopper body when the reservoir container is received in the first end of the transfer sheath body, the transfer sheath body having a second end for receiving a portion of a transfer container body; supply, the transfer sheath being adapted to connect the supply container in fluid flow communication to the reservoir container when the reservoir container is received in the first end of the transfer sheath body and the supply container is received in the second end of the transfer sheath body; (b) the plug body has at least one extension adapted to receive a manual force to rotate the plug body about the axis relative to the reservoir container, and the reservoir neck portion has at least one arranged extension in a position to align with the at least one extension of the plug body when the plug body is in the first rotational position, and arranged in a non-aligned position on the at least one extension of the plug body when the plug body is in the second rotational position; or (c) the plug body has an extension which has a longitudinal dimension extending outwardly with respect to the axis, the tank neck portion has an extension which has a longitudinal dimension extending towards the outside relative to the axis, the longitudinal dimension of the extension of the plug body being oriented in the same direction as the longitudinal dimension of the extension of the tank neck portion when the plug body is in the first position of rotation, and the longitudinal dimension of the extension of the plug body being oriented in a direction different from that of the longitudinal dimension of the extension of the tank neck portion when the plug body is in the second rotational position .  In other embodiments, the plug comprises a pierceable septum in the first channel of the plug body.  In other embodiments, the cap comprises at least one detectable element that can be detected by a sensor on an infusion pump device, the at least one detectable element being on the extension.  In particular embodiments, the at least one detectable element comprises at least one magnetically detectable element, an inductively detectable element, an optically detectable element, a mechanically detectable element, an element electrically detectable electrical contact member, a radio frequency (RF) detectable element; or a radio frequency (RF) detectable element that includes an RFID tag.  The details and functions of the detectable element and the associated sensors are as described above.  Tank / Cap / Infusion Set Units (Spring Plunger) A reservoir unit system for an infusion pump apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention comprises a reservoir vessel having a neck portion. and an interior volume for containing an infusion medium, wherein the neck portion has an orifice opening through which the perfusion medium can be received in the interior volume of the reservoir, and wherein the neck portion has a delivery channel. flow having a first opening to the inner volume of the tank container and a second opening for connection in flow communication with a tubing.  This tank unit system embodiment further comprises a plug structure having a movable plunger body supported in the neck portion of the reservoir for linear movement along an axial direction of the reservoir vessel, between a first position and second position.  The plunger body has at least one passage for fluid flow communication through the plunger body between the port opening and the interior volume of the tank container.  The plug structure has a constraint member providing a biasing force that constrains the movable plunger body to the first position.  This reservoir unit embodiment further includes a transfer sheath having a first end that is releasably connectable to the neck portion of the reservoir vessel, wherein the transfer sheath includes a delivery portion. in engagement arranged to engage the movable plunger body and maintain the plunger body in the second position against the stress force of the stress member when the transfer sheath is connected to the neck portion of the plunger container; tank.  The engaging portion is arranged to disengage from the movable plunger body to allow the movable plunger body to move from the second position to the first position under the stress force of the strain element when the transfer sheath is removed from the neck portion of the tank container.  The movable plunger body has an outer surface arranged with respect to the first opening of the flow channel in the neck portion of the reservoir vessel such that: (a) when the movable plunger body is in the first position, the outer surface of the plunger body is aligned with the first opening of the flow channel to block the fluid flow communication between the flow channel and the interior volume of the reservoir vessel, and (b) when the movable plunger body is in the second position, the outer surface of the plunger body is sufficiently separated from the first opening of the flow channel to allow fluid flow communication between the flow channel and the interior volume of the plunger body; tank container.  In particular embodiments, the engagement portion includes a hollow needle that provides a fluid flow communication path between the first and second ends of the hollow needle.  In particular embodiments, the transfer sheath includes a second end configured to interface with a supply container, the second end of the hollow needle being arranged in fluid flow communication with an interior volume of the supply container when the second end of the transfer sheath interfaces with the supply container.  In particular embodiments, a portion of the hollow needle extends through the orifice opening, the first end of the hollow needle being arranged in fluid flow communication with the interior volume. of the tank container 15 when the first end of the transfer sheath is connected to the neck portion of the tank container.  In other embodiments, the neck portion of the reservoir vessel comprises one or more first stop surfaces and one or more second stop surfaces arranged to hold the movable plunger within the volume of the reservoir. inside the collar portion, however, allowing movement of the movable plunger between the first and second positions.  In particular embodiments, the at least one stopping surface comprises an annular projection arranged on or adjacent to a neck portion section, an interior volume of the neck portion being opening the remaining interior volume of the reservoir vessel, and the at least one second stop surface includes an annular projection disposed on or adjacent the orifice opening of the reservoir vessel.  In particular embodiments, one or more of the first and second stop surfaces are (a) integrally formed with the neck portion of the tank container as a unitary molded structure, or (b) formed as discrete elements which are attached to the neck portion of the reservoir vessel.  In other embodiments, a pierceable septum is provided within the neck portion of the reservoir vessel, adjacent to the port opening of the reservoir vessel, the system being pierceable being adapted to be pierced by the second end of the hollow needle when the second end of the transfer sheath is in interfacing with the neck portion, the pierceable septum being arranged to seal the port opening of the tank container when the second end of the transfer sheath is not in interfacing with the neck portion of the tank container.  In other embodiments, the plug structure comprises at least one detectable element that can be detected by a sensor on an infusion pump device, the at least one detectable element on the movable plunger or the constraint element.  In particular embodiments, the at least one detectable element comprises at least one of a magnetically detectable element, an inductively detectable element, an optically detectable element. a mechanically detectable element, an electrically detectable element, a radio-frequency (RF) detectable element; or a radio frequency (RF) detectable element which comprises an RFID tag.  The details and functions of the detectable element and the associated sensor are identical to those defined with respect to the embodiments described above.  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a partially exploded perspective view of an infusion pump system including an infusion pump device, a reservoir, an infusion set, and a connection interface apparatus according to the present invention. an embodiment of the present invention.  [0268] Fig. 2 is an enlarged side sectional view of a cap of a tank connection interface apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention.  Fig. 3 is a partial side sectional view of the cap of the embodiment in Fig. 2 connected to a reservoir.  Figures 4A and 4B are schematic representations, each showing a top-to-bottom representation of the plug, sensors and detectable elements employed by a connection interface apparatus according to embodiments of the present invention.  Figures 4C and 4D are perspective views of plugs according to embodiments of the present invention.  FIG. 4E is a schematic block diagram of a portion of an infusion pump device on which a plug of FIGS. 4C or 4D is installed.  Fig. 4F is a diagram illustrating an example of a magnetic flux density as a function of an engagement angle of a plug in an infusion pump device of Fig. 4E.  Figure 4G shows diagrams of magnet shapes and magnetic field directions.  Figures 4H and 41 are schematic block diagrams of a portion of an infusion pump device on which a plug of Figures 4C or 4D is installed, with magnetic fields respectively having different orientations.  Figures 4J and 4K are schematic perspective views of a magnet and a circumferentially magnetized arrangement, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.  Figures 4L and 4M are a schematic perspective view of a radially magnetized magnet and a schematic sectional view of an arrangement of this magnet within a portion of an infusion pump device. according to an embodiment of the present invention.  Figures 4N and 40 are a schematic perspective view of an axially magnetized magnet and a schematic sectional view of an arrangement of this magnet 5 within a portion of an infusion pump device according to an embodiment of the present invention.  Fig. 4P is a graph showing an example of a linear response output of a linear Hall effect sensor.  FIG. 40 is a graph showing an example of an output of a digital Hall effect sensor with hysteresis.  Figures 4R and 4S are graphs, each showing an example of an output of an AMR sensor in a relative movement of an adjacent magnet.  Figures 4Ta-4Td are graphs, each representing a magnet angle with respect to an AMR sensor.  Figures 4U-4V are graphs showing sensor outputs and magnetic field angles according to embodiments of the present invention.  FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a generalized representation of an electronic circuit employed by a connection interface apparatus according to embodiments of the present invention.  FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a process performed by the electronic circuit of FIG. 5 according to an embodiment of the present invention.  Fig. 7 is a perspective view of an infusion pump system comprising a base / reservoir / plug unit outside an infusion pump device, according to an embodiment of the present invention. .  FIG. 8 is an enlarged side sectional view of a portion of an infusion pump system of the embodiment of FIG. 7, the base / reservoir / plug unit being within the infusion pump device.  Fig. 9 is a block diagram showing a generalized representation of an electronic circuit for embodiments of an infusion pump system of Figs. 7 and 8.  Fig. 10 is an enlarged side sectional view of a portion of an embodiment of an infusion pump device of an infusion pump system of Figs. 7 and 8.  Fig. 11 is an enlarged side sectional view of a portion of an embodiment of a plug in an infusion pump device of an infusion pump system of Figs. 7 and Figs. 8.  FIG. 12 is an enlarged side sectional view of a portion of an embodiment of a plug located on the outside of another example of an infusion pump device. an infusion pump system of Figures 7 and 8.  Fig. 13 is an enlarged side sectional view of a portion of an embodiment of a plug in an infusion pump device of Fig. 12.  Fig. 14 is an enlarged side sectional view of a portion of another embodiment of a plug in an infusion pump device of Fig. 12.  Fig. 15 is an enlarged side sectional view of an embodiment of a connecting structure in an infusion pump device of Figs. 12-14.  FIG. 16 is a side sectional view of a portion of an infusion pump system, with a base / reservoir / plug unit located within a pump device. in infusion, according to an embodiment of the present invention.  Fig. 17 is a side plan view of a portion of an infusion pump device in which a base / reservoir / plug unit is installed, according to an embodiment of the present invention.  Fig. 18 is an enlarged side plan view of the portion of the infusion pump device shown in Fig. 17, but without a base / servo / plug unit.  Fig. 19 is a top view of an infusion pump device housing portion according to one embodiment of the present invention.  [0299] Fig. 20 is a perspective view of the infusion pump device housing portion of the embodiment of Fig. 19.  [0300] Fig. 21 is a perspective view of parts of an infusion pump system including a plug on the outside of a portion of an infusion pump device, according to an embodiment of the present invention. .  FIG. 22 is a perspective view of parts of an infusion pump system including a plug on the outside of a portion of an infusion pump device, according to another embodiment of the invention. present invention.  Fig. 23A is an enlarged perspective view of an embodiment of an electrical contact element on a plug of Fig. 21.  Fig. 23B is an enlarged perspective view of another embodiment of an electrical contact member for a plug of Figs. 21 or 22.  Fig. 23C is an enlarged perspective view of another embodiment of an electrical contact member for a plug of Figs. 21 or 22.  Fig. 23D is an enlarged side sectional view of another embodiment of an electrical contact element for a plug or infusion pump device of Figs. 21 or 22.  Fig. 23E is an enlarged side sectional view of another embodiment of an electrical contact element for a plug or infusion pump device of Figs. 21 or 22.  [0307] Fig. 24 is a perspective view of an infusion pump system comprising a plug outside the infusion pump device, according to another embodiment of the present invention.  Fig. 25 is a block diagram showing a portion of the infusion pump system of Fig. 24, with the cap on the infusion pump device.  Fig. 26 is a block diagram of a detection circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.  [0310] Fig. 27 is a block diagram of a detection circuit according to another embodiment of the present invention.  FIG. 28A is a perspective view of a plug and reservoir connected to a transfer sleeve, and FIG. 28B is a perspective view of the same plug and reservoir with the transfer sleeve in the retracted state. according to an embodiment of the present invention.  Figures 29A and 29B are a perspective view and a cut away side view of the plug and reservoir of Figure 28A in a first state or filled state.  Figs. 30A and 30B are a perspective view and a cut away side view of the plug and reservoir of Fig. 28A in a second state or state of dispensing.  [0314] Fig. 31 is a partial exploded view of the plug, reservoir, and transfer sheath of Fig. 28A, with a feed container.  [0315] Fig. 32 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view of a portion of a transfer sheath engaged with a reservoir having a stopper according to another embodiment of the present invention.  [0316] Fig. 33 is an enlarged partial sectional view of a portion of the reservoir and plug according to the embodiment of Fig. 32, but without the removed transfer sheath.  [0317] Fig. 34 is an enlarged fragmentary exploded view of the plug, reservoir and transfer sheath of Fig. 32.  [0318] Fig. 35 is an enlarged partial cutaway view of a reservoir cap and receptacle according to another embodiment of the present invention.  Fig. 36 is a partial perspective view of a reservoir cap and receptacle according to another embodiment of the present invention.  FIG. 37 is a partial perspective view of the reservoir cap and receptacle of the embodiment of FIG. 18, but with a user's finger pressing a button portion.  Fig. 38 is an enlarged perspective view of a plug which may be employed with the embodiment of Figs. 36 and 37.  Fig. 39 is a block diagram of a button configuration according to embodiments of the present invention.  Fig. 40 is a partial perspective view of a portion of a plug and a portion of a tank receptacle according to another embodiment of the present invention.  [0324] Fig. 41 is a partial perspective view of the portion of the plug and the portion of the reservoir receptacle of the embodiment of Fig. 40, but with a button portion in the pressed state.  FIG. 42 is a partial perspective view of a portion of a plug and a portion of a tank receptacle according to another embodiment of the present invention.  [0326] Fig. 43 is a partial perspective view of a plug and a portion of a reservoir receptacle of an infusion pump device according to another embodiment of the present invention.  [0327] Fig. 44 is a partial perspective view of the reservoir cap and receptacle of the embodiment of Fig. 43, but in a locked or locked state.  [0328] Fig. 45 is a partial perspective view of the reservoir cap and receptacle of the embodiment of Fig. 43, but in an unlocked or unlocked state.  Fig. 46 is a partial cutaway perspective view of the cap and reservoir receptacle of the embodiment of Fig. 43, showing the button members.  [0330] Fig. 47 is a partial perspective view of a portion of the reservoir receptacle of the embodiment of Figs. 43 to 46.  [0331] Figs. 48 and 49 are partial perspective views of a cap and a portion of a reservoir receptacle of an infusion pump device according to another embodiment of the present invention.  Figures 50 and 51 are partial perspective views of the reservoir cap and receptacle of the embodiment of Figures 48 and 49, but in a locked or locked state.  Fig. 52 is a top view of a cap of a tank connection interface apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention.  Fig. 53 is a partial perspective view of a portion of a reservoir receptacle of an infusion pump device that operates with a plug of Fig. 52.  FIG. 54 is an enlarged partial top view of an embodiment of a plug that operates with an infusion pump apparatus of FIG. 53.  Fig. 55 is a partial side sectional view of a portion of a reservoir receptacle of an infusion pump device containing a base / reservoir / plug unit having a plug-pump device interface connection. infusion apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention.  Fig. 56 is a partial side sectional view of a portion of a reservoir receptacle of an infusion pump device containing a base / reservoir / plug unit having a plug-pump device connection interface. infusion according to another embodiment of the present invention.  [0338] Fig. 57 is an enlarged partial perspective view of a portion of a reservoir container of an infusion pump device and a cap having a plug-infusion pump device connection interface according to another embodiment of the present invention.  Fig. 58 is an enlarged side sectional view of an upper annular member having a portion of a connection interface of Fig. 57.  Fig. 59 is an enlarged partial perspective view of a portion of a reservoir receptacle of an infusion pump device and a stopper having a plug-infusion pump device connection interface according to Figs. another embodiment of the present invention.  [0341] FIG. 60 is an enlarged top view of a rotary annular element 20 of a connection interface of FIG. 59.  Fig. 61 is an enlarged partial side sectional view of a portion of a reservoir receptacle of an infusion pump device having a plug-infusion pump device connection interface according to another embodiment of the present invention.  Fig. 62 is an enlarged partial side sectional view of a portion of a reservoir receptacle of an infusion pump device having the plug-infusion pump device connection interface of Fig. 62. 61, but in a second rotational position.  Fig. 63 is an enlarged top view of the rotatable annular member of a connection interface of Figs. 61 and 62.  Fig. 64 is an enlarged partial side sectional view of a portion of a reservoir receptacle of an infusion pump device and a plug having a cap-pump device connection interface. perfusion according to another embodiment of the present invention.  Fig. 65 is an enlarged side sectional view of a portion of the plug of Fig. 64 connected, via the connection interface, to a portion of the infusion pump device of Fig. 64.  Fig. 66 is an enlarged bottom view of the plug of Figs. 64 and 65.  [0348] Fig. 67 is a partially exploded and enlarged partial perspective view of a portion of a reservoir receptacle of an infusion pump device and a plug having a cap-pump device connection interface. perfusion according to another embodiment of the present invention.  Fig. 68 is an enlarged partial perspective view of a portion of a reservoir receptacle of an infusion pump device of Fig. 67, with the annular element of the connection interface to the infusion pump device of Fig. 67. inside the tank receptacle.  Fig. 69 is an enlarged partial side sectional view of a cap and a portion of a reservoir receptacle of an infusion pump device having a plug-pump device connection interface. perfusion according to another embodiment of the present invention.  Fig. 70 is an enlarged partial side sectional view of a plug within a portion of a reservoir receptacle of an infusion pump device of Fig. 69.  Fig. 71 is an enlarged exploded perspective view of a portion of a reservoir receptacle of an infusion pump apparatus of Fig. 69.  Fig. 72 is an enlarged partial perspective view of a cap and a portion of a reservoir receptacle of an infusion pump device having a plug-infusion pump device connection interface in accordance with FIG. another embodiment of the present invention.  Fig. 73 is an enlarged perspective view of an upper annular member having a plug-infusion pump device connection interface according to another embodiment of the present invention.  [0355] Fig. 74 is an enlarged partial side sectional view of a portion of a reservoir receptacle of an infusion pump device and a plug having a plug-pump device connection interface. perfusion according to another embodiment of the present invention.  Fig. 75 is an enlarged side sectional view of a plug within a portion of a reservoir receptacle of Fig. 74.  [0357] Figs. 76 and 77 are partial perspective views of a base / tank / plug or reservoir unit within a reservoir receptacle according to various embodiments of the present invention.  Fig. 78 is a top view of an infusion pump device having a side inlet reservoir receptacle according to an embodiment of the present invention.  Fig. 79 is a partial perspective view of the infusion pump device of Fig. 78, with a portion of a plug extending through an opening in the infusion pump device housing.  FIG. 80 is a top view of an infusion pump device having a side entry reservoir receptacle according to another embodiment of the present invention.  Fig. 81 is a partial perspective view of the infusion pump device of Fig. 80, with a portion of a plug extending through an opening in the infusion pump device housing.  Fig. 82 is a partial perspective view of a cap of a tank connection interface apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.  Fig. 83 is a partial perspective view of an upper annular element of a reservoir receptacle of an infusion pump device according to an embodiment of the present invention.  [0364] Fig. 84 is a partly exploded and enlarged partial perspective view of a portion of a reservoir and a plug having a plug-reservoir connection interface according to another embodiment of the present invention.  [0365] Fig. 85 is an enlarged partial perspective view of a plug connected to a portion of a reservoir of Fig. 84.  Fig. 86 is an enlarged partial side sectional view of a portion of a reservoir of Figs. 84 and 85.  [0367] Fig. 87 is an enlarged sectional view of a transfer sheath connected to a stopper, and an adjacent portion of a vial according to an embodiment of the present invention.  Fig. 88 is an enlarged sectional view of the transfer sheath connected to a stopper with a vial of Fig. 87.  DETAILED DESCRIPTION [0369] In the following description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings which form part of the present application and which illustrate several embodiments of the present invention.  It should be understood that other embodiments may be used and that structural and operational changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.  [0370] In the various drawings, like numbers are used to represent the same or similar elements that can operate or operate in a similar manner.  The use of the term "and / or" is meant to represent here an "inclusive OR".  On the other hand, the use of the term "or" is meant to represent an "inclusive OR" except where such meaning is meaningless.  [0371] Embodiments of the present invention relate to connection interfaces for syringes and reservoirs.  Particular embodiments relate to connection interfaces for providing the interface between a syringe or reservoir (such as reservoir 1 hereinafter described) and an infusion pump device (such as an infusion pump device). Described below), an infusion set tubing (such as tubing 52 described hereinafter), or both.  Other embodiments relate to infusion pump systems and infusion set systems that include these connection interfaces, and methods of making and using these connection interfaces and systems.  An infusion pump system according to one embodiment of the present invention is shown in a partially exploded perspective view in FIG.  The infusion pump system in FIG. 1 comprises a reservoir 1, an infusion pump device 30, a connection interface 40 and an infusion set 50.  The infusion set system in Fig. 1 comprises the infusion set 50 and the connection interface 40.  Other system embodiments may include one or more, but not all of the aforementioned components, and / or additional components not shown in FIG.  [0373] As described below, the reservoir 1 is adapted to be received within a receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30 and to interface with a drive (not shown) placed inside the infusion pump device to selectively drive the infusion medium from the reservoir in a controlled manner.  The reservoir 1 is also adapted to be connected in fluid flow communication with the infusion assembly 50, to provide a flow path of the infusion medium from the reservoir to a user.  In particular embodiments described herein, the connection interface 40 is adapted to connect and interface the reservoir 1 with the infusion set 50 and with the infusion pump device 30, by means of removable coupling elements.  The perfusion assembly 50 comprises a tubing 52 and a needle or cannula housing 54.  In particular embodiments, the tubing 52 may be generally flexible and pliable, but may also include or be housed in a protective sheath made of a suitable rigid material or otherwise designed to prevent twisting of the tubing. tubing 52.  The needle or cannula housing 54 is adapted to be attached to a user, such as, without limitation, by adhering the housing 54 to a user's skin at a desired perfusion location on the user.  Housing 54 may include an adhesive material on its base, or other material or other suitable structure, for securing housing 54 to the skin of a user.  The housing 54 contains and supports a hollow needle or cannula 56 that is in fluid flow communication with the tubing 52 and is adapted to extend (or expand) from the base into the skin of the fluid. user, when the housing 54 is attached to the skin of the user.  When entering a user's skin, the hollow needle or cannula 56 can route an infusion medium of tubing 52 into the user.  Examples of infusion sets that can be used as an infusion set 50 include, but are not limited to, a Quick-set® infusion set, a Silhouette® infusion set, a Sure-T® infusion set, a set Mio® infusion system or the like.  However, other embodiments of the present invention may include or work with other suitable perfusion set configurations.  Examples of infusion pump devices that may be employed as infusion pump devices include, but are not limited to, a Paradigm infusion pump, a Reve1 ™ infusion pump, a MiniMed® 530G infusion pump, MiniMed 640G or similar.  Other examples include those described in the U. S.  No. 4,562,751; 4,678,408; 4,685,903; 5,080,653 and 5,097,122, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.  However, other embodiments of the present invention may include or work with other suitable infusion pump devices.  The infusion pump device 30 comprises a drive motor or other drive device with a drive linkage (not shown) arranged to engage the drive linkage 1 'on a piston in the drive. tank 1, when the tank 1 is received correctly inside the tank receptacle 32.  In particular embodiments, the drive linkage 1 'corresponds to an "engagement side 128" described in the U. Patent. S.  No. 8,167,846 entitled "Tank Filling Systems and Methods", which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.  In other embodiments, another suitable drive linkage structure is employed as the drive linkage 1 'for operably coupling the piston in the reservoir 1 to the driver in the infusion pump device 30. when the reservoir 1 is received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device 30.  [0376] The drive device selectively moves the piston inside the syringe or reservoir, to drive the fluid medium from the reservoir and to the user.  The infusion pump device 30 includes an electronic control system connected to the driver for controlling the selective drive of the plunger by the driver and dispensing fluid from the reservoir and into the tubing 52 of the assembly. infusion 50.  In particular embodiments, the electronic control systems are programmable to dispense fluid from the reservoir continuously or at one or more predefined intervals in time, according to one or more programmed delivery routines.  The electronic control systems may further be adapted to actuate one or more display devices and user input devices on or associated with the infusion pump device.  The electronic control systems may include the electronic systems 60 described hereinafter with reference to Fig. 5 or be connected thereto.  1.  Structure and operation of the connection interface 103771 In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the connection interface 40 comprises a base 2 and a connection plug 4.  In other embodiments, the base 2 is omitted or is formed as a part of the tank 1 or the plug 4 (integral or attached thereto).  In the embodiment of Figure 1, the base 2 is a separate element which is fixedly attached to the tank 1 by fixing it around a necking 3 of the tank 1, during (or after) the manufacture of the tank 1.  For example, the base 2 may comprise one or more slots 2a and may consist of a rigid material, but sufficiently malleable, which can be crimped on the necking 3 to fix the base to the tank 1.  In particular embodiments, the base 2 is fixedly connected to the reservoir 1 in a way that inhibits the rotation or movement of the base 2 relative to the reservoir 1.  Other embodiments may include another structure or other materials suitable for securing the base 2 to the necking 3.  In other embodiments of the present invention, the base 2 is designed to be attached to (or removed from) the tank, so that the connection interface could be used with tanks, cartridges or syringes that were not originally manufactured with the attached base.  The base 2, the necking 3 and the plug 4 may be made of any one or more suitable materials having sufficient rigidity and strength to function as described herein, including, but not limited to, a plastic, metal, ceramic, composite material or other suitable material.  In one example, the base 2 is made of metal material which can be crimped onto the crimped closure nock 3, the base is made of a metal foil material which can be formed on an orifice of the reservoir 1, and the base 2 is made of a plastic material (such as, without limitation, a plastic material which is molded into a single unitary structure having the shape of the plug 4).  In particular embodiments, the plug 4 is made of a molded plastic material.  [0379] The plug 4 of the connection interface 40 is connected, in fluid flow communication, to the tubing 52 of the infusion set 50.  An exemplary embodiment of the plug 4 is shown in Figures 2 and 3.  A sectional view of the cap 4 is shown in Figure 2, with the cap separated from a reservoir.  A sectional view of the plug 4 is shown in FIG. 3 with the plug attached to a neck portion of a reservoir 1.  In the embodiment of Figures 2 and 3, the plug 4 comprises a housing 5 having an open end which is perfused. n interior volume of the plug housing 5.  The housing 5 also includes a tubing port 6 which is connected with the tubing 52 of the infusion set 50 in any suitable manner, including, but not limited to, snug fit, clamping, adhesive, combinations of these or the like.  In particular embodiments, the plug 4 is connected to the tubing 52 during manufacture or assembly of the plug 4, before the plug 4 is available to the user.  In other embodiments, the plug 4 has an orifice adapted to be connected to the tubing 52 after manufacture of the plug, for example, by the user, a medical technician or other authorized person.  The plug 45 also includes a needle 9 located within the plug housing and in fluid flow communication with the tubing port 6.  In particular embodiments, the plug 4 comprises one or more vent openings 24 which provide an air passage from the external environment of the plug 4, to the interior volume of the plug body 5.  As described herein, the vent opening or openings 24 serve to equalize the pressure between the external environment and the interior environment of the plug body 5.  [0380] The plug portion 4 of the connection interface 40 removably attaches to the base 2 (and thus to the tank 1) with a first removable coupling member.  In embodiments in which the base 2 is omitted, the first removable coupling element attaches the plug 4 directly to the tank 1.  On the other hand, the plug 4 is removably attached to the infusion pump device 30 with a second removable coupling member.  In particular embodiments, the first removable coupling member comprises any suitable structure that allows the selective coupling and decoupling of the plug with the base 2, while the second removable coupling member comprises a similar or different structure that allows coupling and selective decoupling of the plug with the infusion pump device 30.  Examples of embodiments of removable first coupling elements for coupling a plug to a base of a connection interface, and removable second coupling members for coupling a plug to an infusion pump device are described in the patent. U. S.  No. 6,585,695, which is incorporated herein in its entirety.  In one embodiment, the first removable coupling element comprises one or more lugs or projections provided on one of the base 2 or the plug 4, and corresponding openings on the other of the base 2 or the plug 4, for 30 receive the projections or lugs.  An exemplary embodiment of a first removable coupling element is described with reference to the plug 4, the base 2 and the tank 1 shown in Figures 2 and 3.  In other embodiments, other coupling element structures suitable for releasably or permanently coupling the plug 4, the base 2 and the reservoir 1 (or for removably or permanently coupling the plug 4 directly to the plug tank 1) are used.  In the embodiment of Figures 2 and 3, the plug portion 4 of the connection interface 40 may be removably attached to the base 2 with a first removable coupling member which includes lugs on the base 2. and pin openings disposed in a housing portion of the plug 4.  Two lugs 8 are provided on an outer surface of the base 2 and are spaced 180 degrees apart, but only one lug 8 is shown in FIG.  The lugs 8 are sized to fit into two openings for lug 10 in the plug 4.  As for the pair of lugs 8, the lug openings 10 are spaced radially 180 degrees.  10383] The base 2 is connected to the tank 1, to form an integral unit with the tank 1.  The integral unit formed by the tank 1 and the base 2 is, in turn, connected to the plug 4.  For example, in the embodiment of FIG. 1, the integral base / reservoir unit is connected to the plug 4 by inserting the base 2 into an open bottom end of the plug 4.  The lugs 8 slide in and mate with inlet slots shaped correspondingly and open longitudinally within the inner housing walls of the plug 4.  When the base 2 is fully inserted into the plug housing 5, the leading edges of the pins 8 abut against an annular stop shoulder 16 formed inside the plug 4.  Once the lugs 8 are in this position, the base 2 is turned inside the cap 4 to a locked position.  If we look at FIG. 2, this rotation moves lugs 8 in a direction of rotation for engagement with cam surfaces 17 within plug 4.  The rotational force on the lugs 8 above cam surfaces 17 provides a pressing force on the lugs 8.  Continued rotation of the base 2 moves the lugs 8 past the cam surfaces 17 and in alignment with the lug openings 10.  The lugs 8 penetrate into the openings for lug 10 with a snap action.  Thus, the lugs 8 are effectively locked within the lug openings 10 to prevent the longitudinal separation of the base 2 from the plug 4.  As a result, the base / tank unit is connected to the plug 4 to form an integral base / tank / plug unit.  (In embodiments where the base 2 is omitted or incorporated in the tank or plug, references to the base / tank / plug unit should be read as meaning the tank / plug unit. In particular embodiments, the inner needle 9 of the plug 4 is arranged such that when the base / reservoir unit is fully inserted into the plug 4, the needle pierces the septum (not shown). of the tank 1.  In these embodiments, the movement and insertion force of the base / reservoir unit into the open end of the plug 4, to the point where the lugs 8 abut against the annular stop shoulder 16 , bring the needle 9 to pierce the septum of the reservoir, allowing the fluid in the reservoir to flow into the needle 9 and the tubing 52 of the infusion set 50.  To disconnect the base 2 of the plug 4, the base 2 is rotated manually relative to the plug 4 in a reverse direction relative to the connection direction.  This causes the pins 8 to move along the cam surfaces 17 in realignment with the inlet slots 15.  When the lugs 8 are moved to be realigned with the inlet slots 15, the plug 4 and the base 2 can be separated with a minimum longitudinal force.  As shown in Figure 1, the plug 4 is connected to the base 2 and the tank 1 along a common axis A, to form a unit (a base unit / tank / plug).  Once connected, the base / reservoir / cap unit is received within a reservoir receptacle 32 of an infusion pump device 30 along the axis A.  Axis A in Fig. 1 corresponds to the longitudinal axis of reservoir 1 and reservoir receptacle 32, when the base / reservoir / plug unit is inserted (or aligned to be inserted) into reservoir receptacle 32.  The axis A also corresponds to the central axis of the plug 4 and the base 2 in FIG.  When properly installed within the tank receptacle 32, the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is removably attached in the housing of an infusion pump device 30. for example, with the second removable coupling element.  In the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2, the second removable coupling element comprises external threads 19 on the housing 5 of the plug 4.
[0005] The threads 19 are arranged to engage the corresponding threads (not shown) in a reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30 to attach the base / reservoir / cap unit to the infusion pump device 30. In other embodiments, the second removable coupling member comprises other coupling structures suitable for coupling the plug 4 to the infusion pump device 30 in a selectively removable manner, including, but not limited to, structures as described herein with reference to Figs. 35 to 75. Various embodiments described herein employ a tank connection apparatus which includes a plug (such as plug 4 or other plug embodiments) which attaches to a tank (such as tank 1 or other tank embodiments). While the same or different reference numerals are used herein to refer to different plug embodiments (including reference numerals 4, 204, 404, 504, 704, 804, 904a-e, 964, 974, 984, 994, 1004, 1014, 1024 and 1050), it will be understood that a plug according to any of the disclosed embodiments may be employed and operate in the same manner or in a manner similar to the described cap. to other embodiments herein, wherein such use or operation is not incompatible with the plug configuration. On the other hand, it will be understood that the attributes of a plug according to any of the disclosed embodiments may be included or incorporated in a plug according to any other disclosed embodiments and that, if necessary, plugs of different embodiments may be interchanged or modified according to other embodiments. In addition, while the same or different reference numerals are used herein to refer to different embodiments of the reservoir (including reference numerals 1, 201 and 301), it will be understood that a reservoir according to any of the disclosed embodiments may be employed and operate in the same manner or in a manner similar to the described reservoir with respect to other embodiments herein, wherein such use or operation is not inconsistent with the present invention. tank configuration. 2. Tank Detection [0389] According to embodiments of the present invention, when the cap 4 (or the corresponding tank / base / cap unit) is received in the infusion pump device 30, the system is designed to detect a correct (or incorrect) coupling of the plug 4 (or tank / base / plug unit) with the infusion pump device 30. In other embodiments, the sensor and the detectable attribute interact with each other. a way to communicate certain information relating to a characteristic of one or more of the reservoir 1, the reservoir contents, the stopper 4, the infusion set 50 or the infusion pump device 30. [0390] in other words, the detectable attribute / sensor combination has one or both of two main functions, which are: (a) detecting the closing / seating state of the reservoir within the pump; and (b) conveying the details of the tank / cap / infusion set combination to the pump. These two functions can be performed by a single detectable attribute / sensor combination or by respective detectable attribute / sensor combinations performing the individual functions. In the latter case, any of the arrangements described below for detecting closure may be combined with any of the data drift arrangements and the tank / slurry / infusion set combination. For example, an RFID arrangement for conveying data relating to the combination of reservoir / cap / infusion set can be combined with a magnetic or optical technique to detect closure. [0392] The type of -details / data in category (b) may be of an informative nature, such as the tank serial number or a unique ID, or may be information to be used by the pump to determine the authority of the user or the patient's dosage, for example, the identity and concentration of the drug, for example, insulin, or the length, type or size of the tubing, which can be adapted to the pump to determine allowable back pressure before an occlusion alert sounds. In particular embodiments, one of the plug 4 and the infusion pump device 30 is provided with at least one sensor, and the other of the plug 4 and the infusion pump device 30 is provided with at least one detectable attribute that is detected by the sensor when the plug 4 is properly and operatively coupled to the infusion pump device 30. In other embodiments, the plug 4 and the infusion pump device 30 are each provided with at least one sensor and at least one detectable attribute, arranged to interact with at least one detectable attribute and a corresponding sensor on the other of the plug 4 and the infusion pump device 30. For example , the sensor and the detectable attribute may interact in such a manner that the sensor detects the presence or position (or both) of the detectable attribute or other parameters of the detectable attribute, when the plug 4 is received corr or operationally coupled (or both) to the infusion pump device 30. As indicated herein, a correct reception or an operational coupling corresponds to a position of the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) to which the drive linkage 1 'of the reservoir 1 is operably engaged with the driver in the infusion pump device 30. In other embodiments, correct reception or operational coupling corresponds to another appropriate preset position of the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit). In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the element 34 represents at least one detectable sensor or attribute on the infusion pump device 30, and the element 42 represents the other of at least one sensor or detectable attribute on the plug 4 of the connection interface 40. When the connection interface 40 is coupled to the tank 1 and the base / tank / plug unit is fully and correctly received in the tank receptacle 32 of the infusion pump 30 (as shown in Figure 3), the element 42 on the plug 4 is in sufficient alignment or in sufficient proximity (or both) with / of the element 34 to allow the at least one sensor detect the at least one detectable attribute. However, when the connection interface 40 is not coupled to the reservoir 1, or when the base / reservoir / cap unit is not fully or correctly received in the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30 ( as shown in FIG. 1), the element 42 on the plug 4 is not in sufficient alignment or in sufficient proximity (or both) with / of the element 34, so that the at least one sensor does not detect the at least one detectable attribute. As indicated above, in various embodiments, the element 34 on the infusion pump device 30 is at least one detectable sensor or attribute (or both), and the element 42 on the plug is at least one of the other of the detectable sensor or attribute (or both). For the sake of clarity in the disclosure, a more detailed description of various embodiments refers to the element 34 on the infusion pump device 30 as the at least one sensor, while the element 42 on plug 4 refers to the at least one detectable attribute. However, it will be understood that in other embodiments, the element 34 on the infusion pump device 30 may be at least one detectable attribute (or a combination of at least one sensor and at least one attribute detectable), while the element 42 on the cap 4 may be at least one sensor (or a combination of at least one detectable attribute and at least one sensor). at. Magnetic sensing As described above, either of element 34 or element 42 may include at least one sensor element, while the other of element 34 or element 42 comprises at least one detectable attribute. In particular embodiments, each detectable attribute includes one or more magnets, while the sensor element is adapted to detect the presence or other characteristic of a magnet, when it is in sufficient proximity or at a location that is adequate relative to a magnet. to the magnet. This sensor (s) comprises / includes, but is not limited to, magnetoresistance (MR), Hall effect, magnetic strip sensors or other sensor devices that provide a detectable response to presence or alignment ( or both) of a magnet. The magnets include any suitable permanent magnet material. In other embodiments, the magnets include, but are not limited to, magnetically conductive materials connected to permanent magnets or electromagnets, or other suitable magnetized material or device. In particular embodiments, the element 42 on the plug 4 comprises at least one magnet, while the element 34 on the infusion pump device 30 comprises at least one sensor. In this embodiment, the plug 4 does not need to include a sensor electronics and thus, can be manufactured to be easily disposable after a single use (or a predefined number of uses, a predefined usage period or a combination of these). For example, the element 42 represents one or more magnets carried by the plug 4 at a predefined location or in the plug housing, while the element 34 represents one or more sensors at a predefined location in the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30 or near it. In particular embodiments, the magnet or magnets (element 42) is / are housed inside the plug housing structure, so as to be out of sight and out of contact for users during normal operation of the system. In other embodiments, the magnet or magnets may be attached to a surface of the plug housing or otherwise secured to the housing of the plug 4. [0399] In in particular embodiments, the element 34 is a simple sensor device, while the element 42 is a simple magnet, where the elements 34 and 42 are arranged so that they are aligned or close (or both ) when the base / reservoir / cap unit is fully or correctly received in the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30. In other embodiments, the element 34 and the element 42 comprise a plurality of sensor devices and a plurality of magnets, respectively. [0400] For example, Figs. 4A and 4B show an embodiment in which a plurality of members 42 are arranged on the plug 4, at a corresponding plurality of locations, so that each respective member 42 is located. at a different location on the plug 4 relative to each other respective member 42. The drawings in Figs. 4A and 4B show a top-to-bottom view of the plug 4, to show examples of locations of the members 42, with respect to In the embodiment of FIGS. 4A and 4B, a plurality of elements 42 (labeled 42A and 42B) are thus arranged at different locations, circumferentially spaced around or linearly along the length ( or both) of the axis A through the center of the plug 4. While Figures 4A and 4B show two members 42 (42A and 42B), other embodiments include more than two members 42. [0401] Dan In the embodiment of FIGS. 4A and 4B, the element 42A is designed to be in sufficient alignment or in sufficient proximity (or both) with / of the element 34 to the infusion pump device 30 to enable detection. as described above, when the base / tank / plug unit is fully and correctly received in the tank receptacle 32, as shown in FIG. 4B. However, another member 42B is arranged to be in alignment or near (or both) with / of the element 34 on the infusion pump device 30 to enable detection as described above, when the base unit / tank / cap is not fully or correctly received in the tank receptacle 32, as shown in FIG. 4A (for example, without limitation, when the base / tank / cap unit is not completely turned or totally inserted (or both) into the tank receptacle 32 to complete the connection of the second removable coupling element described above). In the embodiment of Figs. 4A and 4B, when the element 42A is in or near detectable alignment (or both) with / of the element 34, the element 42B is not in alignment or detectable proximity (or both) to / from element 34. Similarly, when element 42B is in or near detectable alignment (or both) with / of element 34, element 42A does not is not in or near detectable alignment (or both) with / of element 34. In the embodiment in Figs. 4A and 4B, a single element 34 is arranged to be in alignment or near (or both) with / each of the plurality of members 42 (e.g., 42A and 42B), depending on the relative position of the base / tank / plug unit within the tank receptacle 32. In other embodiments, a plurality of elements 34 are arranged (for example, at a corresponding plurality of locations). circumferentially or linearly spaced (or both) around and along the axis A, as represented by the dashed line representations of additional elements 34), to come into alignment or near (or both) with one or several elements 42 at predefined positions of the base / tank / plug unit with respect to the tank receptacle 32. In these embodiments, the sensor and magnet elements may be arranged to allow detection of various positions of the unit. base / reservoir / cap, when this unit is received within the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30. In particular embodiments in which multiple sensor elements and multiple magnet elements (or both) are used on one or both of the plug 4 and the infusion pump device 30, the multiple elements may be arranged to allow The invention also provides for the detection of various predefined states of the plug 4. Thus, in exemplary embodiments, the multiple elements are arranged spaced around the circumference of the axis A to enable the detection of the position (or movement). rotation of the plug 4 about the axis A, relative to the infusion pump device 30. Alternatively or additionally, the multiple elements are arranged spaced apart in the axial dimension A of the plug 4 to allow the detection of the linear position (or movement) of the plug 4 along the axis A, relative to the infusion pump device 30. In other embodiments, one or more elements are arranged to detect differences (or movement). ) angular (s) between the axial dimension A of the plug and the axial dimension of the reservoir receptacle 32. Accordingly, in different embodiments, the sensor element (s) provides / provided ssent one or more sensor signals representing a rotational position of the plug 4, a linear position of the plug 4, an angular position of the plug 4, or any combination thereof. [0404] In other embodiments in which multiple magnet elements are employed, at least two of the magnet elements have mutually different detectable parameters, such as, but not limited to, different directions of magnetic polarity, field, locations or patterns of magnets on the plug, or any combination thereof. In these embodiments, the sensor element (s) is / are designed to detect and discriminate one magnet element from the other, based on the sensed parameter. In these embodiments, the different magnets (with different detectable parameters) are arranged at a plurality of predefined locations on the plug 4 (or the infusion pump device 30) to be detected by the element / elements. sensor (s), as described above, when the plug 4 is 1 in respective different positions within the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30. In particular embodiments, the plug 4 comprises one or more magnets which are integrated in the plug. Exemplary embodiments of a plug 4 are shown in Figures 4C and 4D, where the member 42 includes a magnet which is integrated in the housing 5 of the plug 4. In the embodiments of Figures 4C and 4D, the magnet (element 42) is attached to and housed in an outer peripheral surface of the plug housing 5, such that an outer surface of the magnet (element 42) is exposed and faces outwardly relative to In particular embodiments, the outer surface of the magnet (member 42) has a shape or contour which is similar to the shape and contour of the outer surface of the plug housing 5 around the magnet (element 42), such that the outer surface of the magnet (element 42) is or appears flush with the outer surface of the plug housing 5. In other embodiments, one or more magnets (item (s) 42) may be indented, lodged s, molded or otherwise formed within a wall of the plug housing 5, recessed from the outer surface of the plug housing 5 and not flush with it. The magnet (element 42) can be fixed to the housing 5 of the plug 4 in any suitable manner, in particular, without limitation, by crimping, mechanical fixing, fixing with an adhesive material or a mechanical connection, brazing , welding, thermal stamping, molding, co-molding or the like. For example, a magnet (element 42) may be molded on or in the plug housing 5, as part of a method of forming (by molding) the plug housing 5, or as a process performed after forming ( by molding or otherwise) of the plug housing 5. These molding methods may include, but are not limited to, injection molding, mold molding with an insert mold, molding in a multi-injection mold ( for example, a two-shot mold), or other suitable molding methods. In the embodiment of Fig. 4C, the magnet (element 42) is secured to the housing by necking, where the magnet (element 42) has been pressed or forced into the surface 2 of the plug housing. 5. In the embodiment of Fig. 4C, a lip 5a may be formed adjacent to one or more sides of the magnet (element 42) due to the displacement of a portion of the material of the plug housing 5 when a process of narrowing. In one embodiment, a heat shrink procedure is employed in which a magnet (element 42) is sintered or hot pressed into the plug housing 5. In other embodiments, a cold shrink procedure is employed, or a combination of hot and cold shrink is employed to attach the magnet (member 42) to the plug housing 5. In the embodiment of Figure 4D, the magnet (element 42) is fixed to the housing 5 by mechanical attachment of the magnet (element 42) in a depression formed in the plug housing 5. In Figure 4D, the magnet (element 42) has a size and shape that fits or fits to the size and shape of the depression in the plug housing 5. In particular embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4D, the magnet (element 42) has an outwardly flared shape or 'widens in the direction towards the axis A, and the depression in the logem The plug cap 5 is formed correspondingly to widen or widen in the direction towards the axis A. In these embodiments, the width of the magnet (element 42) in the circumferential direction of the housing of plug 5 is smaller at the outer or exposed surface of the magnet (element 42) than at the inner surface (the surface of the magnet (element 42) which is oriented towards the axis A). Further, in these embodiments, the width of the inner surface (the surface of the magnet (element 42) which is oriented towards the axis A) can be chosen to be greater than the width of the end oriented towards the outside of the depression in the plug housing 5, so as to help retain the magnet (element 42) within the depression. In other embodiments, one or more additional mechanisms as described above may be employed in combination with a mechanical fit, to further assist in retaining the magnet (member 42) within the depression, including non-limiting, necking, adhesion by means of an adhesive material or a mechanical connection, brazing, welding, thermal stamping, molding, co-molding or the like. In other embodiments, the magnet (member 42) may be attached to the plug 4 in any suitable manner. In embodiments as described herein, when the cap 4 (or the base / reservoir / cap unit) is installed inside the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30, the magnet 5 (item 42) is located at a position for the magnetic detection by or another interaction with the sensor element (element 34) located on the infusion pump device 30. In particular embodiments, the sensor element (Item 34) and associated electronic systems 60 (Fig. 5) are adapted to detect one or more of the presence, position (in axial, angular and / or linear rotation) of plug 4 (or base unit). [0410] to illustrate how multiple sensors and multiple magnetic elements can lead to more accurate detection of the angular position of the infusion pump device 30. In a device for an infusion pump, reference is again made to FIGS. 4A and 4B. For purposes of this example, multiple sensors 34 are positioned around or within a reservoir receptacle 32 of a pump device as shown in FIG. 1. The angular spacing of the sensors 34 is considered an angle theta. For purposes of this analysis, the sensors 34 will be counted in a counter-clockwise direction from the sensor represented by a solid line. On the plug, the magnets 42 are shown arranged at angular positions so that when a magnet, for example, 42a is aligned with the sensor, the next magnet in a counterclockwise direction is exactly at a position intermediate between the two consecutive sensors. For this purpose, the angular spacing of the second magnet from the first magnet would be one and a half theta. [0411] As far as operation is concerned, FIG. 4A shows the situation in which the cap is open, namely unlocked. In this situation, the second magnet 42B is aligned with the first sensor 34 and the first magnet 42A is out of position. range of any of the three sensors shown in Figure 4A. The cap is then manually closed by rotating it about the axis A in a counterclockwise direction until it reaches the state shown in FIG. 4B in which the first magnet 42A is aligned with the first one. Such an alignment will be detected by the first sensor 34 as a maximum of the magnetic field strength. When the rotation of the plug approaches the position shown at 42B, the second magnet 42B passes the second sensor 34 (counter-clockwise from the sensor represented by a solid line) and progresses to the third sensor.
[0006] When the second magnet 42B exceeds the second sensor, the magnetic field intensity detected at the second sensor increases and then decreases. As it approaches the third sensor 34, the magnetic field strength detected by this third sensor increases. When the second magnet 42B is exactly halfway between the second and third sensors, they will each detect an equal magnetic field. The position of the equal magnetic field corresponds exactly to the alignment position of the first magnet 42A with the first sensor (represented by a solid line) which is the closed / blocked position. As a result, the most accurate closed position can be detected by an exact match between the outputs of the second and third sensors. The situation shown in Figures 4A and 4B is with two magnets. The addition of a third magnet at a spacing of theta from the second magnet and a fourth sensor also at a spacing of theta from the third sensor would further enhance the sensitivity. Yet another improvement of this system would be to rearrange the first magnet 42A on the plug to have an opposite polarity relative to the second magnet 42B. In the simplest case, this would allow the first sensor 34 (where only one sensor is provided) to make an immediate distinction between the open position shown in Figure 4A where only one pole is presented to the sensor 34 from the position in Figure 4B where the opposite pole is presented. [0414] In a situation with multiple sensors and magnets in which the sensors are spaced evenly at a theta angle and the magnets are spaced from the first magnet 42A by an angle equal to half of (2n + 1) theta and with polarity of alternating poles in the magnets from the first magnet 42A and progressing in a counterclockwise direction, the closed position would be detected when the first magnet 42A is aligned with the first sensor 34 and the second magnet 42B is equidistant between the second and third sensors 34 and the third magnet (not shown) is equidistant between the third and fourth sensors. In this situation, the magnetic fields of the second and third magnets would cancel out at the third sensor and the magnetic fields detected by the second and fourth sensors would be equal and of opposite polarity. The exact intermediate position, therefore, the closed position of FIG. 4B, can then be detected as the position in which the sum of the magnetic fields detected by the second, third and fourth sensors is zero. This form of detection is also insensitive to external magnetic fields. [0415] Fig. 4E shows a sectional view of an example of a plug 4 (and a base / tank / plug unit) having an integrated magnet (element 42), installed inside the tank receptacle. 32 of an infusion pump device 30. In the embodiment of Fig. 4E, the sensor element (element 34) is on an electronic circuit board (PCB) 41, and / or within a battery of electronic components or circuit boards within the housing 33 of the infusion pump device 30. An associated electronic system (e.g., the electronic system 60 in Fig. 5) may be on the same electronic circuit board or battery, or on an electronic circuit board or different battery inside the housing 33 of the infusion pump device 30. The sensor element (element 34) and the PCB 41 (or system stack electronic devices) are within the scope of the infusion pump 30, at a sufficient proximity of the reservoir receptacle 32 for detection or other interaction with the magnet (element 42), when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is installed within the reservoir receptacle 32. [0416] In the embodiment in Fig. 4E, the magnet (element 42) may be attached or otherwise integrated into the plug housing 4, as described herein. .
[0007] The magnet (element 42) is chosen to have sufficient strength and magnetization, so that a magnetic field created by the magnet (element 42) can be detected, in particular embodiments, measured by the sensor element (element 34). The sensor element (element 34) may be contained within the housing 33 of the infusion pump device, at a location sufficiently close to the plug 4, to detect or otherwise interact with the magnet (element 42). ). In particular embodiments, the sensor (element 34) and associated electronic system 6 (e.g., electronics 60 in Fig. 5) are activated during an installation or assembly process in which a new plug 4 (or a new base / tank / plug unit) is installed in the infusion pump device 30. [0417] In these embodiments, the sensor (element 34) or a separate dedicated sensor (not shown ) may be designed to detect installation activities (such as, but not limited to, inserting a plug 4 (or a base / tank / plug unit) into the tank receptacle) or an activation of a designated manual operator (for example, manual activation by the user during assembly). When detecting an installation activity, the sensor (element 34) and the associated electronic systems are activated to interrogate or read continuously or intermittently, to search for a magnetic field or a signature of a magnet (element 42). Upon detection (or other interaction) with a magnet (element 42), the sensor element (element 34) and the associated electronic system may be adapted to read the magnetic field information to determine one or more of a presence, a connection state, a position or other detectable parameter associated with the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit). Thus, in particular embodiments, the infusion pump device 30 may be designed to have a useful life that is considerably longer than the life of the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit). In these embodiments, a plug 4 (or a base / tank / plug unit) may be installed, replaced by a new plug (or a new base / tank / plug unit) or a different plug ( or a different base / reservoir / cap unit), or reinstalled in the infusion pump device 30, as needed. Particular embodiments are designed such that an electronic system (e.g., the electronic system 60 in Fig. 5) can determine and distinguish between different plugs (or base units / tank / plug), including different models or different types of plugs (or base / tank / plug units), and / or may authenticate a plug (or a base / tank / plug unit) as an authorized component (for example, whose use is permitted with the infusion pump device 30, and / or the user). Particular embodiments are designed such that the information read by the sensor element (element 34) can be processed by an electronic system (e.g., the electronic system 60 in Fig. 5) to detect a connected state of the sensor. cap 4 (or base / reservoir / cap unit) with the infusion pump device 30. This information can also be used to detect dislodgment or other undesirable movement of the cap 4 (or base / reservoir unit) or cap) relative to the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30, caused, for example, by rigorous exercise or other rigorous movement of the user. A graph showing an example of a representation of the magnetic flux density as a function of the engagement angle of a plug 4 with respect to the axis A is shown in FIG. 4F. [0419] Fig. 4F is a graph showing how a magnet in the plug is detected as being locked or unlocked through 360 degree angular rotation. It uses a simple arrangement of a single detector 34 and a single magnet 42 essentially as shown in FIGS. 1-3. The correct angular position of the plug is detected on the basis of the measured magnetic field strength. of the detector. The upper horizontal dashed line represents the field strength in the absence of a lock (for example, the plug is not in the correct position or is loose). The lower discontinuous horizontal line 20 indicates the field strength in the presence of a lock (for example, the plug is in the correct position). The two curves represent the intensity of the magnet based on design tolerances that place the magnet closer or further away from the sensor. The upper curve represents what should happen if the tolerances accumulated to keep the magnet away from the sensor. The lower curve represents the case where the tolerances accumulate to bring it closer to the sensor. The two curves show that even with tolerances, the detection of the correct position and the locking can be determined, since the two curves exceed the criteria of "presence" or of reservoir returned in the vicinity of 0 degrees. In particular embodiments, one or more detectable magnetic field parameters of a magnet (element 42) may be associated with one or more characteristics of the plug 4 (or other component of the magnet). unit 8 base / reservoir / cap), the infusion set, the infusion pump device 30, the user. For example, the shapes, sizes, qualities, materials, magnetization direction, and other properties of the magnets (elements 42) can influence the detectable parameters of the magnetic fields provided by these magnets (elements 42).
[0008] Accordingly, embodiments are designed so that the output of the sensor (element 34) depends on one or more detectable parameters of the magnetic field of the magnet (element 42).  In particular embodiments, the detectable parameter (s) of the magnet (element 42) on a given plug 4 (or base / tank / plug unit) provides / provides a signature that can be distinguished from that of the other or the other magnets (elements 42) on one or more other plugs (or base units / tank / plug).  Thus, each different plug 4 (or base / tank / plug unit) may have a different detectable signature with respect to each other plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit).  Alternatively, multiple groups or categories of plugs 4 (or base units / plug reservoir) multiple may have the same signature or signature similar to that of other plugs 4 (or base units / tank / plug) in the same group or the same category, but have a detectable signature different from that of one or more (or all) plugs (or base units / tank / plug) in one or more (or all) of the other groups or categories.  In one embodiment, a property of the magnet (element 42) that is selected or designed for detection is the quality of the magnet.  In these embodiments, different plugs 4 (or base / tank / plug units), or different groups of plugs 4 (or base units / tank / plug) may have a magnet quality different from other plugs 4 ( or base units / tank / plug) or other groups of plugs 4 (or other groups of base units / tank / plug).  For example, plugs 4 (or base units / tank / plug) with different magnet qualities (elements 42) may provide signatures that have the same shape, but have respectively different amplitudes.  Thus, in particular embodiments, one or more characteristics of the cap 4 (or base / reservoir / cap unit), infusion set, infusion pump device, or user is associated a quality of the magnet (element 42) or its associated amplitude signature.  [0422] In another embodiment, a property of the magnet (element 42) that is selected or designed for detection is the shape of the magnet and / or the size of the magnet.  In these embodiments, different plugs 4 (or base units / tank / plug), or different groups of plugs 4 (or base units / tank / plug) may have different shapes or sizes of magnets than other plugs 4 (or base units / tank / plug) or other groups of plugs 4 (or other groups of base units / tank / plug).  For example, plugs 4 (or base units / tank / plug) with different sizes or shapes of magnets (elements 42) can provide signatures that have different directions, shapes and / or amplitudes.  Thus, in particular embodiments, one or more characteristics of the cap 4 (or base / reservoir / cap unit), infusion set, infusion pump device or user is / are associated with a shape or size of the magnet (element 42) or its associated amplitude signature.  [0423] Examples of different magnet shapes that provide different directions or forms of magnetic field are shown in Figure 4G.  Particular embodiments employ one or more magnets (members 42) having one or more shapes as shown in FIG. 4G.  In other embodiments, a magnet (element 42) may have a different shape than those shown in FIG. 4G.  The shape and configuration of the magnet can determine the polarity or the direction or shape of field, as represented by the arrows 43 in FIG. 4G, where, for example, the arrowhead is on one side of the magnet ( element 42) which represents a north magnetic pole.  Thus, for example, the magnet configurations in FIG. 4G can provide a detectable direction or field shape that is diametrical, radial, parallel to the length of the magnet (element 42), parallel to the thickness of the magnet. magnet (element 42), radial through an arc segment, or a combination of multiple poles.  In particular embodiments, the sensor (element 34) and the associated electronic system (e.g., the electronic system 60 in Fig. 5) are adapted to detect and differentiate one magnet (element 42) from another, on the basis, at least in part, of the direction or form of the signature of the magnetic field.  Thus, in particular embodiments, one or more characteristics of the cap 4 (or the base / reservoir / cap unit), the infusion set, the infusion pump device, or the user is / are associated with a shape of the magnet (element 42) and its direction or form of associated magnetic field.  [0424] In another embodiment, a property of the magnet (element 42) that is selected or designed for detection is the polarity or direction of the magnetic field.  In particular embodiments, the sensor (element 34) is adapted to provide a first output when in the detectable presence of a magnet (element 42) having a first field direction, and a second output when it is in the detectable presence of a magnet (element 42) having a second field direction which is opposed to the first field direction.  For example, the sensor (element 34) may be designed to detect and provide differentiation between a magnet having a south oriented (search) pole and a magnet having a north oriented (search) pole.  [0425] In these embodiments, different plugs 4 (or base / tank / plug units), or different groups of plugs 4 (or base / tank / plug units) may have magnet pole directions different to those other plugs 4 (or base units / tank / plug) or other groups of plugs 4 (or other groups of basic units / tank / plug).  For example, one or more plugs 4 (or base units / tank / plug) having magnets (members 42) with north poles oriented in a first direction may provide signatures that are detected as different from one or more (or of the assembly) other plugs 4 (or base / tank / plug units) having magnets (elements 42) with south poles oriented in the first direction.  In these embodiments, different plugs 4 (or different base units / reservoir / cap or associated perfusion sets) may employ the same magnet shape or size, but are arranged in different pole directions.  Thus, in particular embodiments, one or more characteristics of the cap 4 (or base / reservoir / cap unit), infusion set, infusion pump device or user is / are associated with a pole direction of the magnet (item 42).  [0426] Thus, for example, if we look at the partial sectional view of the plug 4 (or the base / reservoir / plug unit) and the infusion pump device 30 in Figure 4H, the plug 4 has a magnet (element 42) which is arranged with its north pole 1 facing upwards in the drawing.  In contrast, the partial sectional view of the plug 4 (or the base / reservoir / plug unit) and the infusion pump device 30 in Fig. 41 shows the plug 4 (or the base / reservoir / plug unit). with a magnet (element 42) which is arranged at about 180 degrees to the magnet (element 42) in Fig. 4H, so that its south pole is upwardly oriented in the drawing.  In other embodiments, the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) may comprise a magnet (element 42) which is arranged with its north pole oriented in a selected detectable direction which is less than or greater than 180 degrees relative to the magnet (element 42) in FIG. 4H.  As shown by the direction of the arrows in Figs. 4H and 41, the different orientations of the north pole side of the magnet (element 42) in these drawings provide mutually different magnetic field directions.  In these embodiments, the sensor element (element 34) is designed to detect and differentiate the direction of the magnetic field.  Accordingly, in particular embodiments, one or more of the shapes, sizes, qualities, materials, and other properties of the magnets (elements 42) provide detectable parameters or a signature that is associated with one or more predefined characteristics of the magnets. cap 4 (or other component of the base / reservoir / cap unit), the infusion set, the infusion pump device 30, the user.  In particular embodiments, a combination of the properties of such a magnet is selected or associated with one or more characteristics of the cap 4 (or other component of the base / reservoir / cap unit), the infusion set, of the infusion pump device 30 or the user.  [0428] Some embodiments in Figs. 4C-I include magnets (elements 42) having a particular three-dimensional shape.  In other embodiments, one or more magnets (such as the element 42) is / are designed as a magnetic tape, a magnetic material web or a web of material having one or more discrete or continuous magnets along a length dimension of the strip.  In particular embodiments, the magnet (element 42) comprises a readable tape, similar to magnetic tapes used on credit cards, but incorporating information or codes associated with one or more characteristics of the plug 4 (or other component base unit / reservoir / cap), infusion set, infusion pump device 30 or user.  Particular embodiments are designed to enable the detection of different characteristics of a plug 4 (or other components of the base / tank / plug unit or connected infusion set), based on one or more detected parameters of the magnet (element 42).  In some embodiments, such features may include, but are not limited to, the type or attributes of the infusion set that is connected to the cap 4.  For example, a stopper (or a base / reservoir / stopper unit) can be designed to connect to a variety of different infusion set products (such as, but not limited to, the overall products of infusion set: Quick-set® infusion set, Silhouette® infusion set, Sure-T® infusion set, Mio® infusion set or similar).  In addition, different infusion sets can be designed with a variety of different attribute options to suit a user's needs or preferences, such as, but not limited to, tubing length, cannula length, and type of cannula.  In particular embodiments, different perfusion sets, attributes and options may be associated with different detectable parameters respectively different from the magnet (element 42) and, thus, differentiated based on detected parameters of the magnet (element 42). ).  [0430] The sensor (element 34) in particular embodiments described herein may include one or more Hall effect sensors or other suitable devices that vary / vary an output voltage in response to changes in a magnetic field.  These sensors can be contained in a suitably sealed enclosure that inhibits the passage of dust, dirt, mud or water from the outside environment to the sensor electronics.  These sensors may be designed in a surface mount box, a single line box, or other suitable arrangement, for example, mounted on a circuit board within the infusion pump device 30, at a location that is sufficiently adjacent and oriented relative to the magnet (element 42) for proper detection when the plug (or base / reservoir / plug unit) is installed on the infusion pump device 30.  [0431] To maximize the sensitivity of a Hall effect sensor, it may be desirable to arrange the magnet (element 42) so that, during the detection operations, the flux lines of the magnet ( element 42) are perpendicular (or generally perpendicular) to a detection area of the Hall effect sensor, for example, a defined surface area (or plane) of a semiconductor material in the sensor.  Moreover, the size of the magnet (element 42) and its proximity to the sensor (element 34) can be chosen for improved detection sensitivity.  [0432] In particular embodiments, the magnet (element 42) may be designed in the shape of a segment of an arc, but is magnetized and oriented in a manner that allows it to provide a higher flux density. raised in a selected direction to correspond to a desired position of the sensor (element 34), or a desired position of a printed circuit board on which the sensor (element 34) is mounted.  For example, an arc-shaped magnet (element 42) which is magnetized on its circumference is shown in FIG. 4J.  The drawing of Fig. 4K shows an arrangement of the magnet (element 42) of Fig. 4J with respect to a printed circuit board (e.g., PCB 41) in an infusion pump device (not shown in Fig. 4K). ).  As shown in Fig. 4K, a Hall effect sensor (element 34) can be arranged with its sensor plane perpendicular (or generally perpendicular) to the magnetic field flux lines produced by the magnet (element 42) of Fig. 4J. for maximized sensor output when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) (not shown in Fig. 4K) is in a position installed within the infusion pump device 30.  The circumferentially magnetized magnet (element 42) in FIG. 4K provides a relatively high flux density in the direction of the Z axis of the drawing.  Accordingly, in the embodiment in FIG. 4K, the sensor plane of the Hall effect sensor (element 34) is arranged parallel to the plane of the surface of the printed circuit board (for example, PCB 41) on which the sensor (element 34) is mounted, so that the sensor plane is perpendicular to the Z axis in the drawing.  [0434] Another example of an arc-shaped magnet (element 42) is shown in FIG. 4L, where the magnet (element 42) is magnetized radially so that the north pole of the magnet ( element 42) faces radially outwardly, while the south pole of the magnet (element 42) faces radially inwardly.  In other embodiments, a lead-in package is used in conjunction with a radially magnetized magnet (element 42) for improved control of flow direction.  [0435] The drawing in FIG. 4M shows an arrangement of the magnet (element 42) of FIG. 4L with respect to a printed circuit board (for example, PCB 41) in an infusion pump device 30.  As shown in FIG. 4M, a Hall effect sensor (element 34) can be arranged with its sensor plane perpendicular (or generally perpendicular) to the magnetic field flux lines produced by the magnet (element 42) of FIG. 4L. for a maximized sensor output when the cap 4 (or the base / reservoir / cap unit) is in a position installed within the infusion pump device 30.  The radially magnetized magnet (element 42) in FIG. 4M provides a relatively high flux density in the direction of the X axis of the drawing.  Accordingly, in the embodiment in FIG. 4M, the sensor plane of the Hall effect sensor (element 34) is arranged parallel to the plane of the surface of the printed circuit board (for example, PCB 41) on which the sensor (element 34) is mounted, so that the sensor plane is perpendicular to the X axis in the drawing.  [0436] Another example of an arc-shaped magnet (element 42) is shown in FIG. 4N, where the magnet (element 42) is axially magnetized so that the north pole of the magnet (element 42) is oriented axially upward in the drawing, while the south pole of the magnet (element 42) is oriented axially downwardly in the drawing.  In other embodiments, a lead-in package is used in conjunction with a radially magnetized magnet (element 42) for improved control of flow direction.  [0437] The drawing in Fig. 40 shows an arrangement of the magnet (element 42) of Fig. 4N with respect to a printed circuit board (eg, PCB 41) in an infusion pump device 30.  As shown in Fig. 40, a Hall effect sensor (element 34) can be arranged with its sensor plane perpendicular (or generally perpendicular) to the magnetic field flux lines produced by the magnet (element 42) of Fig. 4N. for a maximized sensor output when the cap 4 (or the base / reservoir / cap unit) is in a position installed within the infusion pump device 30.  The axially magnetized magnet (element 42) in FIG. 4N provides a relatively high flux density in the direction of the Y axis of the drawing.  Accordingly, in the embodiment in Fig. 40, the sensor plane of the Hall effect sensor (element 34) is arranged parallel to the plane of the surface of the printed circuit board (for example, PCB 41) on which the sensor (element 34) is mounted, so that the sensor plane is perpendicular to the Y axis in the drawing.  [0438] In any of the embodiments of Figs. 4J-40, a lead case may be used in conjunction with the magnet (item 42) for improved control of the flow direction.  Further, in any of the embodiments in Figs. 4J-40, the Hall effect sensor (or printed circuit board on which the sensor is mounted) may be rotated or adjusted. another way with respect to the orientations shown in Figures 4K, 4M and 40, for improved performance or space considerations within the infusion pump device (or both).  In particular embodiments, the Hall effect sensor (element 34) may be mounted on a second card or subassembly (relative to other electronic systems), for improved flexibility in positioning or tracking. sensor orientation.  Accordingly, in particular embodiments, the magnetization orientation of the magnet (element 42) may be selected (for example, from circumferential, radial, axial or other appropriate orientations), for correspond to a desired position or orientation of the sensor (element 34) in the infusion pump device 30 (or a desired position or orientation of the printed circuit board on which the sensor (element 34) is mounted).  [0440] In other embodiments, the sensor (element 34) is adapted to detect and differentiate between different magnetization orientations (for example, from circumferential, radial, axial or other appropriate orientations). magnets (elements 42) on different plugs 4 (or base units / tank / plug).  Thus, in particular embodiments, the magnetization orientation or direction of the magnet (element 42) with respect to an orientation 6 and particular direction of the sensor plane of the sensor (element 34), or the plane of the printed circuit board on which the sensor (element 34) is mounted, is a detectable parameter that may be associated with one or more characteristics of the plug 4 (or base / reservoir / plug or connected infusion set) (e) at the stopper 4).  [0441] A Hall effect sensor can function as an analog transducer, directly returning a voltage that is proportional to the applied magnetic field, and can be sensitive to both positive and negative magnetic fields.  A Hall effect linear sensor can provide a linear response as shown in the graph of Figure 4P, by applying a fixed offset (zero voltage) to the sensor output when no magnetic field is present.  When a positive field is present, the voltage output increases above the zero voltage until the sensor output is full.  Similarly, when a negative field is present, the voltage output is reduced below the zero voltage until the sensor output is saturated.  Thus, according to particular embodiments, the zero voltage output and the sensor (element 34) can be used to differentiate between a south pole and a north pole of a magnet (element 42) and thus the differentiation of a radially magnetized magnet (element 42) having a radially outwardly oriented north pole (as shown in FIG. 4L), a radially magnetized magnet (element) having a south pole oriented radially outwardly (not shown ).  As a result, a plug 4 (or a base / tank / plug unit) having a magnet (element 42) with a radially outwardly oriented north pole can be detectably differentiated from another plug 4 (or a other base / tank / plug unit) having a magnet (element 42) with a south pole oriented radially outwardly.  Thus, in particular embodiments, the magnetization orientation or direction is a detectable parameter that may be associated with one or more characteristics of the plug 4 (or base / reservoir / plug unit or infusion set). connected to the plug 4).  For example, the features associated herein may be a 7-day infusion set versus a 3-day infusion set, or a DUO® set (combination of infusion set and sensor) versus a non-DUO® set.  Moreover, because of the linear response detected by a Hall effect sensor, the fact that a plug 47 (or a base / tank / plug unit) is rotated and correctly housed / fixed in the infusion pump device can also be determined when a user installs a plug 4 by detecting the linear response of the zero voltage state (eg, start of installation) to a state of saturation voltage (housed / fixed correctly).  The progress of the installation (for example, the plug 4 is inserted / removed by rotation of the total / complete installation to 10%, 28%, 65%, 90%, etc. ) or simply an incomplete / loose plug state can be detected with the linear response between zero voltage and saturation voltage.  [0442] In other embodiments, a Hall effect sensor (element 34) comprises or is coupled to an electronic circuitry that allows the sensor to operate with digital (on / off) switching modes such as a digital Hall sensor.  This set of electronic circuits may be inside or associated with an electronic circuit connected to the sensor (element 34) as described with reference to FIG. 5, and may comprise a Schmitt trigger circuit connected to the output of the sensor (element 34). ).  As shown in Figure 4Q, a hysteresis can be provided in the switching operation, to avoid a jump between on and off states.  In these embodiments, the magnetic field on the sensor (element 34) increases when a magnet (element 42) on a plug 4 or a base / tank / plug unit is moved near the sensor (element 34) during or during installing the cap 4 (or the base / reservoir / cap unit) in the infusion pump device 30.  However, the output does not change until the operating point is exceeded and the sensor is switched to a run state.  Further increases in the magnetic field beyond the operating point do not affect the sensor output.  If the field of the magnet is reduced below the operating point (for example, when the magnet (element 42) is moved away from the sensor (element 34)), the sensor output will not be affected until a release point is reached at which the sensor is switched to a stop state.  [0443] A Hall effect digital sensor (element 34) according to particular embodiments may comprise a unipolar sensor which employs a single polarity for both operation and release, when the magnetic field is moving within range or out. range (for example, when the magnet (element 42) is moved in 8 direction or away from the sensor (element 34).  This unipolar sensor can be designed to be sensitive to one of a magnetic north pole or a magnetic south pole.  [0444] A digital Hall effect sensor (element 34) according to other embodiments may comprise an omnipolar sensor that operates either with a magnetic north pole or a magnetic south pole.  These omnipolar sensors can be turned on when in a magnetic field of sufficient intensity and remain in operation until the magnetic field is removed.  With an omnipolar sensor, the magnet (element 34) can be mounted with the north or south pole facing outward, which can simplify the manufacturing process.  [0445] Yet other embodiments employ a bipolar Hall effect digital sensor (element 34) which switches to the on state (from a stop state) in the presence of a sufficiently strong magnetic field having a first polarity (such as, but not limited to, south), and then to the off state (from a running state) in the presence of a sufficiently strong magnetic field having a second polarity (such as , non-limiting, north).  In other embodiments, a bipolar Hall effect digital sensor (element 34) is employed to discriminate between the north and south poles on a detected magnetic field to determine the polarity direction of a magnet (element 42). ) in the sensor range (item 34).  Thus, in particular embodiments, bipolar Hall-effect digital sensors (elements 34) are employed to allow differentiation between different perfusion sets or other features of the plug 4 (or base / reservoir / unit). cap or infusion set connected to the cap 4).  For example, a plug 4 (or a base / tank / plug unit) having a magnet (element 42) which has a first direction of polarity (such as, but not limited to, north upward or outward) may comprise one or more predefined first characteristics (such as, without limitation, a first type of infusion set), while a plug 4 (or a base / reservoir / plug unit) having a magnet (element 42) which has a second polarity direction (such as, but not limited to, upward or outward facing south) may include one or more predefined second characteristics 9 different from the first predefined characteristics (such as, but not limited to, a second type of infusion set which is different from the first type).  [0446] In other embodiments, the sensor (element 34) described herein may include one or more magnetoresistive (MR) or magnetoresistive anisotropic (AMR) sensors or other suitable devices that employ a paramagnetic material.  Embodiments of these MR or AMR sensors may be arranged in a Wheatstone bridge (or a series of Wheatstone bridges) to detect changes in the resistance of the paramagnetic material resulting from an incident magnetic field.  In particular embodiments, these sensor arrangements can provide a maximum resistance value when the current direction is parallel to an applied magnetic field, providing zero or zero output voltage.  In other embodiments, these devices can provide an output voltage that varies with the direction of the incident magnetic field, so that an incident angle of the magnetic field can be detected and differentiated.  In these embodiments, the incident angle of the magnetic field may be a detectable parameter that is associated with one or more of the predefined characteristics of the plug 4 (or base / reservoir / plug or connected infusion set ( e) the plug 4) which carries the magnet (element 42) producing the incident field.  Alternatively, or otherwise, an MR or AMR sensor (element 34) can detect and differentiate between different magnitudes of incident magnetic fields.  In these embodiments, the magnitude of the magnetic field may be a detectable parameter that is associated with one or more predefined characteristics of the plug 4 (or base / reservoir / plug or infusion set connected to the plug). 4) which carries the magnet (element 42) producing the incident field.  [0448] In particular embodiments, an MR or AMR sensor (element 34) is connected to operate with digital (on / off) switching modes, similar to the digital Hall effect sensor embodiments described above.  However, to maximize the sensitivity of an MR or AMR sensor, it may be desirable to arrange the magnet (element 42) so that during the sensing operations, the flux lines of the magnet (element 42 ) are in or 0 parallel to (or generally parallel to) a sensor detection zone, for example, a defined surface area (or plane) of a paramagnetic material in the MR or AMR sensor.  For example, an AMR sensor (element 34) may be arranged on a flat surface of a printed circuit board that is oriented similarly to the direction of the printed circuit board 41 in FIG.  [0449] FIGS. 4R and 4S are graphs showing examples of outputs of a sensor AMR sensor (element 34) during movement of the magnet (element 42) relative to the sensor (element 34).  If we look at FIGS. 4R and 4S, the sensitive axis 71 of the MR or AMR sensor (element 34) can be arranged, with respect to the position and the orientation of the magnet (element 42) when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) (not shown in Figs. 4R and 4S) is in a position installed within the infusion pump device 30, to match the desired sensitivity and operation.  For example, by orienting the MR or AMR sensor (element 34) with its sensitive axis 71 parallel to the magnetization direction of the magnet (element 42), as shown in FIG. 4R, the magnetic field is almost perpendicular to the sensitive axis 71 when the relative position of the magnet (element 42) and the sensor (element 34) is such that a pole of the magnet (element 42) is close to the sensor (element 34).  [0450] When a relative movement of the magnet (element 42) and the sensor (element 34) occurs in the direction of the sensitive axis 71, the output of the sensor (element 34) goes to a maximum output level , where the maximum output is provided when the magnet (element 42) is positioned such that the sensor (element 34) is at an intermediate point between the north pole and the south pole of the magnet (element 42).  The U-shaped curve 73 in FIG. 4R represents an output voltage level of the MR or AMR sensor (element 34) having a sensitive axis 71 which is parallel to the magnetization direction of the magnet (element 42), when the position relative of the magnet (element 42) and the sensor (element 34) changes in the direction of the sensitive axis 71 of the sensor.  Such an output response may be employed, for example, to provide a presence detection operation, in which the detection of a voltage output as shown in FIG. 4R is associated with a determination that a plug 4 (FIG. or a base / reservoir / cap unit) is in a position installed within the infusion pump device 30.  [0451] Alternatively, by orienting the MR or AMR sensor (element 34) with its sensitive axis 71 perpendicular to the magnetization direction of the magnet (element 42), as shown in FIG. 4S, the output of the sensor operates a differentiation between the north and south poles of the magnet (element 42).  Accordingly, an embodiment as shown in FIG. 4S can be used for the detection of the presence of the magnet (element 42), as well as the particular polar orientation of the magnet (element 42), when the plug 4 (or the base / reservoir / plug unit) is in a position installed within the infusion pump device 30.  For example, if we look at the arrangement in FIG. 4S, when the relative position of the magnet (element 42) and the sensor (element 34) is such that the north pole of the magnet (element 42) is near the sensor (element 34), the magnetic field is almost aligned with or parallel to the sensitive axis 71 of the sensor (element 34), so that the output of the sensor is maximized.  When the relative position of the magnet (element 42) and the sensor (element 34) changes so that the sensor (element 34) is at the intermediate point between the two poles of the magnet (element 42), the field The magnetic sensor is almost perpendicular to the sensitive axis 71 of the sensor (element 34), resulting in a zero voltage output.  When the relative position of the magnet (element 42) and the sensor (element 34) changes so that the sensor (element 34) is located near the south pole of the magnet (element 42), the magnetic field of the magnet (element 42) is again aligned on the sensitive axis 71 of the sensor (element 34), but in the opposite direction of the sensitive axis, so that the output of the sensor becomes minimal.  The S-curve 75 in FIG. 4S represents an output voltage level of the MR or AMR sensor (element 34) having a sensitive axis 71 which is perpendicular to the magnetization direction of the magnet (element 42), when the relative position of the magnet (element 42) and the sensor (element 34) changes in the direction of the sensitive axis 71 of the sensor.  Accordingly, the sensor output can be used for the detection of the presence of the magnet (element 42), as well as the particular polar orientation of the magnet (element 42), when the plug 4 (or 2 l base / tank / plug unit) is in a position installed inside the infusion pump device 30.  Similar arrangements and outputs can be described for Hall effect sensors (such as element 34) as described above.  However, an S-curve similar to curve 75 in FIG. 4S would be produced with a Hall effect sensor having a sensitive axis arranged parallel to the magnetization direction of the magnet (element 42), while a U-shaped curve. similar to curve 73 in Fig. 4R would be produced with a Hall effect sensor having a sensitive axis arranged perpendicular to the magnetization direction of the magnet (element 42).  According to other embodiments of the present invention, a compass type sensor element (such as a magnetometer) may be used in place of, or in addition to, the sensor element (element 34) in the infusion pump device 30.  The compass-type sensor element may be a commonly used element in mobile phones that provides compass functionality to the mobile phone through a compass application, such as in the APPLE® IPHONE.  The compass type sensor element may be designed to interact with a sensor element detectable by a compass type sensor, such as, without limitation, a magnet (element 42), a concave or circular disk (magnetic / metallic) , or any suitable component or form or combination thereof which produces a magnetic field which acts as a "ground" on the compass-type sensor element, so that depending on which the orientation of the detectable attribute element by compass type sensor which is arranged on the plug 4 (and / or the base, the tank, the tubing, etc.). ), a resolution of 360 degrees, thinner or coarser, may be possible.  These embodiments may provide various ways of differentiating between various plugs 4 (and / or bases, reservoirs, tubing, etc.). ) available to the user and automatically detectable by the infuser device 30.  In particular embodiments, the detectable resolutions (degrees or ranges of degrees) may be parameters that are associated with different characteristics of the plug 4 (or other components of the base unit / tank plug 30 or the connected perfusion set), where such associations can be stored in an electronic memory and used by the electronic processing systems (such as, without limitation, the memory 66 and the electronic processing system 62 of the electronic circuit 60) as described hereinafter with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6.  For example, associations of different degrees of resolution with different tubing (for tubing 52 of infusion set 50) may be stored so that detection of a cap 4 having a value of 360 degrees may indicate that the plug has a 7 inch tubing attached thereto, and the detection of a plug 4 having a value of 90 degrees may indicate that the plug 4 has a 12 inch tubing attached thereto, while the detection of a plug 4 having a value of 180 degrees may indicate that the plug 4 has an 18 inch tubing attached thereto.  Other embodiments may employ other appropriate predefined relationships between degrees of resolution and length of tubing (or other characteristic of the plug 4 or other components of the base / tank / bonnet unit or the connected infusion set).  Once the infusion pump device 30 detects the length of tubing, the infusion pump device 30, for example, can automatically set the priming sequence for the tubing length detected (and / or perform or several other predefined tasks that depend or correspond, at least in part, to the tubing length detected).  These embodiments may further automate the delivery of infusion media (such as, but not limited to, insulin delivery), thereby making the therapy easier for the user.  In particular embodiments, the sensor (element 34) includes an AMR angle sensor which is adapted to detect one or more magnetic field angles.  For example, the sensor (element 34) may include an AMR angle sensor having two Wheatstone bridges that are 45 ° offset from one another.  These embodiments may be designed to detect the orientation angle of the magnet (element 42) in the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) with respect to the sensing plane of the sensor (element 34). .  If we look again at FIGS. 4H and 41, a magnet 42 is shown with its north / south direction aligned vertically, as shown in these figures, namely, parallel to the axis of the plug 4.  Only one piece of information can be carried by the positioning of the magnet since there are only two possible orientations.  The first orientation has the highest research pole of the north, ie outward oriented with respect to the reservoir and upwards as shown in Figure 4H, and the second is where the north research pole is oriented downwards, as shown in Figure 41, ie towards the tank.  An adequate implementation of this "vertical" alignment of the magnet, namely, the alignment with the magnet parallel to the plug axis is that shown in Figures 4C and 4D.  If more information is to be conveyed, it is proposed to mount the magnet inside the cylindrical outer wall of the plug so that its field (north-south direction) is at an angle to to the axis of the plug, in other words, at an angle to the direction of the cylindrical wall itself, so as to be on a theoretical helix traveling the wall.  Since there are a large number of possible angular orientations, a greater amount of information can be conveyed by the selection of the angle.  This can be implemented in two possible ways.  Either a bar magnet may actually be mounted at an angle within the cylindrical surface of the plug or a piece of magnetizable material may be mounted to be aligned vertically within the cylindrical wall of the plug as shown in Figures 4C and 4D, and then magnetized at the desired angle.  [0460] In the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 4Ta-4Td, the angle of the magnetic field is detected by an AMR angle sensor 34 placed in the pump immediately adjacent to the tank receptacle.  The amount of information that can be conveyed depends specifically on the resolution of the AMR angle sensor.  An example of a commercially available AMR angle sensor is ADA 4571 manufactured by Analog Devices of 1 Technology Way, P. O.  Box 9106, Norwood, Massachusetts 02062-9106, United States.  This device is an AMR angle sensor and integrated signal conditioner.  [0462] An AMR angle sensor usually contains two Wheatstone bridges that are shifted by 45 ° and generate quadrature (sine and cosine) output signals.  When a single dipolar magnetic bar is rotated about an intermediate point between its north and south poles in a plane parallel to the surface of the chip, the chip will deliver two sinusoidal signals, one following a cos function (2a) and the second according to a function sin (2a), where a is the angle between the axis of the axis sensor and the direction of the field created by the magnetized bar.  The active area of a single sensor gives an available angle of 180 degrees (its increase requires an increase in the number of sensors).  Thus, using an AMR angle sensor, the direction of a magnetic field can be measured electrically by taking the bridge outputs and providing the resolution for the angle a.  If the sinusoidal output is VsIN, and the cosine output is Vcos, the angle a is given by the expression arctan (VsIN / Vcos) / 2.  By deriving the magnetization angle of the magnet, we can establish whether a specific magnet has been installed in the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit).  [0463] The drawings in Figs. 4Ta-4V are intended to help explain some examples of how such angle detection may be performed with an AMR angle sensor.  However, other embodiments may employ other appropriate angle sensors or AMR angle sensor configurations.  For example, other sensor and magnet arrangements may be employed where the magnetic field strength is sufficient to saturate the sensor.  For example, a field strength of H> 251 (A / m (resp.  40-50 mT) depending on the temperature, ie a high temperature Hall effect sensor may be employed.  However, other suitable field strengths may be employed in other embodiments.  [0464] If we look at FIG. 4Ta, an angle α of a magnet (element 42) is shown schematically.  With the sensor sensor plane (element 34) in the plane of the sheet of Fig. 4Ta and the magnet (element 42) arranged in detectable proximity to the sensor plane, the sensor output (element 34) will be defined by the angle α of the magnet (element 42).  An output of the sensor (element 34), relative to the angle α of a magnet (element 42) is shown graphically in FIG. 4U, where the sensor (element 34) has two saturated mode Wheatstone bridges which generate quadrature signals (sinusoidal and cosine).  By selecting the angle of the magnet (element 42) in Fig. 4Ta about the axis A, the sensor output (element 34) would be on the sinusoid, as shown by the graph in Fig. 4U.  Therefore, the graph in Fig. 4U shows an example of an output voltage (AVn / Vcc) 53 of an AMR angle sensor.  (as the element 34), based on the angle a.  Accordingly, by associating the output of the AMR angle sensor (as the element 34) with the corresponding angle α, the angle 13 (the angle between a Y axis (generally parallel to the outer side ("ESC") plug 4 and / or at the center line A of the plug 4 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3) and the north direction (FN) of the magnetic field) of a magnetic field from a magnet (element 42) on a plug 4 (or a base / tank / plug unit) can be determined.  Furthermore, by associating each angle (3 with a predefined characteristic of the plug 4 (or other component of the base / tank / plug unit or the infusion set connected thereto), the output of the AMR angle sensor (element 34) can be associated with such a predefined characteristic.  In this way, the output of the AMR angle sensor (element 34) can be used to detect a particular characteristic of the plug 4 (or other component of the base / reservoir / plug unit or infusion set therein. connected).  In particular embodiments, such angle sensors may be employed to provide presence detection, angle detection of a magnet (e.g., associated with predefined features) or both.  For example, using an AMR angle sensor or other appropriate angle sensor (such as element 34), the presence of a plug 4 (or a base / tank / plug unit) can be detected by providing a magnet having sufficient intensity and direction to cause the output of the sensor bridge circuit (element 34) within a predefined area, when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is in a proper position or full installation inside the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device.  Insufficient field strength in this arrangement would be interpreted as an incomplete installation of the plug.  It is also understood that although Figure 4Ta shows the magnetic field angle α in a xy plane, the magnetic field angle α is not limited to the xy plane and can also be defined at a magnetic field angle α. with respect to a z-axis to provide a three-dimensional magnetic field angle a.  [0467] Although a particular embodiment is shown in FIG. 4Ta showing the effect of an angle α, the use of an oblique magnetic field at an angle α with respect to the sensor 34 is not limited to a magnetic bar 42 physically oblique at an angle a.  As shown in FIGS. 4Tb-4Td, various configurations and orientations of a magnet (element 42) can be used to provide the oblique magnetic field at an angle 13 with respect to an external side ("ESC") of the plug 4 ( f3 is the angle between a Y axis and the north direction (FN) of the magnetic field, where the Y axis is generally parallel to the external ESC side of the plug 4 and / or the center line A of the plug 4, as shown Figures 1 to 3).  In particular embodiments, the magnetic field is inclined at the angle 13 relative to the housing (or an external side ESC) of the plug 4, regardless of the shape of the actual magnet 42 to produce a magnetic field oblique to the desired angle 13.  For example, in non-limiting embodiments in which the magnet 42 is a bar magnet, the magnetic field will be inclined at an angle to the sides and / or ends of the bar form for producing the desired magnetic field angle 13 with respect to the external side ESC of the plug 4, regardless of the actual physical angle of the bar magnet 42 with respect to the plug 4.  Traditionally, magnetized bars have a field directed outwardly from the ends of the magnet without angular deflection.  Accordingly, in particular embodiments, the magnet can be of any shape, size and / or orientation, as indicated above and hereinafter, as long as it produces a magnetic field at angle 13 wish.  This can also facilitate manufacture in embodiments where the material is placed in the plug 4 and then magnetized (after placing the material in the plug) to produce the desired magnetic field at the angle 13.  It should be noted that the magnetic field may be non-uniform or deformed, if it is inclined at an angle 13 which does not align with the ends of said magnetized bar 42 (or if an asymmetrically shaped magnet is used) .  However, these non-uniformities or deformations must not be too severe to prevent the sensor 34 from detecting (or correctly determining) the angle 13 of the magnetic field of the magnet 42 in the plug 4.  [0469] In particular embodiments, an angle (3 between 5 ° and 85 °, 95 ° and 175 °, 185 ° and 265 ° or 275 ° and 355 ° may provide sufficient ability to detect an oblique magnetic field for the magnet 42 in the bouchofi 4.  If a sufficiently accurate sensor can be used, then the angle 13 can be between 2.5 ° and 87.5 °, 92.5 ° and 177.5 °, 182.5 ° and 267.5 ° or 272.5 And 357.5 ° to provide sufficient ability to detect an oblique magnetic field for the magnet 42 in the plug 4.  If less accurate sensors are used, the angle f3 can be between 10 ° and 80 °, 100 'and 170 °, 180 ° and 260 ° or 285 ° and 350 ° to provide sufficient capability to detect an oblique magnetic field for the magnet 42 in the plug 4.  The magnetic field can be at any angle within these ranges to provide sufficient angular alignment and magnetic field sensing by the sensor 34.  The use of the oblique magnetic field helps to avoid the interference of magnetic fields produced by magnet sources having the fields oriented in a plane direction relative to the plug 4 or which are randomly and temporally close to the pump device. infusion.  It should be understood that although FIGS. 4Tb-4Td show the magnetic field angle [3 in a xy plane, the magnetic field angle f3 is not limited to the xy plane and can be defined at the angle of magnetic field f3 with respect to a z-axis to provide a three-dimensional magnetic field angle f3.  [0470] Although the angle (3 is shown in Figures 4Tb-4Td in relation to the external side ESC of the plug 4, which is generally parallel to a Y axis (and / or the center line A of the plug 4 shown). in FIGS. 1-3), it should be understood that the external side ESC of the plug 4 is not limited to being generally parallel to the Y axis (and / or the center line A of the plug 4 shown in FIGS. -3).  For example, if the external side ESC of the plug 4 is inclined in a direction (such as, in a nonlimiting manner, a slight taper towards the upper center of the plug or an inward taper towards the base), the angle ( 3 can be adjusted to take account of this inclination to form a new angle [3 'or continue to be used as an angle f3 with reference to the Y axis (and / or the center line A of the plug 4, as shown in FIG. show Figures 1 to 3).  [0471] In particular embodiments, a single magnet 42 in the plug 4 is used.  Another differentiation of the plug 4 can be achieved by selecting 9 and using different magnets each having magnetic fields at different angles 13 to allow detection of different characteristics as further described hereinafter.  However, in other embodiments, additional magnets (eg, 2, 3, 4, 5 or more magnets) may be included in the cap 4, each having its own magnetic field defined at a selected angle [3]. .  The magnets will then be detected, in sequence, as the plug 4 is rotated in the housing of the infusion pump device to provide a sequence of magnetic fields that specifically identifies a feature, infusion set, or other feature of the plug 4 (or the base / reservoir / cap unit or the associated infusion set).  [0472] While any appropriate number of predefined zones may be employed, depending on the sensitivity and resolution capabilities of the sensor (element 34) and associated electronic systems, the graph in Fig. 4U shows four zones, labeled Z1 , Z2, Z3 and Z4, respectively.  The four zones Z1 to Z4 are also shown in FIG. 4V, for example, by filtering the bridge outputs of the sensor (element 34) through a comparator and digitizing the output.  In the zone Z1 of FIGS. 4U and 4V, Vsin> 0 and Vcos> 0 (which can be associated with a numerical value [1,1]).  In zone Z2 of FIGS. 4U and 4V, Vsin> 0 and Vcos <0 (which can be associated with a numerical value [1,0]). In zone Z3 of FIGS. 4U and 4V, Vsin <0 and Vcos <0 (which can be associated with a numerical value [0,0]). In zone Z4 of FIGS. 4U and 4V, Vsin <0 and Vcos <0 (which can be associated with a numerical value [0,1]).  [0473] While the 4-state resolution is shown in FIGS. 4U and 4V, other embodiments may be designed to detect the in-position (IN) or out-position (OUT) states (the reservoir). being not fully installed in the infuser) as described above, 3 states, 4 states, or more than 4 states, by compartmentalizing the analog output into larger (or smaller) areas.  For example, four different retracted position states (in addition to the output position state 57) can be associated with the four zones Z1, Z2, Z3 and Z4, to detect the positions 55, 61, 63 and 65, respectively, by function of the angle of the magnet (element 42).  Thus, a magnet (element 42) having a first magnetic field angle α1 can provide a detectable signal associated with the retracted position 55 when the plug 4 (or base / tank / plug unit) carrying that magnet (element 42 ) is in a correct position or completely installed inside the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device.  Likewise, another magnet (element 42) having a second magnetic field angle a2 can provide a detectable signal associated with the retracted position 61, when the plug 4 (or base / tank / plug unit) carrying this magnet (element 42) is in a correct position or completely installed within the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device.  Likewise, another magnet (element 42) having a third magnetic field angle a3 can provide a detectable signal associated with the retracted position 63, when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) carrying this magnet (element 42) is in a correct position or completely installed within the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device.  Likewise, another magnet (element 42) having a fourth magnetic field angle a4 may provide a detectable signal associated with the retracted position 65 when the plug 4 (or base / tank / plug unit) carrying this magnet (element 42) is in a correct position or completely installed within the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device.  10474] By associating one of the zones with the position and angle of the magnet, when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is in a correct position or full installation inside the receptacle tank 32 of the infusion pump device, detection of a sensor output in this area may be associated with detection of the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) in a correct position or installation complete inside the tank receptacle 32.  Thus, for example, when the zone Z1 is associated with a retracted position (for example, a complete installation position), if the output of the sensor (element 34) is inside this zone Z1, then the systems electronics connected or associated with the sensor 34 determine that the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is in a retracted position (for example, a complete installation position).  However, if the sensor output (element 34) is in an output position (for example, in the marked area 57), then the electronic systems connected to or associated with the sensor 34 determine that the plug 4 (or the base unit / tank / cap) is in an extended position (for example, an incomplete installation position).  Furthermore, the sensor 1 (the element 34) and the electronic system connected to it or associated therewith may be designed to solve the interference of the external magnetic field, by determining the external magnetic field 59, if the output of the sensor (element 34) is not within one of the aforementioned areas 55 and 57.  [0475] In an exemplary embodiment, four different plugs 4 (or base units / tank / plug) may be provided with four different magnetic field orientations, respectively.  Thus, only one type of magnet can be used in all four different plugs 4 (or base units / tank / plug), but with the magnetic field angle arranged in each plug at an orientation different among four distinct orientations from each other (for example, defining which magnet pole is oriented towards the top of the installed connector).  This can simplify manufacturing and reduce manufacturing costs by allowing the use of the same type of magnet (but arranged in different respective orientations) in different types of plugs 4 (or base units / tank / plug) different.  Alternatively, the magnet can be magnetized with a desired field orientation, once the magnet is installed in the plug 4 (or the base / reserve / plug unit).  As a result, AMR angle sensors (or other angle sensors) may be employed as the sensor element 34 to provide presence detection, to detect the presence of a plug 4 (or a base / tank / plug unit), for example, by detecting a sensor output corresponding to a predefined retracted position (for example, position 55).  Alternatively or additionally, the AMR angle sensors (or other angle sensors) can be used as the sensor element 34 to differentiate between the different types of plugs 4 (or base units / tank / plug or of perfusion sets connected thereto) by detecting and differentiating states (e.g., positions 55, 61, 63 and 65).  While the example in Figure 4V shows four different detectable states, other embodiments may be designed to discriminate between less than four or more states.  For example, an infusion pump system may be designed to provide a different sensor output for each of three potential magnetization angles 2 (20 °, 65 ° and 145 ° with respective ranges of +/- 5 ° ), for the differentiation of three different plugs 4 (or of three different base / tank / plug units or connected perfusion sets connected thereto).  It is possible to have magnets magnetized at other angles, but it may be preferable to ensure overlap between the respective outlets for better differentiation of different perfusion sets.  [0478] In particular embodiments, anisotropic materials are used for the magnet (element 42).  In other embodiments, anisotropic materials may be used, or a combination of anisotropic and isotropic materials is used for the magnet (element 42).  In particular embodiments, a magnetization process may be the last step in magnet processing and fabrication.  The magnetization can be accomplished in any suitable manner, such as, but not limited to, exposing the magnet to a large external magnetic field, for example by discharging a capacitor bank, where a high energy pulse realigns the magnetic domains and creates a remanent magnetization (Br) in the magnet.  The remanent magnetization of an isotropic material will have the same direction as the external field used to magnetize the magnet, while an anisotropic material may be specifically magnetized in its preferred direction.  This preferred direction allows anisotropic magnets, such as sintered NdFeB, to have higher magnetic properties than isotropic materials, such as bound NdFeB.  [0479] In other embodiments, a magnetic tape is arranged on the plug housing 5, so as to extend in a direction about the axis A of the plug 4, so that different locations on the magnetic stripe are aligned with (or protrude) the sensor (element 34) on the infusion pump device, when the plug 4 (or the base / reservoir / plug unit) is inserted into the reservoir receptacle 32 to different locations rotating relative to the axis A.  In these embodiments, the rotational position of the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) can be detected, based on the particular location on the magnetic tape that is aligned with (or exceeds) the sensor (element 34).  In these embodiments, the sensor (element 34) or a separate dedicated sensor (not shown) may be designed to detect installation activities (such as, but not limited to, detection of a first part of the magnetic tape, or activation of a manual operator designated as described above).  Upon detecting an installation activity, the sensor (item 34) and the associated electronic system are activated to interrogate or read continuously or intermittently, to search for a magnetic field or signature from the magnetic tape.  Upon detection (or other interaction) with the magnetic tape, the sensor element (element 34) and the associated electronic system may be designed to read the information from the magnetic tape.  This information can be used by the electronic system (e.g., the electronic system 60 in Fig. 5) to control or define the initial or ongoing operations of the infusion pump device 30 and / or perform other actions as described herein. .  When using the infusion pump device 30, the sensor element (element 34) and the associated electronic system can monitor the position of the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit), for example, for determine whether the plug 4 (or the base / reservoir / plug unit) dislodges or moves relative to the infusion pump device 30, when administering a therapy to the user.  If dislodgement or incorrect movement of the plug 4 (or base / tank / plug unit) with respect to the infusion pump device 30 occurs during the therapy, the electronic system (e.g., the electronic system 60 on the Fig. 5) can control or stop the operation of the infusion pump device 30, as needed.  If a correct installation of the plug 4 (or base / tank / plug unit) is then detected, then the electronic system (e.g., the electronic system 60 in Fig. 5) can be designed to resume processing (e.g. , resume distribution of the infusion medium) according to a preprogrammed treatment profile (e.g., an infusion medium distribution profile) associated with the user, or according to a predefined default treatment (distribution) schedule.  [0481] In particular embodiments, the housing of the infusion pump device comprises an auxiliary magnet (e.g., an auxiliary magnet 67 in Fig. 4E) positioned to interface with the magnet of the plug 4 ( or the base / reservoir / cap unit) when it is initially inserted into the reservoir receptacle 43 of the infusion pump device 30, for example, before the cap 4 is rotated to a locked position.  The auxiliary magnet is positioned with its poles arranged with respect to the poles of the magnet in the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit), to push the magnet back into the plug 4 (or the base unit / reservoir / cap).  In these embodiments, the auxiliary magnet interacts with the magnet in the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) to apply a sufficient repulsive force to the magnet in the plug 4 so that can be felt but also manually overridden by the user applying a manual twisting force on the plug 4, to affirmably allow the insertion and the twisting (rotation with respect to the axis A) of the plug 4 (or the base / reservoir / cap unit) in the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infuser device 30.  On the other hand, a repulsive force from the auxiliary magnet can be provided to force a plug 4 (or a base / tank / plug unit) loosened outward (linearly with respect to the axis A), so that it is obvious to the user that the loosened plug 4 (or base / tank / plug unit) is not properly installed inside the tank container 32 of the device infusion pump 30.  [0482] In some embodiments, the auxiliary magnet is on the infusion pump device 30, below the plug 4 (or base / reservoir / plug unit), in sufficient alignment and in sufficient proximity. with / from the magnet on the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is first inserted into the tank receptacle 32 to provide the repulsion action.  In this case, the field of the auxiliary magnet is aligned to cause repulsion and can be tilted to match the field of the magnet in the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit).  In other embodiments, the auxiliary magnet is mounted in the side of the housing 33 of the infusion pump device 30, in the region of the receptacle 32, the field of the auxiliary magnet being aligned to provide a repulsive force. in a direction which tends to push the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) outwardly of the tank receptacle 32 (linearly with respect to the axis A).  [0483] In yet other embodiments, the auxiliary magnet is placed adjacent to or along the rotational path that the magnet in the plug 4 (or base / tank / plug unit) will follow when will be rotated during an installation process to install the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) into the tank receptacle 32.  In still other examples of these embodiments, a stop or abutment surface formed by a lip and / or slot cut in the threads is provided so that the repulsion between the magnets must be overcome to displace the cap 4 away from the stop or stop surface, as well as outside the slot under the lip.  In these embodiments, the magnets may be used to help avoid unscrewing the cap 4 from the housing 33 of the infusion pump device 30, unless sufficient user intervention (manual force) is applied to overcome it. the repulsive force.  [0484] In particular embodiments, the auxiliary magnet is magnetized after being placed in the housing to orient the field to provide the desired desired repulsion force.  In some embodiments, the pole is aligned at an angle to reduce the repulsion effect or align with the magnetic field of the magnet in the plug 4 (or base / tank / plug unit) to maximize the repulsive force.  [0485] In other embodiments, the auxiliary magnet is designed to attract the magnet into the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) and help maintain the magnet in the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) in place, when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is arranged in a desired position with respect to the tank receptacle 32.  In other embodiments in which the magnetic attraction is employed, a non-magnetized component made of ferric material that will mechanically interact with the magnet in the plug may be used instead of or in addition to the auxiliary magnet.  For example, one or more non-magnetized magnetically interactive elements may be placed at one or more strategic locations along the rotational path of the plug 4, to assist in moving the plug 4 or holding the plug 4 (or the base unit). tank / cap) in one or more predefined positions.  [0486] In some embodiments, the auxiliary magnet is formed or provided as a piece of flat material, and may have a variety of shapes, such as, but not limited to, round, square, triangular, or the like.  In particular embodiments, the auxiliary magnet is in the form of a sphere which allows the material of the auxiliary member to be placed in any desired orientation during manufacture.  In these embodiments, the magnetic field can be induced, after assembly.  In other embodiments, the auxiliary magnet is magnetized prior to being mounted on the infusion pump device 30.  In particular embodiments, the auxiliary magnet has a curved shape that matches or adapts to the curved shape of the plug (or base / tank / plug unit).  In particular embodiments, the auxiliary magnet is formed to a size and shape suitable for insertion into the housing 33 of the infusion pump device 30, and to provide a magnetic field of desired size and intensity.  [0487] In particular embodiments, the auxiliary magnet is placed at positions that maximize interference with a sensor 34 provided to detect the presence of the magnet 42 in the plug 4 (or the base / reservoir unit). /plug).  For example, the sensor may be on the opposite side of the reservoir receptacle 32 (diametrically opposite side with respect to the axis A), relative to the location of the auxiliary magnet.  In other embodiments, the sensor 34 may be arranged at any other suitable location in the housing 33 of the infusion pump device 30, where the field of the auxiliary magnet does not provide a detectable value on the sensor 34.  In other embodiments, the auxiliary magnet is placed at any location, even if detectable by the sensor 34, and the sensor 34 is calibrated to take into account the presence of the auxiliary magnet. .  In these embodiments, the sensor 34 may be designed to measure a difference in the magnetic field when the magnet 42 in the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) moves to a properly installed position (or 25 other predefined position) relative to the sensor 34.  [0488] In particular embodiments, electronic systems 60 associated with the sensor element or sensor elements are adapted to determine the position of the plug 4, based on the particular parameters detected by the sensor element or elements ( s).  A generalized diagram of electronic system examples 60 associated with a sensor element 34 is shown in FIG.  The electronic system 60 in FIG. 5 comprises the electronic system 62 connected to receive electronic signals from the sensor via a communication link 64.  In one embodiment, the communication link 64 comprises one or more electroconductive wires or traces or another electroconductive material, a wireless connection (such as, without limitation, an RF radio link, Bluetooth, WiFi, inductive coupling or another wireless communication link), or a combination thereof.  [0489] In particular embodiments, the electronic processing system 62 comprises one or more electronic processors designed to process the information received from the sensor element 34.  These electronic processors may include, but are not limited to, a programmable universal processor, a microprocessor, a programmed or hardware-configured specific-purpose processor, or the like, which is programmed with software, hardware, firmware, combinations thereof, or well designed to perform the operations described here.  Electronic systems 60 include one or more electronic memory devices 66 that store data, programs, or other software used by the electronic processing system 62 to perform the operations described herein.  In particular embodiments, the electronic systems 60 also include a receiver, transmitter or transceiver 68, adapted to receive, transmit or receive and transmit both information from or to another electronic device (Not shown), such as, but not limited to, a user computer, a care facility computer, or the like.  Electronic systems 60 also include or are connected to one or more power sources (not shown) to provide electrical power for electronic processing system 62 and, if required, to memory 66 and transceiver 68.  In particular embodiments in which the sensor element 34 requires electrical power, the above-mentioned power source (s) or a separate power source associated with the sensor element provides / provides electrical power to the sensor element. sensor element, for example, via the link 64 or through a separate electrical connection (not shown).  [0490] The electronic processing system 62 is programmed or otherwise designed to process the information received from the sensor element 34 and to determine the presence or position of the plug 4 relative to the reservoir receptacle 32 of the device infusion pump 30 or other parameter of the plug 4 (or base / reservoir unit), based on the particular parameters detected by the sensor element (s).  In an exemplary embodiment, the electronic processing system 62 is designed to detect the presence or absence of a signal from the sensor element 34, to determine the presence or absence of the plug 4 in a position predefined relative to the tank receptacle 32.  In other embodiments, the electronic processing system 62 is adapted to process a signal from the sensor element 34 to determine one or more parameters associated with the position of the plug 4, such as, without limitation, the amount of rotation or linear displacement of the plug 4 with respect to the reservoir receptacle 32, a rotational position of the plug 4 about the axis A, a linear position of the plug 4 along the dimension of the axis A, a angular position of the axis A of the plug 4 relative to the axis A of the tank receptacle 32, or any combination thereof.  In still other embodiments, the electronic processing system 62 is adapted to process a signal from the sensor element 34 to determine one or more other parameters associated with a characteristic of the plug 4 (or the base unit). tank / cap).  [0491] In particular embodiments, the electronic systems 60 are attached to or contained in a housing 33 of the infusion pump device 30.  In other embodiments (such as embodiments in which the element 42 comprises a sensor device), the electronic systems 60 are attached to or contained within the plug 4.  In yet other embodiments, some of the components of the electronic systems 60 are attached to or contained within the housing 33 of the infusion pump device 30, while other components of the electronic systems 60 are attached to or within contained inside the cap 4.  For example, in one embodiment, one or both of the electronic processing system 62 and the transceiver 68 are on or in the infusion pump device 30, while a portion or the entire memory 66 is on or in the plug 4.  In the embodiments described above, magnet elements and sensor elements are arranged on the plug 4 and the infusion pump device 30 to detect the position of the plug 4 with respect to the pump device. infusion (for example, to detect a proper connection of the cap 4 or the base / reservoir / cap unit with the infusion pump device 30).  In other embodiments, one or more magnet elements and sensors as described above are employed to detect one or more other characteristics associated with the cap 4 or the base / reservoir / cap unit, the perfusion sets 50 (or combinations or components thereof), in addition to or alternatively to detecting the presence or proper connection with the infusion pump device 30.  In various embodiments, these other features include, but are not limited to, the characteristics of the cap 4, the reservoir 1 (or its contents), the infusion set 50, the connection interface 40, or any combination of these.  In these embodiments, a particular characteristic may be associated with one or more detectable parameters, wherein the detectable parameters include, without limitation, one or more of: the existence of one or more magnet elements or sensors on the plug 4, the pattern or the location of one or more magnet elements or sensors on the plug 4 (circumferential or linear location with respect to the dimension of the axis A), the type of magnet element or sensor on the plug 4, the polarity, the magnetic field angle 13 or the field strength of the magnet, or the like.  In particular embodiments, the detectable parameters provide a detectable signature associated with the plug 4 (or the infusion pump device 30), where such a signature may be specific to the plug 4 relative to the other plugs, or may be nonspecific compared to the signatures of other plugs.  Accordingly, in particular embodiments, each different characteristic of the reservoir 1, infusion set 50, or the connection interface 40 is associated with a respective different detectable parameter (e.g. or type) of the magnet or sensor element.  By reading the signature of the stopper (or infusion pump device 30), the parameters that define the signature are detected.  In these embodiments, the electronic processing unit 62 is adapted to detect one or more detectable parameters of the magnet or sensor element; then determining one or more characteristics of the cap, base / reservoir / cap, reservoir or infusion set based on the detectable parameter (s); and performing one or more additional predefined actions based on the predetermined characteristic (s).  [0495] In particular embodiments, the electronic circuit 60 and the electronic processing system 62 in Fig. 5 are adapted to perform a processing 150, as explained with reference to the flowchart in Fig. 6.  For example, in processing 150, a plurality of predefined parameters (parameters that could possibly be detected) are associated on a one-to-one basis (or other predefined association) with a corresponding plurality of features of the plug 4, the base unit. or reservoir / cap, reservoir 1 or its contents, infusion set 50, connection interface 40, or any components or combinations thereof.  At 152, the detectable parameter associations and the plurality of features are stored in a memory, such as memory 66.  In step 154 in process 150, one or more parameters of one or more detectable elements 42 are detected by one or more sensing elements 34, for example, during or during installation (or an attempt to installation) of a plug 4 or the base / tank / plug unit in the infusion pump device 30.  At 156, the electronic processing system 62 compares the information received from the sensor element (s) 34 with one or more predefined stored threshold values, or with information stored in an array (or stored in another arrangement). which associates a plurality of different detectable magnet locations or other magnet parameters to a corresponding plurality of features, for example, without limitation, a one-to-one correspondence of each different magnet location with a characteristic different, respectively).  Alternatively or additionally, the electronic processing system 62 may be designed to compare the information received from the sensor element 34 with one or more thresholds or the information stored in a table or other data arrangement which associates a plurality of data elements. different types of magnets (such as, but not limited to, magnets having polarities, a magnetic field angle p, a different field intensity, or a combination of the above) to a corresponding plurality of features (for example, nonlimiting title, a one-to-one correspondence of each type of magnet different to a different characteristic, respectively).  In these embodiments, the electronic processing system 62 is designed to determine the location of the magnet, the type of magnet or both, based on one or more comparisons of information received from the sensor element 34 to the stored information.  In particular embodiments, the array or other stored data arrangement is stored in the electronic memory 66.  [0497] Examples of characteristics of the tank 1 (or its contents) include, without limitation, one or more of: the type or identity of the manufacturer of the tank 1 or its components or its contents, the size of the reservoir 1, the type of infusion medium in the reservoir 1 (such as, without limitation, the type of insulin, other medicament or other medium), the concentration of the perfusion medium in the reservoir 1, the quantity by volume of the infusion medium in the reservoir 1, a date (such as, without limitation, a date corresponding to a use-by date, a filling date or other date associated with the infusion medium in the reservoir 1 or the reservoir 1 itself), a location (such as, without limitation, a location corresponding to where the reservoir 1, the stopper 4 or infusion medium in the reservoir 1 (or assembly) has been made, filled or otherwise treated, or a where use of Reservoir 1 is permitted), a lot number (or other code associated with the treatment lot in which Reservoir 1 or Infusion Medium was manufactured, cleaned, refilled or otherwise treated), a serial number, a unique ID, a date of manufacture, user identification information (for authorized users of tank 1), or another predefined feature.  [0498] Examples of characteristics relating to the infusion set 50 connected to the stopper 4 include, without limitation, one or more of: the type or manufacturer of the infusion set 50 or components thereof , the length of tubing 52, the diameter of tubing 52, the length of the needle or cannula 56, the diameter of the needle or cannula 56, a date (such as, but not limited to , a date corresponding to an expiry date, a date of manufacture or date of assembly of the needle or cannula 56), a location (such as, but not limited to, a location corresponding to the where the needle or cannula 56 has been manufactured or assembled with the housing 54, or a location where the use of the infusion set or components thereof is permitted), a lot number (or other code associated with the treatment batch in which the infusion set 50 or its components have been manufactured, cleaned or otherwise treated), cannula type, needle type, lot number, serial number, unique ID, user identification information (for authorized users of the infusion set 50), or another predefined feature.  [0499] Examples of characteristics relating to the connection interface 40 include, without limitation, one or more of the type or manufacturer of the connection interface 40, the plug 4, the base 2 or the components of these, length, diameter or another dimension of the plug 4, a date (such as, without limitation, a date corresponding to an expiration date, a date of manufacture or a date assembly of the plug 4 or base 2), a location (such as, without limitation, a location corresponding to where the plug 4 or the base 2 has been manufactured or assembled , or a location for authorized use of the plug 4 or the base 2), a batch number (or other code associated with the treatment batch in which the plug 4 or the base 2 has been manufactured, cleaned (e) ) or otherwise processed), a serial number, a unique ID, user identification information (for authorized ilisators of perfusion set 50), or another predefined feature.  [0500] In particular embodiments, the electronic processing system 62 is further adapted to perform one or more predefined actions 160 in the process 150, based on or using the characteristics determined at 158 in the process 150.  One or more predefined actions may include, but are not limited to, determining one or more operational settings for the infuser device 30, based on one or more of the characteristics determined from detected parameters of the signals from of the sensor element 34.  In other examples of these embodiments, the electronic processing system 62 also provides signals to the driver or other components of the infusion pump device 30 to control the operations of the training device (or other components) on the basis of one or more characteristics determined from the detected parameters.  In one example, based at least in part on the detected parameter, the electronic processing system 62 determines and defines operational settings for one or more of: the pump speed (amount of fluid pumped per unit of time), the period pumping (amount of pumping time), pumping power (amount of fluid pressure), priming (filling) of tubing of infusion set 52, priming (filling) of needle or the cannula of the infusion set 56, detecting an occlusion in the fluid path from the reservoir 1 to the needle or cannula of the infusion set 56, the management of an occlusion ( pumping time, pressure, or program of dislodging, compensation or other management of an occlusion).  [0501] Thus, in one example, the locations or types (or both) of the magnets correspond to one or more characteristics relating to the particular type or size of the infusion set 50 connected to the plug 4, where the characteristics detected are used by the electronic processing system 62 to determine a pump rate or pumping period (or both) which is sufficient to prime (fill) the tubing of the infusion set 52, or the needle or the cannula 56 (or both).  In another example, the locations or types (or both) of the magnets correspond to one or more characteristics relating to the pumping time, pumping pressure or pumping program which is sufficient / sufficient to dislodge or compensate for an occlusion in this area. particular type or this particular size of infusion set 50.  [0502] In other embodiments, the electronic processing system 62 is designed to perform (at 160 in the process 150) one or more other predefined actions on the basis or by means of the characteristic (s). determined in 158.  These other predefined actions may include, but are not limited to, providing a control signal to disable or inhibit the activation of a pump driver in the infusion pump device 30, when the received signal from forming member 34 represents that the plug 4 or the base / reservoir / plug unit is not completely or correctly received within the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30.  Alternatively or additionally, the electronic processing system 62 is adapted to provide a control signal to activate or enable activation of a pump drive device in the infusion pump device 30, when the received signal of the sensor element 34 indicates that the cap 4 or the base / reservoir / cap unit is completely or correctly received within the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30.  [0503] Alternatively or additionally, the electronic processing system 62 is designed to perform (in 160 in the process 150) one or more other predefined actions, such as, without limitation, the provision of a signal d alarm, to activate an alarm indicator, when the signal received from the sensor element 34 represents that the plug 4 or the base / tank / plug unit is not completely or correctly received at the same time. inside the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30.  In particular embodiments, the electronic processing system 62 is designed to provide such an alarm or control signal (or both), specifically when the electronic processing system 62 detects that the plug 4 or unit base / tank / cap is not completely and correctly received inside the tank receptacle 32, after having previously detected that the plug 4 or the base / tank / plug unit is completely and correctly received (e). ) within the tank receptacle 32 (for example, indicating that a plug 4 previously correctly received has been moved or dislodged from this position within the tank receptacle 32).  In these embodiments, the electronic processing system 62 may include (or be connected for communication with) a display device to display an alarm condition.  [0504] The alarm display device may comprise an appropriate indicator unit 30 such as, without limitation, one or more of: a light emitting device, LED, LCD or other visual display device; a sound-emitting device, loudspeaker, horn or other audio display device; a vibrator, a heater or other tactile display device, or the like.  In particular embodiments, the alarm display device is attached to the device.  infusion set 30 or contained therein.  In other embodiments, the alarm display device is attached to or contained in plug 4: In still other embodiments, the alarm display device is an external device ( such as, without limitation, a computer, a smartphone or other electronic communication device) connected for communication with the electronic systems 60, for example, via a wired or wireless communication link.  In other embodiments, the electronic processing system 62 is designed to perform (in 160 in the process 150) other actions, such as, without limitation, the recording of data representing states. or detected conditions (or characteristics) of one or more of the plug 4, base / reservoir / plug unit and infusion pump device 30.  In particular embodiments, the electronic processing system 62 stores this data in the electronic memory 66, in a form that can be retrieved by the electronic processing system 62 or other processing of the electronic systems (not shown) at one o'clock or a date after registration.  In these embodiments, the electronic processing system 62 or other processing of the electronic systems may employ such data to generate reports, tables or other data structures to assist in the evaluation of the recorded data.  In yet other embodiments, the electronic processing system 62 is adapted to send these data, reports, tables or other stored data structures to a predefined entity, for example, without limitation, by transmitting information via the transceiver 68.  For example, in particular embodiments, the electronic system 60 is adapted to transmit the recorded information to a remote facility at predefined or periodic intervals or upon receipt of that information from a sensor element.  In yet other embodiments, in 160 in process 150, the electronic processing system 62 is further adapted to determine operational settings for the infusion pump device 30, record the data or perform other predefined tasks, based on one or more signals obtained from one or more additional sensors (not shown), from a receiver or transceiver 68, from a user input ( through an unrepresented user interface, connected to electronic systems 60), or a combination thereof.  In particular embodiments, the receiver or transceiver 68 comprises a geographical positioning receiver (such as, without limitation, a GPS or other satellite positioning system receiver) which receives or determines the geographical location of the device. infusion pump 30, cap 4 or the base / reservoir / cap unit.  Alternatively or additionally, the electronic processing system 62 is further adapted to determine the operational settings for the infuser device 30, record the data, or perform other predetermined tasks as described below, based on one or more signals obtained from one or more electronic clocks or other time measuring devices (not shown) connected to the electronic systems 60.  In the examples of these embodiments, the electronic processing system 62 is adapted to detect, record (or both) the geographic location of the infusion pump device 30, the stopper 4, or the base / reservoir / unit. cork, or the time or date (or any combination of location, time, and date), when a particular parameter or event is detected.  In one example, the particular parameter or event is one or more of: receiving a signal from the sensor element 34 indicating that the plug 4 or the base / tank / plug unit has been received correctly and completely inside the tank receptacle 32; receiving a signal from the sensor element 34 indicating that the plug 4 or the base / tank / plug unit has not been received correctly and completely or has been moved or dislodged (e) ) of its correct position inside the tank receptacle 32; receiving a signal from the sensor element 34 indicating that the plug 4 or the base / tank / plug unit has been (or has not been) at one or more predefined positions within the receptacle of reservoir 32, receiving a signal from the sensor element 34 indicating that a particular type of plug 4, infusion set 50 7 or reservoir 1 has been received in the reservoir receptacle 32; the movement or the presence of the infusion pump device 30, the stopper 4 or the base / reservoir / stopper unit in a predefined location or geographical region; and similar.  In these embodiments, the electronic processing system 62 may record data representing the location or timing (or both) at which any one or more predefined events occur / occur, such as non-limiting, the events described above.  Alternatively or additionally, the electronic processing system 62 may record data representing one or more detected parameters (or associated features) as described above and 10 locations or times (or both) at which any one or more of parameters (or associated characteristics) are detected.  In other embodiments, the electronic systems 60 include one or more other sensors (not shown) for detecting external or environmental magnetic fields.  In these embodiments, the electronic processing system 62 is arranged to analyze the information from the sensor (s) and provide a warning alarm or provide control signals to adjust the operation of the infusion pump device 30 (or both), based on the external magnetic or environmental field detected.  For example, the electronic processing system 62 can adjust the detection or processing parameters to compensate for external magnetic or environmental fields, to minimize any effect of the external or environmental magnetic field on the detection of the element / elements forming magnet (s) 34.  Alternatively or additionally, plug 4 is designed to minimize the influence by external or environmental magnetic fields, where these plug configurations may include, but are not limited to, a magnetic field shielding material.  In particular embodiments described above, the electronic processing system 62 is designed to determine the operational settings for the infusion pump device 30, provide warning or control signals, record data or perform other predefined tasks, based, at least in part, on the detection of one or more detectable element (s) 12 (or information provided by a detectable parameter of the element (s) detectable 8 42).  In some embodiments, the electronic processing system 62 is adapted to authenticate a base / tank / plug unit 4 or tank 1, based on one or more of the parameters detected from the signals received from the forming element. sensor 34.  For example, the electronic processing system 62 determines whether the detected parameter (s) correspond to the predefined characteristics associated with a base / tank / plug unit, a plug 4 or an authentic tank 1.  In these embodiments, a base / tank / cap unit, a plug 4, or an authentic tank 1 may be, for example, one that is authorized for use with the infusion pump device 30 by the manufacturer of at least 1 one of the infusion pump device, the base / tank / plug unit, the plug 4, or the tank 1.  Alternatively or additionally, a base / tank / cap unit, a plug 4 or an authentic tank 1 may be one whose use is authorized by another predefined entity, such as, without limitation, a government entity or standardization or industrial regulation, or another predefined entity.  In some embodiments, the electronic processing system 62 coupled to the transceiver 68 can access, for example, through a wired or wireless connection, directly or through another means. / other device (s), to a database (eg, on the internet) to verify the authenticity of one or more of the base, tank, and / or plug by means of the unique serial number (Unique ID, etc. ) obtained from the base, tank and / or plug, respectively, to confirm that this unit is genuine and genuine.  Medical devices are rigorously tested and highly regulated, and the use of unauthorized components can compromise the patient's proper treatment.  Many components, such as base / tank / cap unit, infusion set, etc. , are single-use components, and the electronic processing system 62 on the infusion pump device 30, for example, can track serial numbers so that the patient can not reuse, deliberately or accidentally. , a component whose useful life has already been exhausted.  In addition, together with the verification of authenticity, batch numbers, for example, for the respective base, reservoir and / or plug (s) can also be checked against the database for ensure that they are not recalled, and the user is informed by the infusion pump device 30 (or any other suitable device) that he / she should not use a base, reservoir and / or or a particular stopper (s) (or that it is forbidden to use it) and must, in the event of a recall, send it back to the manufacturer, thus improving patient safety through the use most recent information.  In particular embodiments, a detected geographical location, time, or date (or any combination thereof) is included in the determination of authenticity.  For example, the electronic processing system 62 may be designed to determine that a base / tank / plug unit, a plug 4 or a reservoir 1 installed in the infusion pump device 30 is authentic, when the parameters detected from the signals received from the sensor element 34 correspond to the characteristics which have been predefined (for example, pre-stored in the memory 66) as a base / tank / plug unit, a plug or an authentic tank for use at a time, a date or a specific geographic location (or combination thereof).  In these embodiments, the memory 66 may store a table or other appropriate data configuration that associates detectable magnet parameter combinations with one or more dates, times, and geographic locations (or any combination thereof). ) to an authentication determination.  Table 1 shows an example of a combination of detectable parameters (parameters noted 1-N in Table 1) with different geographical locations (regions marked A-C).  Parameters 1 Region A Parameters 2 Parameters 3 Region A and Region B Region C Parameters N Region A, Region B and Region C Table 1 [0513] In Table 1, a base / tank / plug unit, plug 4 or tank 1 which has a detectable magnet parameter corresponding to Parameter 1 is authentic, when the electronic systems 60 determine that the infusion pump device 30 is in the region A (but not when the electronic systems 60 determine that the infusion pump 30 is in any other region).  On the other hand, in Table 1, a detectable magnet parameter corresponding to Parameter 2 would indicate authenticity, when electronic systems 60 determine that the infusion pump device 30 is in region A or region B (but not when the electronic systems 60 determine that the infusion pump device 30 is in some other region).  Similarly, in Table 1, a detectable magnet parameter corresponding to parameter 3 would indicate authenticity, when electronic systems 60 determine that infusion pump device 30 is in region C (but not when electronic systems 60 determine that the infusion pump device 30 is in some other region).  Further, in Table 1, a detectable magnet parameter corresponding to the parameter N would indicate authenticity, when the electronic systems 60 determine that the infusion pump device 30 is in any of the regions A, B or C .  Table 2 shows a similar example, but of a combination of detectable magnet parameters (parameters noted 1-N in Table 1) with different geographical locations (regions marked A-C) and dates (indicated in years).
[0009] Parameter 1 Region A 2010 - 2020 Parameter 2 Region A and Region B 2010 - 2015 Parameter 3 Region C 2012 - 2020 Parameter N Region A, Region B and Region CX Table 2 10515] In Table 2, a base / tank / plug unit , a plug 4 or a reservoir 1 which has a detectable magnet parameter corresponding to parameter 1 is authentic, when the electronic systems 60 determine that the infusion pump device 30 is in the region A and also determine that the current date is found in the years 2010 to 2020 (but not when the electronic systems 60 determine that the infusion pump device 30 is in any other region or that the date is outside this date range).  On the other hand, in Table 2, a detectable magnet parameter corresponding to parameter 2 would indicate authenticity, when electronic systems 60 determine that infusion pump device 30 is in region A or region B and also determine that the current date is in the years 2010 to 2015 (but not when the electronic systems 60 determine that the infusion pump device 30 is in some other region or that the date is outside this date range).  Similarly, in Table 2, a detectable magnet parameter corresponding to parameter 3 would indicate authenticity, when electronic systems 60 determine that the infusion pump device 30 is in region C and also determine that the current date is found in the years 2012 to 2020 (but not when the electronic systems 60 determine that the infusion pump device 30 is in some other region or that the date is outside this date range).  Furthermore, in Table 2, a detectable magnet parameter corresponding to the parameter N has no date limit (as indicated by the X in Table 2) and would indicate authenticity, when the electronic systems 60 determine that the Infusion pump device 30 is in any of regions A, B or C.  While Tables 1 and 2 denote the 1-N parameters (where N can be any suitable integer), other embodiments may employ a single detectable parameter or set of detectable parameters (e.g., characteristic 1). ).  On the other hand, while Tables 1 and 2 refer to regions 1, 2, 3 and N, other embodiments may employ any appropriate number of predefined regions, including only one region.  While the dates in Table 2 are represented in years, other embodiments may employ dates corresponding to the appropriate days, weeks, months, or other segments.  In still other embodiments, in place of or in addition to dates, a table (or other data configuration employed by the electronic processing system 62) includes time data corresponding to separate time ranges (similar to separate date ranges shown in Table 2).  In particular embodiments, the electronic system 60 is designed to allow operation of the infusion pump device 30 when the electronic processing system 62 determines that the base / reservoir / plug unit, the plug 4 or the reservoir 1 is authentic, and does not allow an infusion operation of the infusion pump device 30 when the electronic processing system 62 does not determine that the base unit / tank / cap, the cap 4 or the tank 1 is authentic .  For example, the electronic processing system 62 may be adapted to provide a control signal to the driver for stopping the operation of the driver, or to inhibit the sending of a drive or power signal to the driver. driving device, or perform another predefined action to not allow dispensing of infusion medium from the infusion pump device 30.  In other embodiments, the electronic system 60 is adapted to allow an infusion operation (or a limited infusion operation or other predefined perfusion operation) of the infusion pump device 30, but also to perform one or more other predefined actions when the electronic processing system 62 does not determine that the base unit / tank / cap, the cap 4 or the tank 1 is authentic.  These other predefined actions include, but are not limited to, one or more of providing a readable message on a display device of the infusion pump device 30, providing a warning signal to activate an indicator. a warning message on the infuser device 30, and recording data associated with one or more of the infusion operation, the detected characteristic (s), the time, the date, and geographical location, or any combination thereof.  In other embodiments, instead of associating one or more detectable parameters (for example, the parameters 1-N in Tables 1 and 2) with a geographic location, date, time, or other predefined parameter , the electronic processing system 62 is designed to employ magnetic detection by the sensor (s) 34 to determine the correct presence or alignment, installation and connection of the base / tank / plug unit, cap 4 or reservoir 1 in the infusion pump device 30.  Then, once the correct alignment, installation or connection of the base / tank / plug unit, plug 4 or reservoir 1 in the infusion pump device 30 is detected, the electronic system method of operation of the infusion pump device 30 based on the determination that the infusion pump device 30 is within a predefined (pre-approved) region, or is used at a time or predefined date (preauthorized).  In these embodiments, an array, list or other configuration of predefined (preauthorized) region data, hours, dates or combinations thereof is stored in a memory associated with the electronic system 60, such as memory electronic 66.  The electronic processing system 62 may be designed, in other embodiments, to determine the geographic location, time, date (or any combination thereof) at predetermined times, periodically, randomly or randomly. similar, once the infusion pump device 30 has started operating.  In any of the above embodiments and other embodiments, the electronic processing system 62 may be designed to record information about the infusion pump device 30, the base / reservoir / unit. cap, the cap 4 or the tank 1, or the use and operation 15 thereof.  In particular embodiments, the electronic processing system 62 is designed to record, for example, in the memory 66 data corresponding to one or more identifying information associated with the base unit / tank / plug, the plug 4 or tank 1, dates or times of connection, operation or disconnection of the base / tank / cap unit, cap 4 or reservoir 1 to the infusion pump device 30, dates or times of alarm, the dates or times of operation of the infuser device 30, the detected parameters or the conditions associated with the detected parameters.  In other embodiments, the geographic location of the infusion pump device at the time of any of the above registration events is stored alternatively or in addition to recording date or time information. 'hour.  In these embodiments, recordings of the use of an infusion pump device 30, a base / tank / plug unit, a plug 4 or a reservoir 1 outside a geographical region , predefined date or time (for example, beyond a predefined use-by date) can be realized.  In other embodiments, alternatively or in addition to recording the event, the electronic processing system 62 is adapted to provide one or more of an alarm indication and a display of a warning message on a display device in the infusion pump device, when detecting the use of an infusion pump device 30, a base / tank / plug unit, a cap 4 or tank 1 outside a geographical region, date or time predefined.  In other embodiments, one or more wireless or wired communication devices is / are provided on the infusion pump device 30 (or other dispensing device) and is / are designed to ) and controlled to transmit volume information relating to the volume of the infusion fluid remaining or dispensed from the reservoir 1 (or other information corresponding to the detected parameters or associated characteristics) for display on another separate electronic device or remote from the infusion pump device 30.  In particular embodiments, the wireless communication device (s) are adapted to connect for communication over a communication network (such as, but not limited to, the Internet), with one or more devices connected to the predefined network.  This device (s) connected to the predefined network (s) may be located at geographical locations remote from the infusion pump device (or other dispensing device).  In particular embodiments, these network connected devices include a server adapted to receive information from the infusion pump device (or other dispensing device) or other network-connected device (such as a pedestal, user computer or the like) that communicates with the infusion pump device 30 (or other dispensing device).  This information may include, but is not limited to, information corresponding to one or more detected parameters or associated one or more characteristics, or other information relating to the reservoir 1, the stopper 4, the base / reservoir / stopper unit or the infusion set as described above.  In these embodiments, the server connected to the network may be associated with an entity that registers information, provides associated products such as refills or spare parts, provides medical treatment or medical insurance to the user. or similar.  In one example, the network-attached server is associated with the CarelinkTM system from Medtronic Inc.  In other embodiments, the server connected to the network is one or more servers and associated entities.  As a result, this information can be used by the server (or the associated entity) to determine whether or not it is necessary to send refills, new tanks, caps, infusion, infusion set tubing, or other components of cap 4, base / reservoir / cap, or infusion set.  In other embodiments, this information may be provided to the user's physician or other medical treatment entity associated with the user (for tracking, diagnosis, adjustment of treatment plans or other appropriate uses).  Thus, in these embodiments, refills or replacement components may be sent to users automatically (without the need for the user to place an order), and usage information may be provided to the health care provider of the device. the user, the insurance provider or other appropriate entities, automatically.  In other embodiments, the server connected to the network is configured to provide (and the infusion pump device 30 or other dispensing device is adapted to receive) information through the communication connection of the aforementioned network or other network connection.  Such information may include, but is not limited to, instructions or recommendations for replacing or refilling a reservoir 1, a stopper 4, a base / reservoir / stopper unit or an infusion set, messages or notifications from health care providers, insurance companies or manufacturers, reminder notifications or the like.  In particular embodiments, an electronic system (such as the electronic system 60) in the infusion pump device 30 (or other dispensing device) is designed to perform one or more predefined actions (as discussed above) in response. upon receipt of a predefined instruction, notification or message.  [0523] In the embodiments described above, one of the elements 34 and 42 comprises at least one magnet, while the other of the elements 34 and 42 comprises at least one sensor.  In other embodiments, one of the elements 34 and 42 includes both a magnet and a sensor arranged so that they do not interact directly, while the other of the elements 34 and 42 comprises a metal or other material that is magnetizable or conducts a magnetic flux when it is in alignment or near (or both) with the magnet (when the base / tank / plug unit is completely or correctly received in the receptacle) tank 32 of the infusion pump device 30), but is not magnetized by the magnet or conducts the magnetic flux when it is not in alignment with or near the magnet.  In these embodiments, the sensor is designed and arranged in a sufficiently aligned manner and close to the metal or other material to detect the state of the metal or other magnetized material when the base / tank / plug unit is completely or correctly received in the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30.  b.  Inductive sensing [0524] In particular embodiments as described above, one (or all) of the plug 4, the reservoir 1 and the infusion pump device 30 is provided with at least one sensor, and the other (or all) of the plug 4, reservoir 1 and 15 of the infusion pump device 30 is provided with at least one detectable attribute which is detected by the sensor when the plug 4 is correctly coupled to the device infusion pump 30.  Embodiments as described above include one or more magnetically detectable attributes and magnetic sensing sensors.  Other embodiments described herein include one or more detectable attributes that are detected by other detection patterns (including these RF, optical, mechanical, or electrical contact detection patterns).  In other embodiments, the detectable attribute (s) 42 include an inductively detectable element (or target) that can be detected by an inductive sensor, and the at least one sensor element 34 includes an inductive sensor.  Thus, in one example, element 42 represents one or more inductively detectable elements (targets) carried by plug 4, while element 34 represents one or more inductive sensor elements located on the pump device. perfusion, in or adjacent the reservoir receptacle 32.  In other embodiments, the relative locations of the inductive sensor (s) element (s) and inductively detectable element (s) (target (s)) are 7. inverted so that the inductively detectable element (s) (s) 42 are located in and carried by the infusion pump device 30, while the sensor (s) inductive (s) 34 is / are carried by the plug 4.  In yet other embodiments, the inductively detectable element (s) (s)) and the inductive sensor (s) element (s) are each located in the pump device. infusion 30 and carried by it.  The arrangements and configurations of magnetic sensors and magnetic detectable attributes (such as detectable sensors and attributes 34 and 42) described herein and shown in FIGS. 1-6 are hereby incorporated by reference for application to Embodiments employing inductively detectable attributes and inductive sensors, such as detectable sensors and attributes 34 and 42.  Thus, in particular embodiments, inductively detectable targets and inductive sensors are employed in place of magnetically detectable attributes and magnetic sensors in the embodiments described above.  Furthermore, and if necessary, other arrangements and configurations described with respect to RF, optical and mechanical sensors, and detectable attributes (such as detectable sensors and attributes 34 and 42) may be employed and incorporated herein by reference for apply to embodiments having inductively detectable attributes and inductive sensors, such as detectable sensors and attributes 34 and 42.  [0527] Inductive sensors can be designed as non-contact proximity sensors used to detect the presence of metal objects or other electrically conductive objects.  Thus, in particular embodiments, one or more inductively detectable elements (or targets) comprises / include one or more electroconductive materials attached to, housed in or otherwise provided on the plug 4.  These elements (or targets) electrically conductive (conductive) may be manufactured from any suitable electroconductive material such as, but not limited to; copper, gold, silver, nickel, ferrous metal, other conductive metals or other electroconductive materials.  In particular embodiments, the electroconductive elements (or targets) comprise an electroconductive ink or other electroconductive material which is printed or otherwise applied to the plug 4.  In other embodiments, the electroconductive elements 8 (or targets) comprise electrically conductive polymeric materials molded and / or formed as desired.  The inductively detectable element (s) (or target (s)) may be passive (not powered by a separate power source).  In addition, one or more sensors are provided on the infusion pump device 30, wherein each sensor comprises (or is connected to) one or more electroconductive coils.  Each coil is attached to, housed in or otherwise provided on the infusion pump device 30, in the region of the reservoir receptacle 32.  Each electroconductive coil may be designed with any suitable etheric material such as, but not limited to, copper, gold, silver, nickel, ferrous metal, conductive inks or other conductive metals or electroconductive materials formed in a coil configuration adapted for inductive interaction with a target.  In particular embodiments, a single electroconductive coil is provided on the infusion pump device 30 and a single electroconductive (conductive) element (single target) for inductive interaction with the coil is provided on the cap 4 (or base / tank / cap unit).  In other embodiments, a plurality of electroconductive coils are provided on the infusion pump device 30 (and / or a plurality of electroconductive elements or targets are provided on the plug 4) at locations which allow the element / elements (to the electroconductive target (s)) interact inductively with the coil (s) to provide detectable signals for detection of axial or rotational (angular) motion or a position (or both) of the cap 4 with respect to the reservoir receptacle 32.  The detectable signals provided for the interaction of the electroconductive element (s) (or target (s)) and the coil (s) depend, in part, on various parameters such as the distance between the electroconductive element and the coil, and the size, shape and material of the electroconductive element (or target).  Accordingly, these parameters may be chosen to provide a detectable signature that may indicate the presence of a plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) in a full installation position within the tank receptacle, as well as other information associated with the stopper 4 (or the base / reservoir / stopper unit) or the infusion set connected to the stopper 4.  For example, in the embodiment of FIGS. 7 and 8, an electroconductive / electroconductive element or target 91 in the form of a ring or metal strip is provided on the plug 4.  Fig. 7 shows a perspective view of a portion of an infusion pump device 30, with a base / reservoir / plug unit outside the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30.  Fig. 8 shows an enlarged partial side sectional view of a portion of the infusion pump device 30, with a base / reservoir / plug unit (only part of which is shown) placed inside the receptacle of tank 32.  In the embodiment in FIGS. 7 and 8, the target 91 is in the form of a ring or band which is attached to an external surface of the plug 4 and extends circumferentially around the axis A of the cap 4 (and tank 1 of the unit 15 base / tank / cap).  In other embodiments, the ring or band of the target 91 is attached to an inner surface of the plug 4, or is housed within a wall of the plug 4, for example, to minimize or avoid contact by the user or other objects (for example, to minimize damage to the target 91).  In other embodiments, the target 91 has a shape different from a ring or band (such as, without limitation, a triangular or arrowhead shape, as shown in the embodiment of FIG. 9).  In other embodiments, the target 91 is composed of a plurality of electroconductive elements having the same shape or different shapes.  For example, a plurality of target electroconductive elements 91 may be arranged in a predetermined pattern to provide an induction signature associated with target 91, where the induction signature depends at least as part of the number or pattern (or both) electroconductive elements of the target 91.  [0532] Furthermore, in the embodiment in FIGS. 7 and 8, an electroconductive coil 93 of an inductive sensor (or separate but connected to an inductive sensor) is provided on the infusion pump device 30.  The coil 93 belongs (or is connected) to an inductive detection circuit, such as, without limitation, the circuit 95 in FIG. 9.  In the embodiment in Figures 7 and 8, the coil 93 extends around the circumference of the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30, and about the axis A of the reservoir receptacle 32.  In particular embodiments, the coil 93 comprises a wire or other electroconductive material which is wound around the axis A and is attached to, housed in or otherwise provided on a wall forming the receptacle of reservoir 32 of the infusion pump device 30.  In other embodiments, the coil is attached to, housed in or otherwise provided on the wall forming the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30, but circumferentially around the axis A of tank receptacle 32.  In other embodiments, the upper end (reservoir receiving end) of the reservoir receptacle 32 includes an upper annular element 94 which is attached to the lower portion of the reservoir receptacle 32, where the coil 93 is attached to, housed in or otherwise provided on the annular element 94.  This allows the coil 93 and annular element 94 to be manufactured separately from the rest of the infusion pump device 30 and then assembled to the infusion pump device 30 during or after manufacture of the infusion pump device 30.  In these embodiments, the annular member 94 may be made from any rigid material, such as, but not limited to, plastic, metal, ceramic, composite material, or combinations of them.  The ring member 94 is attached to the remainder of the tank receptacle 32 by any suitable fastening mechanism including, but not limited to, a weld, glue, resin, or other adhesive attachment, by screwing, snug fit, or the like. .  The annular element 94 is arranged at a location on the reservoir receptacle 32 to allow the coil 93 to interact inductively with the target 91 on the plug 4, when (or while) the plug is received at inside the tank receptacle.  For example, the coil 93 may be disposed on the annular element 94 at a location where the coil 93 will be adjacent and in sufficient proximity to the target 91, when (or while) the plug is received within the receptacle. tank 32 so that the target 91 is in sufficient proximity to the coil 93 to cause (by induction) a detectable change in a current flowing in the coil 93 (and in the circuit 95 in Figure 9).  [0535] In an exemplary embodiment, a sensor 34 is connected in an electronic detection circuit with the coil 93 (for example, in circuit 95 in FIG. 9).  Figure 9 shows a generalized diagram of an electronic detection circuit.  In the circuit 95, a current source 96 is connected through the coil 93, and the sensor 34 is connected between the power source 96 and the coil 93.  The circuit 95 comprises a tank circuit formed of a capacitor 97 connected through the coil 93.  With the current from the current source 96, the coil 93 in the circuit 95 provides a time-varying magnetic field.  Changes in position and motion of the target 91 within this magnetic field produce detectable changes in the inductance of the coil 93 and the equivalent resistance of the circuit 95.  In particular embodiments, the sensor 34 provides an output signal to an electronic processing system (such as the electronic processing system 62 in Fig. 5), where the sensor output signal is dependent on the inductance of the sensor. coil and the resistance or impedance of the circuit (and, thus, the movement and position of the target 91 relative to the coil 93).  In other embodiments, the sensor 34 may be composed of an electrical connection to the electronic processing system (such as the electronic processing system 62) which processes the signal in the circuit 95 to determine the presence of the target 91 or other information from this signal.  The target 91 is attached to the plug 4 at a location and a position such that the target 91 moves in the direction of the arrow 98 relative to the coil 93, when the plug 4 (or the base / reservoir unit / cap) moves in the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30.  As a result, the target 91 moves to a position adjacent the coil 93 (or to a different position adjacent the coil 93 relative to a starting position), when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) ) moves in the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30.  In the drawing of FIG. 9, the target 91 is represented by a continuous line and represented again by a broken line, to represent two different positions of the target 91 and a movement of the continuous line position 2 to the online position discontinuous, in the direction of the arrow 96.  The movement and the change of position of the target 91 adjacent and to the coil 93 produces a detectable effect on the current signal in the circuit 95, depending (at least in part) on the distance between target 91 and coil 93, and the size, shape and composition of target 91.  The position of the target 91 with respect to the coil 93 once the target 91 has been moved in the direction of the arrow 96 produces a different detectable signal in the circuit 95 with respect to the signal produced when the target 91 is not adjacent to the spool 93 (e.g., prior to installing the cap 4 or after removing the cap 4 from the reservoir receptacle 32).  In particular embodiments, the sensor 34 (or the electronic processing system 62) is designed to detect the inductance (or other parameter) associated with the tank circuit in the circuit 95 without the presence of target 91 (for example, before installation of a plug 4 or a base / tank / plug unit).  This provides the sensor 34 (or the electronic processing system 62) with a base or calibration value associated with the target 91 which is not present.  Then, once the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is installed in the tank receptacle, the sensor 34 (and the electronic processing system 62) are designed to detect the inductance (or other parameter) modified associated with the reservoir circuit in the circuit 95 when the target 91 is present (with respect to the basic or calibration value).  When the change of the inductance (or other parameter) is detected, the electronic processing system 62 determines (in response to this detection) that a plug 4 (or a base / tank / plug unit) has been installed. .  [0539] In an embodiment described above, the target 91 is provided in the form of a ring or band around the plug 4.  In other embodiments, the target 91 may be formed as a ring or partial band, or may have another shape.  For example, in the embodiment in Fig. 9, the target 91 has a triangular (or tapered) shape having first and second opposite ends, where the first end 91a has a smaller width dimension. (for example, the horizontal dimension in FIG. 9) than the second end 91b.  In this embodiment, when the cap 4 is moved into the reservoir receptacle 32, the first end 91a (smaller size end) of the target 91 moves toward the center of (or across) the coil 93 followed by the second end 91b (larger end) of the target 91.  As a result, the first end 91a (smaller end) of the target 91 will have an effect on the eddy currents, followed by an effect on the eddy currents of the second end 91b (larger end) of the target 91, resulting in a time-varying signal which at least partially depends on the shape and direction of movement of the target 91.  [0540] Similarly, when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is moved (e) in a direction out of the tank receptacle 32 (opposite to the direction of the arrow 96), the second end 91b (larger end) of the target 91 will be facing the first end 91a (smaller end) of the target 91 in the moving direction, causing a detectable effect on the eddy currents different from the effect of the moving in the direction of the arrow 96.  As a result, the movement of the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) results in a time-variable signal (or detectable signature) in the circuit 95 which depends partially on the direction of travel (on the other hand). inside and out of the tank receptacle) and the size and shape of the target 91.  In particular embodiments, the infusion pump device 30 is operable with any one of a plurality of different plugs 4 (or base units / tank / plug), where each plug is (or each base / tank / plug unit) has one or more targets 91 that produce a different detectable signal in circuit 95 (and, thus, has a different detectable signature) than any other plug 4 of the plurality of plugs 4 different.  For example, plugs 4 (or base units / tank / cap or associated infusion sets) from different manufacturers, for different tanks, for different tank contents, or having different attributes (compared to other plugs 4 or units). base / reservoir cap or associated perfusion sets) may have a different corresponding target 91 (for example, with a shape, size, material or combination thereof different), to produce a signal (or signature target) 4 different from such other caps 4 or base units / reservoir cap or associated infusion sets.  In particular embodiments, the electronic processing system (such as the electronic processing system 62) is designed to determine information about a plug 4 (or a base / tank / plug unit), based on the signal (or of the detectable signature) when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is moved in the direction of the arrow 96 (or the opposite direction) when the plug 4 is installed or removed of the tank receptacle, or when the cap 4 is in an installed position.  For example, the electronic processing system (such as the electronic processing system 62 in Fig. 5) can be designed to perform a process 150 as described above with respect to Fig. 6, but where the detectable parameters are parameters of signals emitted by attributes of the target 91, such as, without limitation, the size, shape, material or number of electroconductive elements in the target 91, or the number of targets 91 and the position target (s) 91 on the plug (or base / tank / plug unit), or any combination thereof.  In these embodiments, a memory associated with the electronic processing system (such as the memory 66 associated with the electronic processing system 62) stores data in association with possible detectable signal parameters (or target signatures).  The electronic processing system 62 is adapted to compare the parameters of a detected signal (or detected target signature) with the stored parameters and obtain from the stored data some selected data that is associated with the signal parameters (or of the target signature) detected.  The stored data may include, but is not limited to, data corresponding to a plurality of different models, sizes, types or styles of plugs 4 (or base units / tank / plug, tanks or assemblies). infusion systems), to the manufacturers of caps 4 (or base units / reservoir / stopper, associated reservoirs or infusion sets), to the type of perfusion medium in reservoir 1 (such as, but not limited to, the type of infusion insulin, other drug or other medium), the concentration of the perfusion medium in the reservoir 1, the volume amount of the perfusion medium in the reservoir 1, a date (such as, without limitation, a date corresponding to use-by date, fill date, or other date relative to the infusion medium in reservoir 1 or reservoir 1 itself), a location (such as, but not limited to, a location corresponding to the location o the reservoir 1, the stopper 4, or perfusion medium in the reservoir 1 (or the assembly) has been manufactured, filled or otherwise treated, or a location where the use of the reservoir 1 is permitted), a batch number (or other code associated with the treatment lot in which reservoir 1 or infusion medium was manufactured, cleaned, filled, or otherwise treated), a serial number, a unique ID, a date of manufacturing, user identification information (for authorized users of tank 1), or other predefined data or characteristics associated with the caps (or base units / tank / cap, associated reservoirs or infusion sets).  In this way, the electronic treatment system can determine various characteristics or information about the cap 4 (or the base / reservoir / cap, reservoir 1 or the associated infusion set) from the signal (or signature). ) detected when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is installed or removed from the infusion pump device 30, or when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is in an installed position.  While the embodiment in Fig. 9 has a target 91 in the form of a triangle, other embodiments employ targets 91 having other suitable shapes or combinations of shapes.  For example, the target 91 in the embodiment in Figs. 7 and 8 has a ring or band shape.  In particular embodiments, the shape of the target 91 or the multiple target pattern 91 (or shape and pattern) is selected to provide a different detectable signal when the target 91 is moved in the direction of the target. arrow 96 (for example, in the tank receptacle 32) with respect to the signal produced when the target 91 is moved in the direction opposite to the direction of the arrow 96 (for example, out of the tank receptacle 32).  In this way, the electronic processing system 62 can be designed to detect such different signals, to determine whether the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is installed or removed from the receptacle. tank.  The shape, size, and material of the target 91 and the number and pattern of the various targets 91 may affect the eddy currents and thus the detectable signal (or signature) produced when the target 91 and moved or located adjacent the coil 93.  Accordingly, one or more of the shape, size, and material of the target 91 and the number and pattern of the various targets 91 may be selected to provide a unique detectable signal (or signature) or non-unique, as described above.  In particular embodiments, the plug 4 (or the base / reservoir / plug unit) may comprise a plurality of targets 91, or the infusion pump device 30 may comprise a plurality of coils 93 (or the two), arranged at different positions along the axis A or around the axis A (or both).  In these embodiments, the position of the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) with respect to the length dimension of the axis A or relative to a circumference about the axis A (or both) can be detected to detect the linear position or the rotational position (or both) of the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) with respect to the axis A (and, thus, relative to the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30).  For example, the rotational position can be detected with a plurality of targets 91 and / or a plurality of coils 93, in a manner similar to the plurality of sensors and a plurality of detectable elements 34 and 42 in FIGS. 4B.  [0547] In some embodiments described above, the target (s) 91 is / are provided on the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit), while the coil (s) ( s) 93 is / are provided on the infusion pump device 30.  In other modes of. In this embodiment, target (s) 91 and coil (s) 93 are all provided on the infusion pump device 30.  In exemplary embodiments, one or more targets 91 are supported on the infusion pump device 30 with one or more corresponding coils 93, where each target 91 is held by a support structure that moves the target 91 in a direction predefined upon and in response to the installation of the plug 4 (or base / tank / plug unit) in the tank receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30.  [0548] Representative examples of mechanically movable support structures for moving a target 91 in response to the installation of a plug 4 (or a base / tank / plug unit) in a tank receptacle 32 are described in FIG. reference to Figures 10-15.  The drawings in FIGS. 10 and 11 show partially enlarged sectional views of a portion of the infusion pump device 30.  In Fig. 10, the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30 is free of the plug 4 (of the base / reservoir / plug unit. ).  In Figure 11, the plug 4 (the base unit / tank / plug. ) is installed in the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30.  [0549] In Figs. 10 and 11, the infusion pump device 30 holds a mechanically movable element or actuator.  The mechanically movable member (actuator) is arranged to engage an engaging portion of the plug 4 (or other component of the base / tank / plug unit) and to be moved from the first position to the second position, following manual movement of the plug 4 (or base / tank / plug unit) in the tank receptacle 32 and to a correct and complete receiving position within the tank receptacle 32.  [0550] The mechanically movable member carries one or more targets 91 (one being shown in Figs. 10 and 11), and moves the target (s) 91 relative to one or more respective coils 93 (one shown in Figs. 9 and 10), when the mechanically movable member is moved to the second position.  Accordingly, manual movement of the plug 4 (or base / tank / plug unit) in the tank receptacle 32 and to a correct and complete receiving position within the tank receptacle 32 causes the mechanical movement of the movable element in a predefined direction to the second position thus displaces one or more targets 91 adjacent and relative to one or more coils 93.  Each coil 93 is connected in a circuit (as described above with respect to the circuit 95) to detect whether a target 91 has moved or not to the second position.  Accordingly, by detecting the state or position of the target 91, the electronic system determines whether the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is or is not received correctly and completely at the same time. inside the tank receptacle 32.  In the embodiment of Figures 10 and 11, a mechanically movable member 70 is supported to move in a channel 72 located in the infusion pump device 30.  The movable member 70 in Figs. 10 and 11 has a generally elongated stem or cylinder shape and is made of a suitable rigid material which retains its shape during normal operation such as, but not limited to, plastic , metal, ceramic, wood, a composite material or any combination thereof.  In other embodiments, the movable member 70 may have any other suitable form.  The channel 72 may be formed within the housing structure 33 of the infusion pump device 30 or within another structure within the housing 33.  A first end of the channel 72 is open in the tank receptacle 32.  A second end of the channel 2 is opened in another part of the interior of the housing 33 of the infusion pump device 30.  In the illustrated embodiment, the channel 72 is linear along a longitudinal dimension (horizontal dimension in Figures 10 and 11), and the movable member 70 has a corresponding longitudinal shape that extends along the dimension longitudinal canal 72.  In other embodiments, the channel 72 (and the movable member 70) may have corresponding curved shapes or other suitable shapes that allow the movable member 70 to move between first and second positions at the same time. inside the canal 72.  The movable member 70 has a first end 74 (the end on the right side of the movable member 70 in FIGS. 10 and 11) which holds a target 91.  The target 91 may be attached to the movable member 70 in any suitable manner including, but not limited to, adhesives, screws, bolts, collars, or other mechanical connectors, or incorporating or molding the target 91 into the member mobile 70.  The movable member 70 has a second end 78 (the end on the left side of the movable member 70 in Figs. 10 and 11) which is arranged to be engaged by an engaging portion 80 of the plug 4 (or other component of the base / tank / plug unit) when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is received correctly or completely inside the tank receptacle 32.  More specifically, the engaging portion 80 of the plug 4 (or other component of the base / tank / plug unit) has a contact surface that comes into contact and engages with a surface. the second end 78 of the movable member 70, when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is inserted and manually moved to a correct position and fully inserted into the tank receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30.  When the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is manually moved to the correct and fully inserted position within the tank receptacle 32, the engaging portion 80 will turn on. taken with the second end 78 of the movable member 70.
[0010] Then, a complementary movement of the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) to the correct and complete insertion position causes the engaging portion 80 to push the second end 78 of the movable member 70 and moving the movable member 70 in the direction of the arrow 69 has a first position (shown in Figure 9) to a second position (shown in Figure 10). [0555] The movement of the movable member 70 of the first position (FIG. 10) to the second position (FIG. 11) causes the first end 74 of the movable member 70 to move the target 91 adjacent and relative to the coil 93. The coil 93 is supported on the infusion pump device 30 (for example, within the housing 33) in an adjacent position and along the path of travel of the target 91, at a sufficient proximity of target 91 for inductive sensing, as described above. As a result, the target 91 is displaced relative to the coil 93 by the displacement of the movable member 70 (and detectable as described above), when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is moved ( e) to the correct position and complete insertion within the reservoir receptacle 32. [0556] In particular embodiments, the engaging portion 80 on the plug 4 (or the base / reservoir unit) / cap) has an attribute (protrusion, hump, depression or the like) whose contact surface engages with the second end 78 of the movable member 70, when the plug 4 (or the base unit / reservoir / cap) is in a complete and correct insertion position within the reservoir receptacle 32. In these embodiments, the protrusion (or other attribute) can be formed and placed at a particular position on the plug 4 (or 0 the base / tank / plug unit) for engaging (or fully engaging) with the second end 78 of the movable member 70 sufficiently to move the movable member 70 to the second position, specifically when the plug 4 (or the base / reservoir unit) plug) is fully or correctly inserted within the tank receptacle 32. In these embodiments, the target 91, the circuit 95 (including the coil 93) and the electronic processing system 62 are designed to detecting the movement of the movable member 70 to the second position, or detecting the presence of the movable member 70 at the second position (or both), for example, to determine that the plug 4 (or the base unit / tank / cap) is completely and correctly installed. In other embodiments, the target 91, the circuit 95 (including the coil 93) and the electronic processing system 62 are designed to detect the movement of the movable member 70 to one or more positions other than the second position. or to detect the presence of the movable member 70 at said one or more other positions (or both), for example, to determine that the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is not completely or properly installed in the reservoir receptacle 32. [0557] In other embodiments, the projection (or other attribute) of the engaging portion 80 has a predetermined size which causes movement of the element mobile 70 in the direction of the arrow 69 by a predetermined amount (corresponding to the predetermined size), when the plug (or the base / tank / plug unit) is completely or correctly installed in the tank receptacle 3 2. Thus, engagement portion attributes of different sizes will produce different amounts of motion of the movable member 70 (and target 91), when the plug (or base / tank / plug unit) is installed in the tank receptacle 32.
[0011] In particular embodiments, the size of the attribute of the engaging portion is chosen to provide a specific unique or non-unique detectable signal (or target signature), where the parameters of that target signature are used. by the electronic processing system 62 (of Fig. 5) as parameters detected in a process 150 as described with respect to Fig. 6.  In these other embodiments, different predetermined different sizes of the attributes of the engagement portion (such as multiple lengths different from the projection) may be associated (on a one-to-one basis or according to another predefined association) to predefined data (e.g., stored in memory 66) corresponding to different predefined features of plug 4 (or base / reservoir / plug unit or associated infusion set), as described 5 higher with reference to Figure 6.  The predefined data may include, but is not limited to, data corresponding to a plurality of different models, sizes, types or styles of caps 4 (or base units / tank / cap, associated reservoirs or infusion sets), manufacturers of corks 4 (or base units / reservoir / stopper, associated reservoirs or infusion sets), to the type of infusion medium in reservoir 1 (such as, without limitation, the type of insulin, other drug, or other medium), at the concentration of the perfusion medium in the reservoir 1, the volume amount of the infusion medium in the reservoir 1, at a date (such as, without limitation, a date corresponding to a use-by date). , filling date or other date relative to the perfusion medium in the reservoir 1 or the reservoir 1 itself), at a location (such as, without limitation, a location corresponding to the location where the 1, the cap 4, or perfusion medium in the reservoir 1 (or assembly) has been manufactured, filled or otherwise treated, or at a location where the use of the reservoir 1 is permitted, at a batch number (or other code associated with the treatment batch in which reservoir 1 or infusion medium has been manufactured, cleaned, filled or otherwise treated), a serial number, a unique ID, a date manufacturing, user identification information (for authorized users of tank 1), or other predefined data or characteristics associated with the caps (or base units / tank / cap, associated reservoirs or infusion sets).  The size associations and attribute data may be stored in a memory (such as memory 66) as described with respect to 152 in process 150 of FIG.  The stored associations are used by an electronic processing system (such as the electronic processing system 62) to determine one or more characteristics of a plug (or a base / tank / plug unit) of the reservoir. 1 (or its contents), infusion set 50, connection interface 40, or any combination thereof, as described with respect to 156 and 2278 in process 150 of FIG. 5 .  On the other hand, such processing electronics may be designed to provide a predefined action based on or using the characteristic (s) determined as described with respect to 160 in process 150 of FIG.  In this manner, the electronic processing system 62 may be designed to detect information (e.g., the associated predefined features) on the plug 4 (or base / reservoir / plug unit or associated infusion set), detecting the amount of movement of the movable member 70 in the direction of the arrow 69 (or the position of the target 91) when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is installed in the receptacle tank 32, and retrieving the information associated with the detected momentum.  [0560] In particular embodiments, the second end 78 of the movable member 70 extends a short distance into the reservoir receptacle 32, when the movable member 70 is in the first position (FIG. 10). .  In this position, the second end 78 of the movable member 70 is arranged in a location to contact the engagement portion 80 of the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is moved to a correct and fully inserted position within the tank receptacle 32.  In particular embodiments, the second end 78 of the movable member 70 is rounded, tapered or otherwise adapted to assist in transferring linear movement of the plug 4 or the base / tank / plug unit ( for example, a downward movement in the direction of the tank receptacle 32 in Figs. 10 and 11) to a linear movement of the movable member 70 along the longitudinal dimension of the channel 72, when the plug 4 (or base / tank / plug unit) is moved to a correct and fully inserted position within the tank receptacle 32.  In particular embodiments, the second end 78 of the movable member 70 extends in the channel of the tank receptacle 32 a sufficient distance to contact an outer surface of the plug 4 (or the unit 30 base / tank / cap) and along this outer surface (allow this outer surface to slide on the second end 78 of the movable member 70) without moving to the second position and, thus, without moving the target 91 with respect to the coil 93, when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is inserted manually into the tank receptacle 32 and rotated to a correct position.  When the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is correctly and completely received (inserted and turned to a correct position) in the tank receptacle 32, the setting portion plug 80 on the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) engages the second end 78 of the movable member 70 and exerts sufficient force on the movable member 70 to move the target 91 in the direction from the arrow 69 to the second position.  In particular embodiments, the second end 78 of the movable member 70 (or all of the movable member 70) is made of a material that is sufficiently resilient, flexible, and resilient to be compressed at a time. less at the second end 78 by the engagement portion 80, when the second end 78 of the movable member 70 contacts the engaging portion 80.  For example, the material may be sufficiently resilient and flexible to accommodate different plug sizes 4 or manufacturing tolerances (or both).  Thus, the second end 78 of the movable member 70 may extend into the reservoir receptacle 32 a sufficient distance to contact a plug 4 having an outside diameter of any size (in a predefined range). ), compressing sufficiently to accommodate larger diameters in this range.  10563] In particular embodiments in which the movable member 70 shifts toward the switch when moving from the first position to the second position, the movable member 70 comprises or is engaged by a bias member 82 which applies a force of stress to the movable member 70 to constrain the movable member 70 to the first position (position of Figure 9).  The constraining element 82 may be any structure or device that transmits a force to the movable member 70 in the direction of the first position, such as, without limitation, a coil spring, a spring blade, another spring configuration, a magnet, a balloon or other pressurized expandable container or the like.  In the drawings of Figures 10 and 11, a helical spring is shown as an example of a constraining member 82.  In these embodiments, the movable member 70 includes a protrusion, extension, or other structure that provides a stopping surface for stopping further movement of the movable member 70 in the direction of the first position. when the movable member 70 reaches the first position.  In the embodiment of Figures 10 and 11, the movable member 70 includes a projecting shoulder 84 which provides the stop surface.  In the illustrated embodiment, the projecting shoulder 84 is arranged outside the channel 72 and adjacent to the second end of the channel 72.  The protruding shoulder 84 is designed to be larger (wider) than a dimension (for example, the width dimension) of the channel 72, so that the protruding shoulder is not able to move to through the canal.  Accordingly, the projecting shoulder 84 provides a stopping surface (e.g., a surface of the shoulder 84) that engages a surface of the structure in which the channel 72 is located, when the element mobile 70 is in the first position (Figure 10).  However, the protruding shoulder 84 is spaced from this surface of the structure in which the channel 72 is located, when the movable member 70 is in the second position (FIG. 11), or is between the first and second positions.  [0565] In particular embodiments, one or more seals or other attributes are provided to prevent the passage of moisture, liquid or other fluid through the channel 72, for example, in the case of moisture, liquid or other fluid enters the tank receptacle 32.  Thus, the passage of moisture, liquid or other fluid from the reservoir receptacle 32 to other areas within the infusion pump housing 33 may be inhibited, for example, in the case where the infusion 30 is exposed to moisture, liquid or other fluid (such as, for example, rain, swimming pool water, shower water or the like).  In the embodiment of Figures 10 and 11, the movable member 70 is provided with one or more (two shown in the drawings) sealing structures 86, to seal against the inner surface of the channel 72.  In the illustrated embodiment, two sealing structures 86 are provided on the movable member 70.  In other embodiments, only one or more than two seal structures 86 may be employed.  In particular embodiments, each sealing structure 86 includes a projecting extension or ring of material around the movable member 70 (e.g., around the circumference of the rod or cylindrical structure of the movable member 70).  In some embodiments, one or more seal structures 86 are formed of the same material as the movable member 70 and formed as part of the movable member 70 (e.g. (s) or machined (s), or the like, with the movable member (70) or formed separately and attached to the movable member (70).  In some embodiments, one or more sealing structures 86 is / are composed of an O-ring made of the same material as the movable member.  In other embodiments, one or more sealing structures 86 is / are composed of an O-ring made of a material different from that of the movable member, such as a flexible, resilient material suitable for sealing functions, including, but not limited to, a rubber, plastic or silicone material.  The drawings in Figs. 12-14 show other embodiments in which a target 91 is held by a support structure that allows the target 91 to move in a predefined direction and in response to the installation. cap 4 (or base / reservoir / cap unit) in the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30.  Figures 12 and 13 each show enlarged sectional views of a portion of an infusion pump device 30 and a portion of a plug 4.  In Fig. 12, the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30 is free of the plug 4 (and the base / reservoir / plug unit). ).  In FIG. 13, the cap 4 (and the base / reservoir / cap unit) is installed in the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30.  Fig. 14 shows an enlarged sectional view of a portion of an infusion pump device 30 and a portion of a plug 4 according to another embodiment.  In FIGS. 12 and 13, the coil 93 is contained in and held by the infusion pump device 30.  In particular embodiments, the coil 93 is attached to or integrated into a housing wall of the infusion pump device (such as a wall defining a portion of the reservoir receptacle).  The target 91 in Figs. 12 and 13 is also contained in and held by the infusion pump device 30.  In particular, the target 91 is attached to the housing 33 of the infusion pump device 30, through a mechanical link 97 which supports the target 91 for linear movement along the axis A of the reservoir receptacle 32.  [0569] The mechanical link 97 supports the target 91 for movement of a first position (as shown in FIG. 12) before the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is completely received (e). the inside of the tank receptacle 32, to a second position (as shown in FIG. 13) once the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is completely received or installed at inside the tank receptacle 32.  In particular embodiments, the mechanical link 97 constrains the target 91 to the first position (shown in FIG. 12), so that the target 91 remains in the first position or moves toward it when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is not completely received inside the tank receptacle 32 (and out of engagement with the target 91).  [0570] However, when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is received in the tank receptacle 32 and moved to a fully installed position, a setting portion socket 80 'on the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) engages and contacts the target 91 and moves the target 91 to the second position.  When the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is fully installed, the engaging portion 80 'remains engaged with the target 91 and holds the target 91 in the second position (as shown in FIG. Figure 13).  When the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is removed from the reservoir receptacle, the target 91 is released and allowed to return to the first position (as shown in FIG. 12), for example under the force of stress of the mechanical connection 97.  [0571] In particular embodiments, the engaging portion 80 'is a surface of a rib or lower edge of a portion of the plug 4 and extends completely around the circumference of the plug 4 (around the axis A, when the plug 4 is arranged inside the tank receptacle 32).  In other embodiments, the engaging portion 80 'comprises one or more bumps, ramps or other protruding portions of the plug 4, arranged at one or more selected locations, spaced around the circumference of the plug 4, for align with the target 91 when (or only when) the plug 4 is received within the tank receptacle 32 in a correct rotational position (rotational position about the circumference of the axis A) relative to at the tank receptacle 32.  Alternatively or additionally, the engaging portion 80 'may be arranged at any one of a plurality of locations along the linear dimension of the axis A to move the target 91 by an amount (along of the linear dimension of the axis A) as a function of the location (in the linear dimension) of the engagement portion 80 '.  Thus, a plug 4 having an engaging portion 80 'as shown in Figs. 12 and 13 will engage a target 91 and move the target 91 a greater distance than a plug 4 having a portion 80 "as shown in Fig. 14 (where the engagement portion 80" is at a greater distance from the bottom edge of the plug 4 relative to the distance of the engaging portion 80 'by compared to the lower edge of the cap 4).  The coil 93 is supported within the infusion pump device 30, at a location to detectably interact with the target 91 as described above, as the target 91 moves to the second position or is in this second position (Figure 13 or Figure 14).  More specifically, the movement or position of the target 91 produces a detectable signal in the coil 93 (and the circuit 95).  However, since the target 91 is moved to a second position in Fig. 13 which is different from the second position in Fig. 14, the detectable signal (or target signature) produced in the coil 93 (and the circuit 95) is different for the target position in FIG. 13 with respect to that of FIG. 14.  In particular embodiments, the electronic processing system (such as the electronic processing system 62) is designed to distinguish between a detectable signal (or target signature) provided when the target 91 is moved to a second position of the figure.  13 with respect to a different detectable signal (or a different target signature provided when the target is moved to a second position of Fig. 14.  While the embodiments in Figs. 13 and 14 show two different plugs 4 having different engagement portion locations in the linear dimension of the axis A, in other embodiments, more than two plugs 4 different have respective engagement portion locations (different locations along the linear dimension of the axis A, the circumference of the axis A or a combination thereof) to engage with each other. with different targets 91 or moving a target 91 engaged with different amounts with respect to each other plug 4.  In this way, different plugs (or different types of plugs or base units / tank / plug) may be designed to provide different target signatures, because they have different engagement part locations.  In the embodiments in FIGS. 12-14, a single coil 93 is arranged to detect the movement or location of the target 91, where a movement of the target of the distance shown in FIG. detectable signal (target signature) different from the movement of the target of the distance shown in FIG.  In other embodiments, multiple coils 93 are arranged such that at least one coil is in a position to detect the motion or position of the target 91 when the target is moved to a second position represented on the Figure 13, and at least one other coil is in a position for detecting the movement or position of the target 91 when the target 91 is moved to a second position shown in Figure 14.  Thus, in particular embodiments, multiple coils 93 are arranged to correspond to multiple second different positions of the target 91 for different plugs 4.  In some embodiments, the coil 93 is attached to a surface of a wall defining a portion of the reservoir receptacle 32, for example, on an interior surface facing the reservoir receptacle interior, on a surface oriented away from the wall or incorporated within the wall.  In embodiments in which the coil 93 is on the facing surface or embedded within a wall of the tank receptacle 32, the wall is made of a plastic or other suitable material which allows the inductive coupling of the target 91 and the coil 93, through the wall, at least when the target 91 is in the second position (Figure 12).  The link structure 97 may be any suitable structure that supports the target 91 for linear motion along the direction of the A-axis.  These bonding structures may include, but are not limited to, rails, guide surfaces, stress springs, or combinations thereof.  An example of a link structure 97 is shown in Fig. 15 and comprises a rail 97a which has a linear dimension, a platform 97b which is supported by the rail 97a for movement in the linear dimension of the rail 97a and which provides a surface for holding the target 91, and a spring 97c which is supported by the rail 97a and constrains the platform to one end of the linear dimension of the rail 97a.  The rail 97a is adapted to couple to (or is formed in) the inner surface of a wall of the tank receptacle 32.  In other embodiments, other suitable link structures 97 are employed to support the target 91.  In the embodiments of Figures 10-14, a single mechanically movable member 70 (Figures 10 and 11) or a single moving target supported by a link 91 (Figures 12-14) are shown.  In other embodiments, two or more mechanically movable members (or a plurality thereof) (such as, for example, the mechanically movable member 70 in Figures 10 and 11) or two moving targets 91 supported by a or more of them (or a plurality of them) (such as, for example, in Figs. 12-14) are arranged within the reservoir receptacle 32, around or along the length direction of the axis A.  In these embodiments, the plurality of mechanically movable members or the plurality of movable targets supported by a link are arranged to permit detection of the linear position or rotational position (or both) of the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) with respect to the axis A of the tank receptacle 32.  For example, this rotational position detection may be performed by processing sensor signals from the sensors 34 in a manner similar to that described above with respect to the multiple sensor embodiments of Figs. 4A and 4B.  [0577] In embodiments in which two or more mechanically movable members (or a plurality thereof) or movable targets supported by a link are arranged at predefined locations around or along the axis A of the receptacle 32, two or more corresponding coils 93 are arranged to detect the position of the plug 4 with respect to the infusion pump device 30 (for example, to detect a proper connection of the plug 4 or the base / reservoir / plug unit with the infusion pump device 30).  In other embodiments, in addition to or alternatively to detecting the correct connection to the infusion pump device 30, one or more mechanically movable members or one or more movable, articulately supported targets are used to detect one or more other characteristics associated with the cap 4 or the base / reservoir / cap unit or associated infusion set (or components thereof) as discussed above with respect to the process 150 on Figure 6.  Alternatively or additionally, the target signature (s) indicated above which depend on the position (in the linear dimension of the axis A) of the engaging portion 80 'may be used to detect one or more of these characteristics.  In these other embodiments, multiple different engagement portion locations (along the length dimension of the axis A or around the circumference of the axis A, or both) may be associated parameters (on a one-to-one basis or in another predefined association) to corresponding different predefined characteristics of the plug 4 (or base / reservoir / plug unit or associated infusion set), for use in a process 150 as described above with respect to FIG.  The predefined data may include, but is not limited to, data corresponding to a plurality of different models, sizes, types, or styles of caps 4 (or base units / reservoir / cap, associated reservoirs or infusion sets), manufacturers plugs 4 (or base / reservoir / cap units, associated reservoirs or infusion sets, to the type of infusion medium in the reservoir 1 (such as, without limitation, the type of insulin, other medicament or other medium), at the concentration of the perfusion medium in the reservoir 1, the volume amount of the perfusion medium in the reservoir 1, a date (such as, without limitation, a date corresponding to a time limit of use, filling date or other date in relation to the perfusion medium in the reservoir 1 or the reservoir 1 itself), a location (such as, without limitation, a location corresponding to the location where the tank 1, the plug 4, or perfusion medium in the tank 1 (or assembly) has been manufactured, filled or otherwise treated, or a location where the use of the tank 1 is permitted), a batch number (or other code associated with the treatment lot in which reservoir 1 or infusion medium was manufactured, cleaned, filled, or otherwise treated), a serial number, a unique ID, a manufacturing, user identification information (for authorized users of tank 1), or other predefined data or characteristics associated with the caps (or base units / tank / cap, associated reservoirs or infusion sets).  Location and engagement portion feature associations may be stored in a memory (such as memory 66), as described with respect to point 152 in process 150 of Figure 5.  The stored associations are used by the electronic processing system (such as the electronic processing system 62) to compare and determine one or more characteristics of a plug (or base / tank / plug unit) of the tank 1. (or its contents), the perfusion set 50, the connection interface 40, or any combination thereof, as described with respect to the points 156 and 158 in the process 150 of FIG. 6.  Furthermore, such processing electronics may be designed to provide a predefined action based on or using the determined characteristic (s), as described with respect to item 160 in process 150 of FIG.  In this manner, the electronic processing system 62 may be designed to detect information (e.g., the associated predefined features) on the plug 4 (or base / reservoir / plug unit or associated infusion set), detecting which targets of a plurality of targets 91 are moved and / or the momentum of one or more targets 91, when the plug 4 (or base / tank / plug unit) is installed in the receptacle tank 32, and retrieving information associated with detected target movements or second positions (displaced).  [0581] Therefore, a particular feature may be associated with the motion of one or more mechanically movable members or articulated movable conductive members, or the location or location pattern of mechanically specific movable members or articulated movable conductive members which are moved to the second position by the plug 4.  In particular embodiments, each predefined characteristic different from the reservoir 1, the infusion set 50 or the connection interface 40, is associated (for example, on a one-to-one basis or other predefined association) to a specific one. or two mechanically movable elements or predefined articulated movable conductive elements respectively different.  In these embodiments, the electronic processing system 62 is adapted to determine a characteristic of the reservoir 1, the infusion set 50 or the connection interface 40 from the detectable signals caused by the movement of one or several mechanically movable elements or articulated movable conductive elements.  For example, the electronic processing system 62 may be designed to compare the information received from one or more sensors 34 (in the circuits 95 associated with the coils 93) with information stored in a table or other data arrangement. appropriate.  The array or other data arrangement is stored in the electronic memory 66.  The array or other data arrangement associates the signals produced by the movement of mechanically movable elements or different predefined articulated moving conductor elements to a corresponding plurality of predefined features, as described herein with respect to magnetic, RF, optical sensing embodiments. and mechanical and incorporated herein by reference.  In particular embodiments, based on one or more of the detectable signals produced by the motion of the mechanically movable member (s) or articulated movable conductive member (s), the electronic processing system 62 is further adapted to determine the corresponding characteristics and, on the basis of these characteristics, to perform one or more predefined actions such as, without limitation: determining operational settings for the infusion pump device 30, providing signals to the training device or to the other components of the infusion pump device 30, provide one or more alarm signals, and record data representing detected states or conditions of one or more of the plug 4, the base / tank / plug unit and the infusion pump device 30, as described above with respect to magnetic sensing embodiments, detecting ection RF, optical and mechanical.  [05841 In other embodiments, one or more wireless or wired communication devices are provided on the infusion pump device 30 (or other dispensing device) and are / are designed and controlled for transmitting volume information relating to the volume of the infusion fluid remaining or dispensed from the reservoir 1 (or other information corresponding to the detected parameters of one or more targets 91 or associated features) for display on another electronic device separated or remote from the infusion pump device 30.  In particular embodiments, the wireless communication device (s) is / are designed to connect for communication over a communication network (such as, but not limited to, the Internet), with one or more devices connected to the network predefined.  This or these predefined network-connected devices may be at geographic locations remote from the infusion pump device 30 (or other dispensing device).  In particular embodiments, these network connected devices include a server adapted to receive information from the infusion pump device (or other dispensing device) or other network-connected device (such as a carrier, user computer or the like) that communicates with the infusion pump device 30 (or other dispensing device).  This information may include, without limitation, the information corresponding to one or more parameters detected or one or more associated characteristics, or other information relating to the tank 1, the plug 4, the base unit / tank / plug or to the infusion set as described above.  In these embodiments, the network-connected server may be associated with an entity that registers information, provides associated products such as refills or spares, provides medical treatment or medical insurance to the user, or the like .  In one example, the network-attached server is associated with the CarelinkTM system from Medtronic Inc.  In other embodiments, the server connected to the network is one or more other servers and associated entities.  As a result, this information can be used by the server (or the associated entity) to determine whether or not it is necessary to send refills, new tanks, caps, infusion, infusion set tubing, or other components of cap 4, base / reservoir / cap, or infusion set.  In other embodiments, this information may be provided to the user's physician or other medical treatment entity associated with the user (for monitoring, diagnosis, adjustment of treatment plans or other appropriate uses).  Thus, in these embodiments, refills or replacement components may be sent to users automatically (without the need for the user to place an order), and usage information may be provided to the health care provider of the device. the user, the insurance provider or other appropriate entities, automatically.  [0586] In other embodiments, the network-connected server is configured to provide (and the infusion pump device 30 or other dispensing device is adapted to receive) information through the communication connection via aforementioned network or other network connection.  Such information may include, but is not limited to, instructions or recommendations for replacing or refilling a reservoir 1, a stopper 4, a base / reservoir / stopper unit or an infusion set, messages or notifications from health care providers, insurance companies or manufacturers, reminder notifications or the like.  In particular embodiments, an electronic system (such as the electronic system 60) in the infusion pump device 30 (or other dispensing device) is designed to perform one or more predefined actions (as discussed above) in response. upon receipt of a predefined instruction, notification or message.  [0587] In the embodiments described above, the target (s) 91 is (are) provided on the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) or in the pump device. infusion 30.  In other embodiments as described with reference to FIG. 16, at least one target 91 is provided on a mobile plunger of the tank 1.  Fig. 16 shows an enlarged side sectional view of a portion of the infusion pump device 30, with a base / reservoir / plug unit (only a portion of which is shown in the drawing) received inside the receptacle of tank 32.  In FIG. 16, the at least one target 91 is provided on the plunger inside the tank 1 (for example, on the head 1 of the plunger of the reservoir or the rod 1b of the plunger of the reservoir).  In these embodiments, one or more coils 93 may be arranged in the infusion pump device 30 (for example, within or in the vicinity of the reservoir receptacle 32) to detect linear positions. of the target 91 relative to the axis A, when the base / tank / plug unit is installed in the tank receptacle 32.  Accordingly, based on the detected position of target 91, the electronic processing system (such as electronic processing system 62) connected to an electronic detection circuit associated with each coil 93 can be designed to detect the linear position. of the plunger head 1a and, thus, the amount of perfusion medium remaining in the reservoir 1.  In particular embodiments, the electronic processing system is designed to detect the linear position of the plunger head 1a and to determine whether the plunger head is in a filled position (corresponding to a tank 1 filled or not). used), or if the plunger head is in the last position with respect to previous use of the infusion pump device 30.  In these embodiments, the electronic processing system may be configured to perform a predefined action in response to a determination that the plunger head is not in a filled position or is not in its last position (which may indicate that a used or unused reservoir has been installed in the infusion pump device).  Such predefined action may include, but is not limited to, the inhibition of the perfusion medium delivery operation of the infusion pump device 30, the determination of particular operational settings for the infusion pump device 30, the provision of an alarm or control signals, recording data, providing authentication operations or performing other predefined tasks.  [0589] Like the embodiments indicated above, the target 91 on the plunger head 1a can have a shape, a size, a predefined material or a combination thereof, to provide a signal (or a signature) detectable which is based at least in part on the shape, size, material or combination thereof.  Just as the above-mentioned embodiments also, a plurality of different reservoirs 1 may comprise a corresponding plurality of different targets 91 (having different shapes, sizes, materials or combinations thereof), to provide a corresponding plurality of detectable signals (signatures) different.  In these embodiments, the electronic processing system and the associated memory (such as the electronic processing system 62 and the memory 66) are designed to compare the detected signal (signature) parameters with pre-stored signal parameter information, and associating predefined data with the detected signals (signatures) as described above.  The predefined data may include, but is not limited to, data corresponding to a plurality of different models, sizes, types, or styles of caps 4 (or base units / reservoir / cap, reservoirs, or associated infusion sets). ), manufacturers of caps 4 (or base units / tank / cap, associated reservoirs or infusion sets), the type of perfusion medium in the tank 1 (such as, but not limited to, the type of insulin, other drug or other medium), at the concentration of the perfusion medium in the reservoir 1, the volume amount of the perfusion medium in the reservoir 1, a date (such as, without limitation, a date expiration date or other date in relation to the perfusion medium in the reservoir 1 or the reservoir 1 itself), a location (such as, without limitation, a location corresponding to where the tank 1, the cap 4, or perfusion medium in the tank 1 (or assembly) has been manufactured, filled or otherwise treated, or a location where the use of the tank 1 is permitted), a number lot (or other code associated with the treatment lot in which the reservoir 1 or infusion medium was manufactured, cleaned, filled or otherwise treated), a serial number, a unique ID, a date of manufacture, user identification information (for authorized users of tank 1), or other predefined data or characteristics associated with the caps (or base units / tank / cap, associated reservoirs or infusion sets).  In this way, the electronic treatment system can determine various information on the reservoir 1 or the stopper 4 (or the base / reservoir / stopper unit or the associated infusion set) from the detected signal (or signature). (e).  While the above description of FIG. 16 refers to inductive sensing, in other embodiments, the reservoir plunger may hold or contain a magnet, an RF detectable element, or other attribute. detectable 42 as described herein (instead of or in addition to a target 91).  In these embodiments, a corresponding sensor 34 (magnetic sensor or other sensor as described herein) is carried by the infusion pump device 30 at a location to detect the detectable attribute 42 as described herein.  Accordingly, reference is also made here to FIG. 16 with respect to other embodiments, in which one or more detectable attributes 42 are provided on the reservoir plunger la, and one or more sensors 34 are placed in the infusion pump device 30, for detecting the detectable attribute (s).  [0592] In any of the inductive sensing embodiments described herein, one or more (or each) coil (s) 93 may be provided with protection or shielding to inhibit the radiomagnetic interference of other components of the infusion pump device 30 or external sources.  For example, in particular embodiments, a bypass protector made of ferrite material (or other suitable material) is arranged adjacent one side of the coil, to prevent the passage of electric magnetic fields to or from it. side of the reel.  In other embodiments, the material or shape of the shield or shield is adapted to direct a magnetic field of coil 93 to target 91.  The shield or shield may be manufactured in any suitable form including, but not limited to, a plate-like member provided on one side (a rear side) of the coil 93, a cage or housing containing the coil 93 and having an opening or other magnetic field guide directing the magnetic field toward the target 91.  In embodiments in which the coil 93 is provided on or in a wall of the infusion pump device 30, the shield or shield may be arranged on the same wall or on an opposite wall side adjacent to the location of the coil 93.  [0593] In inductive sensing embodiments described with reference to Figs. 10-15, a strain element, such as a coil spring (82 in Figs. 10 and 11), and a strain element 97c in the figure 15) is provided to exert a force of constraint.  In these embodiments, instead of or in addition to the coil 93 and the target 91, compression of the bias spring is detected by inductive sensing.  In these embodiments, changes in the state (or amount) of the helical spring pressure provide changes in the electrical signal in the stress spring, where a circuit (similar to the circuit 95, but with the spring 8 constraint provided in the form of the coil 91) is connected to the stress spring to detect these changes and perform operations as described above.  [0594] The inductive sensing configurations described here can provide various benefits.  For example, like the magnet sensing embodiments described herein, inductive sensing may provide a reliable non-contact system that is relatively insensitive to certain environmental conductions, such as dust, dirt, moisture or the like.  In addition, particular inductive sensing systems do not require magnets.  Further, in inductive sensing systems, the coil 93 may be arranged near a target location 10 of the target, but may be separated from the remainder of the circuit 95.  Accordingly, the circuitry 95 and the electronic systems 60 may be arranged near the coil 93 or at other locations on the infusion pump device 30, away from the coil 93.  In particular embodiments as described above, one (or all) of the plug 4, the reservoir 1 and the infusion pump device 30 is provided with at least one sensor element, and the other (or both) of the plug 4 and the infusion pump device 30 is provided with at least one detectable attribute that is detected by the sensor element (s) when the plug 4 is correctly coupled to the device. infusion pump 30.  Some embodiments as described above include one or more detectable magnetic attributes and magnetic sensing sensors.  In other embodiments described above, each of the detectable attribute or attributes 42 includes an inductive device or structure that can be detected by an inductive sensor, and each sensor element 34 includes an inductive sensor.  In still other embodiments, the detectable attribute (s) 42 includes / understands a combination of magnetically detectable devices and inductive devices, while the sensor element (s) 34 includes / comprises a combination of one or more magnetic sensing sensors and one or more inductive sensors.  c.  RF Detection [0596] In particular embodiments as described above, one (or all) of the plug 4, the reservoir 1, and the infusion pump device 30 are provided with at least one sensor, and the other (or all) of the cap 4, the reservoir 1 and the infusion pump device 30 is provided with at least one detectable attribute which is detected by the sensor when the plug 4 is correctly coupled to the infusion pump device 30.  Embodiments as described above include one or more detectable magnetic attributes and magnetic sensing sensors, or one or more inductively detectable attributes and inductive sensors (or both).  [0597] Other embodiments described herein (e.g., in the following sections) include one or more detectable attributes that are detected by optical, mechanical, or electrical contact detection patterns.  In yet other embodiments, the detectable attribute or attributes include / understands a device or structure detectable by radio frequency (RF) which can be detected by an RF sensor, and the element or elements Sensor (s) 34 comprises / comprises an RF sensor.  Thus, in one example, the element 42 represents one or more RFID tags carried by the plug 4, while the element 34 represents one or more RF sensor forming elements in the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30 or adjacent to this one.  Accordingly, the arrangements and configurations of magnetic sensors and magnetic detectable attributes (such as detectable sensors and attributes 34 and 42) described above and shown in FIGS. 1-6 are incorporated herein by reference for the purposes of the present invention. apply to embodiments employing RF detectable attributes and RF sensors, such as detectable sensors and attributes 34 and 42.  Furthermore, and if necessary, other arrangements and configurations of inductive, optical, mechanical or electrical contact sensors and detectable attributes (such as detectable sensors and attributes 34 and 42) described with respect to other embodiments of the invention. present are incorporated herein by reference to apply to embodiments employing detectable RF attributes and inductive sensors, such as detectable sensors and attributes 34 and 42.  [0599] In particular embodiments, an RF detectable attribute 42 includes a radio frequency identification (RFID) data tag or any other suitable device that provides an RF signal that is detectable by an RF sensor.  The RF detectable feature may be a passive device that does not employ a battery power source.  Passive RF detectable devices include inductive devices that are powered and read by RF sensor readers, by means of electromagnetic induction.  In other embodiments, the detectable attribute RF is an active device that includes or is connected to a local power source, such as, but not limited to, a battery, solar cell, or other local source of power. energy.  In particular embodiments, the RF detectable device includes an electronic data storage system that stores information readable by an appropriate RF sensor.  Various types of RFID tags are manufactured by a variety of companies such as, but not limited to, Itnpinj and NXP Semiconductors.  In particular embodiments, the RF detectable attribute is designed as an RFID tag device that has an antenna coil and an electronic circuit electrically connected to the coil.  The electronic circuit may be provided on a printed circuit board, in an electronic circuit chip (such as, without limitation, a microchip) or in another suitable support structure.  In some embodiments, the electronic circuit is a passive circuit that does not have a battery power source but, instead, receives energy through the antenna coil from the inductive coupling with a battery. sensor.  In other embodiments, the electronic circuit in the detectable RF attribute includes or is connected to a battery power source (or other suitable active power source).  In one exemplary embodiment, the RF detectable attribute is designed as a self-adhesive label having a backed substrate sheet or substrate base, with an RFID tag supported on the sheet or substrate base (or glued on , housed in or embedded in the sheet or substrate base).  In these embodiments, the detectable attribute RF can be provided in the form of a smart tag that can be glued directly to a plug 4, a tank 1 or other component of a base / tank / plug unit, or infusion pump device housing, or any combination thereof.  The detectable RF attribute is designed to communicate RF signals at one or more predefined frequencies or within one or more predefined frequency bands.  In particular embodiments, the predefined frequencies or bands are within a UHF band, for example, non-limiting, 860-960 MHz.  Other embodiments may employ other appropriate frequencies or bands.  In embodiments in which a plurality of RF detectable devices are employed in the system, each RF detectable device may be configured to operate at a different frequency or band predefined than any other RF detectable device in the system.  Furthermore, in particular embodiments, the electronic circuit included in the RF detectable attribute is designed to store information and communicate the information stored in an RF1 signal.  The RF signal may be communicated via inductive coupling with a sensor (for example, in a passive device embodiment) or by transmission with an active transmitter circuit included in the detectable RF attribute (for example, in active device embodiments).  The information stored by the detectable RF attribute may include, but is not limited to, one or more of: a serial number, or other identifying information, a lot number, a unique ID, a number / code, an EPC or other code, coded markings or information representing one or more of the predefined characteristics of the reservoir, the contents of the reservoir, the cap 4 or other component of the base / tank / cap unit, the infusion pump device, any characteristics of the reservoir 1, the infusion set 50, and the connection interface 40 discussed earlier in the magnetic sensing section of this memo or the like.  In an exemplary passive device embodiment, the detectable attribute RF is an RF detectable device adapted to receive an RF signal from a sensor device (when the RF detectable device and the sensor device are in sufficient proximity or in sufficient alignment, or both), and is powered by the received signal to return the stored information to the sensor device, for example, through a backscatter signal.  In an exemplary active device embodiment, the RF detectable device is adapted to actively transmit stored information to a sensor device (when the RF detectable device and the sensor device are in sufficient proximity or in sufficient alignment, or the two).  For example, the active RF detectable device may be configured to transmit stored information at predefined intervals (or periodic or random intervals) of time.  In other embodiments, an active RF detectable device may be configured to receive an interrogation signal from a sensor device when the RF detectable device and the sensor device are in sufficient proximity or in sufficient alignment (or both). ), wherein the detectable RF detectable device responds to the interrogation signal by transmitting the stored information.  The RF sensor device (s) may include, but is not limited to, an RF reader which includes an electronic system having an RF transceiver and a microprocessor-controlled modem (or the like). appropriate processor) and electrically connected to an antenna.  In embodiments employing passive RF detectable devices, the RF sensing device comprises an inductive frame antenna and a set of electronic circuits designed to generate a magnetic field CA that induces a voltage across an antenna of a detectable device. RF passive, when the RF detectable device and the sensor device are in sufficient proximity or in sufficient alignment, or both.  In these embodiments, the electronic systems of the RF sensor are adapted to receive information from the RF detectable device through a backscattered signal (as described above).  In other embodiments, the RF sensor device (s) comprises / include other suitable devices that provide a detectable response to the presence or alignment (or both) of a device detectable by RF.  In particular embodiments, the RF sensor (s) is / are designed (or is / are connected to the electronic systems designed to detect at least one of: a) the presence of an RF signal, (b) one or more parameters of an RF signal, and (c) encoded data in the RF signal.  These parameters include, without limitation, the indication of the Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) or other signal strength RF, amplitude, phase or other defined parameter of a supplied RF signal ( actively or passively).  In particular embodiments, these parameters are compared with one or more predefined threshold values 3 for detecting, for example, whether the parameter exceeds or not the threshold value (s).  The data encoded in the RF signal includes, without limitation, data representing or associated with one or more characteristics of the cap 4, the reservoir 1, the base 2, the infusion set 50 or the base unit. tank / cap, or any combination thereof.  In particular embodiments, one or more detectable attributes RF 42 and / or RF sensors 34, or both, are arranged such that the RF sensor detects the position of the plug 4 with respect to the pump device. infusion (for example, to detect a proper connection of the cap 4 or the base / reservoir / cap unit with the infusion pump device 30).  For example, one or more RF shields, directional antennas, waveguides, or other configurations may be included in the cap 4, the reservoir 1, or the infusion pump device 30 (or assembly), for directing RF signals. to or from detectable devices or RF sensors (or both).  In particular embodiments, these RF shields, directional antennas, waveguides, or other configurations are arranged such that the RF sensor is capable of detecting the RF detectable device (or one or more parameters, predefined data, or both). a signal from the detectable device RF), when the RF sensor and the RF detectable device are in a predefined alignment, in proximity (or both), such as when the plug 4 or the base / tank / plug unit is correctly connected with the infusion pump device 30.  In other embodiments, these RF shields, directional antennas, waveguides or other configurations are arranged to prevent detection of the RF detectable device (or predefined parameters, data or both), when the plug or unit base / reservoir / cap is not properly connected to the infuser device 30.  In other embodiments, one or more detectable attributes RF and sensor elements are used to detect one or more other characteristics associated with the plug 4 or the base / tank / plug unit or components thereof. in addition to or alternatively to detecting a proper connection to the infusion pump device 30.  In various embodiments, these other features include, but are not limited to, the characteristics of the reservoir 41 (or its contents), the perfusion assembly 50, the connection interface 40, or any combination thereof. ci, as described above with respect to the magnetic detection.  In these embodiments, each different characteristic may be associated with one or more detectable RF parameters such as, without limitation, the existence of one or more detectable attributes or RF sensor elements on the plug 4, the location or location pattern of one or more detectable attributes or RF sensor elements on the plug 4 (circumferential or linear location with respect to the dimension of the A-axis), the type of the attribute (s) detectable (s) or RF sensor device (s) on the plug 4, the type or content of data stored by the RF detectable attribute (s), polarity, direction or the orientation of the signal emitted by the attribute or attributes detectable (s) RF, or the like.  In particular embodiments, each predefined characteristic different from the reservoir 1, perfusion set 50, or connection interface 40 is associated (e.g., on a one-to-one basis) with a predefined detectable location, a location pattern, a detectable attribute type or RF sensor element, a type or content of data (code or other marks) or other detectable parameter in the RF signal read from the respectively different RF detectable attribute.  In these embodiments, the electronic processing system 62 is adapted to determine a characteristic of the reservoir 1, the infusion set 50 or the connection interface 40 from the signals received from the sensor element 34 or 42. .  For example, the electronic processing system 62 may be designed to compare the information received from one or more RF sensor elements 34 with one or more predefined stored thresholds, where each threshold is associated with a characteristic as described. upper.  In other embodiments, the electronic processing system 62 is arranged to compare information received from one or more RF sensor elements 34 with values or information stored in a table or other appropriate data arrangement.  The array or other data arrangement associates a plurality of different predetermined RF detectable device locations (or a plurality of predetermined location patterns different from RF detectable devices on the plug) to a corresponding plurality of predefined features.  Alternatively or additionally, the array or other data arrangement associates a plurality of different codes or other data that are receivable from RF detectable devices to a corresponding plurality of features.  The associations may be, for example, non-limiting, a one-to-one correspondence of each detectable device location RF, code or other data different to a different characteristic, respectively.  The array or other data arrangement is stored in the electronic memory 66.  Examples of features for the RF detection embodiments include features of the reservoir 1 (or its contents), the infusion set 50 connected to the plug 4, the connection interface 40, as described above by compared to magnetic detection and incorporated herein by reference.  In particular embodiments, based on one or more of the parameters detected from the signals received from the RF sensor, the electronic processing system 62 is further adapted to determine corresponding characteristics and, based on of these parameters or features, perform one or more of: determining operational settings for the infusion pump device 30, providing signals to the driver or other components of the infusion pump device 30, providing the one or more alarm signals, and the data record representing detected states or conditions of one or more of the plug 4, the base / tank / plug unit, and the infusion pump device. as described above with respect to magnetic detection.  [0611] As described above, the RF 42 detectable attribute embodiments include electronic systems for storing data that is readable by an RF sensor element 34.  In particular embodiments, these electronic data storage systems are designed to be readable (for receiving data and storing the received data).  In these embodiments, an external writer, such as, without limitation, a computer or processing device with a suitable data transmitter, is adapted to write data on the detectable attribute RF.  In particular embodiments, the detectable attribute RF 42 comprises multiple data storage devices or one or more segmented storage devices 6, where one or more storage devices or segments are writable and can receive and record data entered. on these, as described above, while one or more other devices or storage segments store readable data (for example, recorded by a manufacturer or other authorized entity) but are not rewritable.  Thus, for example, an RF detectable attribute 42 may comprise a segmented RFID tag having a first segment that stores information readable by the electronic systems in the infusion pump device 30, and a second segment that stores additional information that is written on the label by a health care provider or other authorized entity, or by the electronic systems in the infusion pump device 30.  In these embodiments, for example, a physician or other health care provider may write and record information about the detectable RF attribute.  The written information on the RF detectable attribute in this manner may include, but is not limited to, data corresponding to the features described above, to the instructions to be read by the electronic systems in the infusion pump device 30 to control a operation of the infusion pump device 30 or to display information on a display of the infusion pump device 30, data corresponding to the user of the infusion pump device 30 or a treatment associated therewith, or other data or combinations thereof.  In other embodiments, the infusion pump device 30 includes one or more data entry devices for writing data on a detectable attribute RF 42, when the plug 4 or the base / reservoir unit plug 25 is properly connected to the infusion pump device 30.  In these embodiments, the electronic system 60 is adapted to selectively register data (or read and write data) on the detectable attribute RF 42, according to predefined programmed instructions.  In one exemplary embodiment, the electronic system 60 includes or is connected to a sensor (not shown) to detect one or more parameters corresponding to the volume of the infusion medium dispensed by the infusion pump device 30, and is designed to track the quantity 7 of the perfusion medium dispensed from a reservoir 1 over a defined time when or after the reservoir 1 is installed in the reservoir receptacle 32, and write to record it on the detectable attribute RF 42 this monitored amount or an associated value representing a volume of perfusion medium dispensed or remaining in the reservoir 1.  Alternatively or additionally, in other embodiments, the infusion pump device 30 is adapted to record, for registration, further information on the detectable attribute RF 42, such as one or more of a date, time or geographical location to which the base / tank / plug unit or components thereof have been installed in the infusion pump device 30.  In other embodiments, this further information includes one or more operational information or alarm conditions detected by the electronic system 60 during operation of the infusion pump device.  In other embodiments, such other information includes one or more of a date, time, or geographical location to which the perfusion medium has been dispensed, an occlusion in the perfusion set. has been detected, an alarm condition has been detected, or another predefined condition has been detected or a predefined pump operation has occurred.  Thus, just as the electronic processing system 62 described above can be designed to detect, record (or both) the geographic location of the infusion pump device 30, the plug 4, or the base / reservoir / unit. When the plug, or the time (or set) om a particular or particular feature / event is detected, the electronic processing system 62 may also or alternatively be designed to record this information on the detectable attribute RF 42.  In embodiments in which the date or time is recorded, the electronic system 60 includes or is associated with a clock or other appropriate date or time information source.  In embodiments in which the geographical location is recorded, the electronic system 60 includes or is associated with an appropriate location detection electronic system such as, but not limited to, an electronic satellite positioning system ( for example, without limitation, a GPS system receiver 8) designed to detect a geographical location of the infusion pump device 30.  In particular embodiments employing RF detection, the electronic processing system 62 is designed to determine operational settings for the infusion pump device 30, provide alarms or control signals, record data, provide operations. method, or perform other predefined tasks based, at least in part, on the detedtion (or information provided by a detectable feature) of the detectable attribute RF 42 in a manner similar to the manner described higher than the magnetic element or elements such as detectable attribute 42.  Accordingly, the above description of exemplary configurations and operations of the electronic processing system 62 applies to the detectable attribute RF 42.  Thus, the parameters 1-N described above may be characteristics of the attribute detectable by RF 42, such as, in a non-limiting manner, the signal intensity RSSI or other RF signal, the amplitude, the phase, the data encoded in the RF signal or other defined parameter of an RF signal.  [0618] In addition, in embodiments in which the presence or position (such as the rotational position) of the plug 4 or the base / reservoir / plug unit with respect to the infusion pump device 30 is detected, an RF detection pattern can provide a relatively accurate position detection.  For example, in other exemplary embodiments described above with respect to Figs. 4A and 4B, in which a plurality of members 42 are arranged on the plug 4, at a corresponding plurality of different locations circumferentially spaced around or linearly along (or both) of the axis A, the elements 42 are RF detectable devices, while the elements 34 are RF sensor devices.
[0012] In other embodiments, the elements 42 are RF sensor devices (or both RF sensor devices and RF detectable devices), while the elements 34 are RF detectable devices (or both RF detectable devices). and RF sensor devices).  In particular embodiments, RF detectable devices and RF sensor devices can provide relatively accurate detection of correct or incorrect alignment or proximity (or both) of the unit 9 base / tank / cap relative to the tank receptacle 32, as described above with respect to Figures 4A and 4B.  Further, in embodiments in which multiple RF sensors or RF detectable devices (or both) are employed on one or both of the plug 4 and the infusion pump device 30, the multiple elements may be arranged to enable the detection of various predefined states of the plug 4.  Thus, in exemplary embodiments, the multiple elements are arranged separately around the circumference of the axis A to enable detection of the rotational (or movement) position of the plug 4 about the axis A. , compared to the infusion pump device 30.  Alternatively or additionally, the multiple elements are arranged spaced apart in the axial dimension A of the plug 4 to allow detection of the linear position (or movement) of the plug 4 along the axis A, relative to the device. infusion pump 30.  In other embodiments, one or more elements are arranged to detect angular differences (or movement) between the axial dimension A of the plug and the axial dimension of the reservoir receptacle 32.  Accordingly, in various embodiments, the sensor element or elements provide one or more sensor signals representing a rotational position of the plug 4, a linear position of the plug 4, an angular position of the plug 4 any combination. of these.  [0620] The RF detectable attributes and the RF sensors may be designed, according to embodiments of the present invention, to provide relatively accurate position detection.  Configuration examples are described here.  However, other embodiments employ other suitable configurations that provide levels of precision appropriate for their context of use.  In particular embodiments, the presence or position detection (or both) is accomplished by configuring one or more RF sensor devices 34 (or an electronic system that is connected to a sensor device (s) (s) for detecting the signal strength of one or more detectable attributes RF 42.  The signal strength detection may include a detection of the RSSI signal level.  In particular embodiments, the electronic systems 60 connected to the sensor (s) are designed to compare a signal strength (such as an RSSI signal level) detected by one or more sensors with a sensor (s). or more than one predefined threshold value.  These predefined threshold values may be defined by a manufacturer or other entity associated with the infusion device pump 30, reservoir 1, cap 4 or other components described above, and stored in a memory included in or accessible from by the electronic systems 60, such as the memory 66.  For example, in particular embodiments, the predefined threshold values include values that correspond to the signal strength levels that are received by one or more RF sensor devices 34, when one or more RF 42 detectable attributes are in correct position (s) (or both) with the RF 34 sensor (s) (corresponding to the time the base / tank / cap unit is properly or completely received (or two) in the infusion pump device 30).  In other particular embodiments, a single RF sensor device (e.g., represented by the element 34 in Figs. 4A and 4B) detects RF signals from multiple RF detectable devices (e.g. elements 42A and 42B in FIGS. 4A and 4B).  In these embodiments, the RF sensor device is connected to the electronic system 60 designed to determine the signal strength (e.g., the RSSI signal level) of each sensor of the multiple sensors, to determine the position of the plug 4 relative to to the infusion pump device 30.  Further, in these embodiments, each of the detectable RF device (e.g., elements 42A and 42B) may be arranged to provide a different detectable signal from the other detectable RF device.  Accordingly, the electronic system 60 may be configured to determine which detectable RF device (e.g., element 42A or 42B) is associated with each different detected signal, such that the electronic system associates a detected signal strength with each detected signal. different (ie, each different element 42A or 42B).  By associating a detected signal strength for multiple RF detectable devices (e.g., elements 42A or 42B), the electronic system 60 can determine the position of the plug 4 relative to the infusion pump device 30 with relatively good accuracy.  The electronic system 60 may be adapted to process the information received from the sensor device (s) in any suitable manner, such as, but not limited to, to compare detected received signal strength levels. of a plurality of RF detectable devices to a corresponding plurality of predefined threshold values, as described above, for example, with respect to the method 150 in Fig. 6.  However, other embodiments employ other appropriate processing routines to evaluate the received signals from a plurality of RF detectable devices.  [0623] In other embodiments, one or more RF detectable attributes or the RF sensor (s) (or both) include an antenna configuration to enhance the detection capabilities or the accuracy of the detection. (for example, location or position detection accuracy).  Thus, with reference to the embodiments described above with respect to FIGS. 4A and 4B, on which a plurality of sensor devices or detectable devices (or both) are placed in a spaced relation around or along (or both) ) in other embodiments, a plurality of antennas are also placed in a spaced relation around or along (or both) of the axis A (for example, on the pump device infusion 30 or on the cap 4, or both).  In one exemplary embodiment, one or more detectable RF sensor devices or detectable RF attributes (or both) 34 or 42 described above comprise or are connected to a plurality of antennas, where each antenna is located at a plurality of antennas. different position around the circumference or length (or both) of the direction of the axis A.  In embodiments in which one or more RF sensor devices are on the infusion pump device 30, a plurality of antennas may be mounted in the infusion pump device 30 as part (s) of the device (s). (s) RF sensor (s) or connected thereto, and are arranged in a special array around or along (or both) of the A-axis direction.  In embodiments in which the RF detectable attribute or attributes are on the other component cap of the base / tank / plug unit, a plurality of antennas may be mounted in the plug 4 or other component of the plug. base / tank / plug unit as part of the RF detectable attribute (s) or connected thereto, and are arranged in a spatial network around or along (or both) of the direction of axis A.  For example, each antenna of a sensor device 34 (or connected thereto) is designed and oriented to communicate signals with (receive signals from or transmit signals to, or both) one or more signals. antennas of a detectable attribute RF 42 or connected thereto, when this detectable attribute RF 42 is in a predefined position with respect to the antenna (such as, without limitation, a position directly adjacent to the antenna) , but does not operate sufficient signal communication with the detectable RF attribute that is not in the predefined position.  In particular embodiments, one or more antennas are arranged at locations that correspond to the position of one or more RF detectable attributes when the base unit / cap reservoir is completely or correctly received within the device. infusion pump 30.  [0626] Accordingly, the electronic system 60 connected to the RF sensor device 34 may be designed to determine whether the base / tank / plug unit is or not completely received within or in a correct position relative to the pump device. infusing 30 (or determining the position of the plug 4 with respect to the infusion pump device 30), based on signals received from one or more antennas.  In particular embodiments, the electronic system 60 is adapted to use information about signals received from a plurality of antennas arranged around or along (or both) the direction of the A-axis to determine the position of the base / tank / plug (or plug 4) unit with respect to the infusion pump device 30.  In other embodiments, the electronic system 60 is designed to use this information to determine the direction or rate of rotation (or both) or other movement of the base / tank / plug unit (or plug 4). relative to the infusion pump device 30, for example, to evaluate whether the base / tank / plug unit (or plug 4) is moved in the correct or desired direction, to record information corresponding to the direction or at the speed (or both) of movement, or a combination thereof.  In other embodiments, one or more sensor device antenna (s) 34 is / are designed to receive signals from one or more antennas of the attribute (s). detectable (s) RF 42, where the signal strength (such as, non-limiting, the RSSI value) or other characteristic of the signal varies when the relative position of the RF detectable device on the plug varies.  In these embodiments, the electronic system 60 is adapted to use the signal strength or other detected signal characteristic from one or a plurality of antennas to determine the position of the base / tank / plug unit. (or cap 4) relative to the infusion pump device 30.  For example, the signal strength (RSSI or other signal strength value) of a received signal may be higher when the relative positions of the antenna of the sensor device and the detectable device become closer (for example, when the plug 4 or the base / tank / plug unit is moved to a full insertion position within the tank receptacle 32).  Thus, the electronic system 60 may be designed to perform the analysis of the detected signal intensity coming from one or more sensor devices or from one or more antennas (or both), such as, without limitation, comparing the detected signal strength with one or more predefined thresholds corresponding to predefined relative positions of the base / reservoir / cap (or cap 4) and infusion pump device 30.  Other embodiments may employ other algorithms or routines to determine relative positions from received signals.  Particular embodiments employ a plurality of antennas in a spaced arrangement as described above, and an electronic system 60 designed to analyze RSSI values or other signal strength values for signals received from or transmitted by (or both) the plurality of antennas, to provide position detection or pattern recognition (to identify a detected pattern of antenna locations from a plurality of predefined possible patterns), for example, with high accuracy compared to a simple antenna arrangement.  In these or other embodiments employing a plurality of antennas, the antennas may be designed in a phased configuration or other suitable configuration to provide predefined detectable signal directions or patterns.  In particular examples of embodiments that employ a plurality of antennas or a plurality of sensor devices 34 (or both, a plurality of antennas and a plurality of sensor devices), the electronic system 60 is designed for scanning the sensor array to selectively activate each sensor or read a signal from each sensor (or both) in a serial sequence or other predefined sequence or a pseudo-random sequence.  For example, in particular embodiments, a plurality of antennas are arranged (on the plug 4, the infusion pump device 30, or both) at predefined locations around or along (or both) of the A-axis circumference, wherein each antenna is designed to provide (or is connected to, detectable devices or mutually different sensor devices adapted to provide) a different detectable signal with respect to each other antenna.  Configuring each antenna to provide a relatively narrow beam (narrow beam angle of transmit or receive beam or both), such as, but not limited to, beam angle of about 1 to 3 degrees, and scan antennas , the electronic system 60 may be designed to provide a relatively accurate detection of the rotational or linear position of the plug 4 (or base / reservoir / plug unit) relative to the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30 .  In other embodiments, other appropriate beam angles may be employed, including beam angles less than 1 degree or beam angles greater than 3 degrees.  [0630] In these examples or other exemplary embodiments that employ a plurality of antennas or a plurality of sensor devices 34 (or both a plurality of antennas and a plurality of sensor devices), the electronic system 60 is designed to provide a combination of maximum ratio of received RF signals, for example, to improve the signal-to-noise ratio.  In these embodiments, the signals received from a plurality of antennas in a network are combined, but the ratio of the combination is adjusted by the electronic system 60, depending on the intensity of the signal.  For example, the electronic system 60 may weight or increase the contribution of signals from antennas in the network that receive stronger signals than the antennas in the network that receive weaker signals (as determined by the electronic systems 60).  In particular embodiments, the antennas may be calibrated (for example, by the plant that manufactures the cap, reservoir, base, or infusion pump device, or by another authorized entity) to improve sensitivity and precision.  In other embodiments, the sensitivity and accuracy of the detection is improved by employing any combination of two or more attributes described above, including, but not limited to, antenna array configurations, networks antennas having multiple antennas, different detectable parameters for different antennas in a network, another transmission diversity for different antennas in a network, a maximum ratio combination, a factory calibration or the like.  In examples of embodiments described above which employ one or more antennas in or connected with one or more sensor devices 34, the sensor antenna (s) may be mounted in the infusion pump device 30, for example, adjacent to the reservoir receptacle 32.  In particular embodiments, the sensor antenna (s) is / are located within the housing structure of the infusion pump device 30, for example, by being incorporated or molded into the plastic material that forms the housing structure or the structure of the tank receptacle 32 (or both).  In other embodiments, the antenna (s) is / are attached to the housing structure or reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device 30 by an adhesive or connective material (or both).  [0633] The size, position and / or orientation of an antenna can strongly influence the signal strength and the detection of various attributes in the RF detectable attribute, including but not limited to, an RFID.  In this sense, in some embodiments, it may be beneficial to provide as wide an antenna area as possible and / or to increase an antenna in a plug 4.  In particular embodiments, the RFID may include an antenna and / or electrical contacts that engage an antenna formed on the reservoir.  In other embodiments, the antenna is formed along the side of the tank.  In these embodiments, the antenna placed on the reservoir is oriented and / or provides increased size at a location most conveniently adapted to engage and operate with the corresponding electronic system on the infusion pump device.  In particular embodiments, multiple antennas may be formed on the side of the tank.  For example, this may be useful for aligning the antenna after connecting cap 4 to the reservoir and inserting and blocking the reservoir (or base / reservoir / cap unit) in the infusion pump housing. .  This can simplify the operation for the user, so that the user can more easily attach the tank to the cap 4 without taking into account the orientation of the cap 4 with respect to the reservoir.  In particular embodiments, one or more antennas is / are provided on the side of the tank, for example, by imprinting the antenna directly on the side of the tank without proper conductive ink.  In other embodiments, the antenna may be provided on the tank in suitable external ways including, but not limited to, molding of the antenna in the tank, attachment of the antenna to the tank by adhesive, applying the antenna to the tank as a tag or the like.  In other examples of embodiments described above which employ one or more antennas in or connected with one or more detectable attributes RF 42, the antenna or antennas may be mounted in the plug 4, the base 2 or the tank 1.  In yet other embodiments, the antenna or antennas are / are mounted in the infusion pump device 30 (as described above), and are / are arranged to electrically connect to one or more detectable attributes RF 42 on the plug 4, the base 2 or the tank 1, when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is correctly or completely received inside the receptacle of reservoir 32 of the infusion pump device 30.  In these embodiments, the plug 4 (or other component of the base / tank / plug unit) comprises a set of one or more electrically conductive contacts that are included in or electrically connected to the detectable attribute or attributes ( s) RF 42 (eg RFID tags and the like) and are arranged to engage a corresponding set of one or more electrically conductive contacts on the infusion pump device 30, when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / cap unit) is correctly and completely received within the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30.  In these embodiments, the electrically conductive contacts on the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) are not in electrical communication with the contacts on the infusion pump device 30, when the plug 4 (or the base / reservoir / cap unit) is not correctly and completely received within the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30.  Accordingly, in these embodiments, the detectable attribute (s) RF 42 is / are electrically connected to one or more antenna (s), specifically when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / cap) is correctly and completely received inside the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30.  [0635] In the exemplary embodiments described above which employ one or more antennas mounted in or on the plug 4 (or other component of the base / tank / plug unit), the antenna is arranged at a proximity sufficient of an opening or a vent 24 on the plug 4 to contact water or other liquid that may come into contact with (or enter) the opening or orifice.  In these embodiments, the antenna is designed to function properly when dry (or not in contact with water or other liquid), but does not work (or operates in a different detectable manner ) when in contact with water or other liquid.  Accordingly, in these embodiments, the antenna may function as a moisture sensor that becomes non-operational or operates in a different detectable manner when in contact with water or other liquid (e.g. , when water or other liquid comes into contact with or enters the opening or ventilation).  For example, the electronic system 60 may be designed to provide an alarm signal, to inhibit the use of one or more functions of the infusion pump device 30 (such as, but not limited to, a fluid distribution function ), transmit a message or perform another predefined task, or any combination of these operations, when the antenna is not operational, for example, when the antenna is in contact with water or other liquid.  In various embodiments described above, one or more detectable RF attributes 42 are provided on the plug 4 (or other part of the base / tank / plug unit).  In particular embodiments, one or more RF detectable attributes 42 are provided on the plunger of a reservoir 1, and one or more RF detectors are provided on the infusion pump device 30, in sufficient proximity to the receptacle. tank 32, to interact with the detectable attribute RF 42 when the tank 1 is installed inside the tank receptacle.  For example, with reference to FIG. 16, at least one detectable attribute RF 42 is provided on a movable plunger of the reservoir 1 (for example, on the head 1 of the plunger of the reservoir or the rod 1b of the plunger of the reservoir.  In these embodiments, one or more RF sensors may be arranged in the infusion pump device 30 (for example, within or in the vicinity of the reservoir receptacle 32) to detect linear positions of the detectable attribute. RF 42 with respect to the axis A, when the base / tank / plug unit is installed in the tank receptacle 32.  Accordingly, based on the detection position of the detectable attribute RF 42, the electronic processing system (such as the electronic processing system 62) connected to an electronic detection circuit associated with each coil 93 can be designed to detecting the linear position of the plunger head 1a and thus the amount of infusion medium remaining in the reservoir 1.  In particular embodiments, the electronic processing system is adapted to detect the linear position of the plunger head 1a and determines whether the plunger head is or is not in a filled position (corresponding to a tank filled or not used 1), or if the plunger head is or is not in the last position relative to the previous use of the infusion pump device 30.  In these embodiments, the electronic processing system may be configured to perform a predefined action in response to a determination that the plunger head is not in a filled position or is not in its last position (which may indicate that a used or reused tank has been installed in the infusion pump device).  This predefined action may include, but is not limited to, the inhibition of the perfusion medium delivery operation of the infusion pump device 30, the determination of particular operational settings for the infusion pump device 30, the provision of an alarm or control signals, the recording of data, the provision of authentication operations or the performance of other predefined tasks.  In another embodiment, the detectable attribute RF 42 comprises a passive RFID chip (or active) or other RF detectable attribute that has a serial number or other code (unique or not unique among other tanks 1).  In these embodiments, when the reservoir 1 (or base / reservoir / cap unit) is initially installed in the infusion pump device 30 (or other suitable dispensing device), or at a particular time after installation the electronic system (such as the electronic system 60 in Fig. 5) reads the serial number or code.  In particular embodiments, the electronic system 60 is adapted to determine whether the serial number or code corresponds to that of the tank 1 that was previously installed in the infusion pump device 30 (or other dispensing device), and perform a predefined action in case the match is determined (or not).  In these embodiments, the electronic system may be adapted to store a record of serial numbers or tank codes used over time in the infusion pump device (or other dispensing device), and to compare a serial number or newly read code from a tank 1 having the serial numbers or pre-stored codes to determine whether a match is found or not.  A match may indicate a probability that tank 1 has been previously used (or an attempt to reuse a previously used tank 1).  In these embodiments, the electronic processing system may be adapted to perform a predefined action in response to a determination that the serial number or code read from the tank 1 corresponds to a serial number or pre-stored code (for a reservoir 1 previously used), including, without limitation, the inhibition of the perfusion medium distribution operation of the infusion pump device 30, the determination of particular operational settings for the infusion pump device 30, providing an alarm or control signals, recording data, providing authentication operations, or performing other predefined tasks.  In embodiments such as in Fig. 16 in which the detectable attribute RF 42 is on the tank plunger, the detectable attribute RF 42 may be a passive device or an active device.  A passive device may be less expensive and less durable than an active device.  However, an active device can provide additional attributes as described herein.  [0640] In particular embodiments, the infusion pump device 30 (or other dispensing device) is provided with an active RFID chip (or other active RF device), while the plunger of the reservoir 1 is provided with a passive RFID chip (or other passive RF device).  In this arrangement, a magnetic field can exist between the passive chip on the reservoir 1 and the active chip on the infusion pump device 30 (or other dispensing device), where the intensity of the magnetic field depends on the relative distance between passive and active RF devices In these embodiments, the magnetic field increases when the RF device on the reservoir piston moves closer to the RF device on the infusion pump device (or other dispensing device), or decreases when the RF device on the reservoir piston moves further away from the RF device on the infusion pump device (or other dispensing device).  Accordingly, in these embodiments, the sensor element 34 comprises a magnetic field detector for detecting the magnetic field or changes in the magnetic field between the RF devices.  Further, in these embodiments, the electronic system (such as the electronic system 60 in Fig. 5) is designed to perform one or more predefined actions, based on the magnetic field, including those described above.  In particular embodiments, the electronic system is configured to determine a volume of the infusion medium (level or amount remaining or used) for the reservoir 1, based on the intensity of the detected magnetic field.  [0642] In other embodiments, the volume is determined in other appropriate ways.  For example, in particular embodiments, when part of a filling operation in which the tank 1 is filled (partially or totally) at a filling station or filling device, information corresponding to the volume (quantity introduced by filling) are written on the RFID chip or other RF device on the tank plunger (or on another part of the tank).  Then, when the reservoir is installed in the infusion pump device (or other dispensing device), the electronic system (such as the electronic system 60 in Fig. 5) provides a count of pump engine motor steps or the like. detection of the quantity of medium of 1 perfusion distributed after installation.  The electronic system further calculates a volume of perfusion medium remaining in the reservoir 1 (for example, by subtracting the amount dispensed from the amount introduced by filling).  [0643] In particular embodiments, the electronic system may be designed to display volume information (including, but not limited to, the level or amount of perfusion media remaining or used) on a display device. perceptible by the user on the infusion pump device 30.  In embodiments in which the infusion pump device (or other dispensing device) is provided with an active RFID chip (or other active RF device), additional information may be written and read from the chip or active / active device, this information may include, without limitation, the volume information as described above or one or more serial numbers or codes as described above.  [0644] In other embodiments, one or more wireless or wired communication devices are provided on the infusion pump device 30 (or other dispensing device) and are / are designed ( s) and controlled to transmit volume information (or other information corresponding to the detected parameters or associated features) for display on another electronic device separate from or remote from the infusion pump device 30.  In particular embodiments, the wireless communication device (s) is / are designed to connect for communication over a communication network (such as, but not limited to, the Internet) , with one or more devices connected to the network predefined.  This device or devices connected to the predefined network may be located at geographic locations remote from the infusion pump device 30 (or other dispensing device).  In particular embodiments, these network-connected devices include a server adapted to receive information from the infusion pump device (or other dispensing device) or other device connected to the network (such as a pedestal, a user computer or the like) that communicates with the infusion pump device 30 (or other dispensing device).  This information may include, but is not limited to, volume information, serial numbers or codes or other information about the reservoir 1, the stopper 4, the base / reservoir / stopper unit or the infusion set as described. upper.  In these embodiments, the server connected to the network may be associated with an entity that registers information, provides associated products, such as refills or spare parts, provides medical treatment or assurance to the user or similar.  In one example, the network-attached server is associated with the CarelinkTM system from Medtronic Inc.  In other embodiments, the server connected to the network is one or more servers and associated entities.  As a result, this information can be used by the server (or associated entity) to determine whether (or when) it is necessary to send refills, new tanks or other components of the plug 4, the base unit tank / cap or infusion set.  In other embodiments, this information may be provided to the user's physician or other medical treatment entity associated with the user (for tracking, diagnosis, adjustment of treatment plans or other appropriate uses).  Thus, in these embodiments, refills or replacement components may be sent to users automatically (without the need for the user to place an order), and usage information may be provided to the health care provider of the device. the user, the insurance provider or other appropriate entities, automatically.  [0646] In other embodiments, the network-connected server is configured to provide (and the infusion pump device 30 or other dispensing device is adapted to receive) information through the communication connection of the aforementioned network or other network connection.  Such information may include, but is not limited to, instructions or recommendations for replacing or filling a reservoir 1, a stopper 4, a base / reservoir / stopper unit or infusion set, messages or notifications from health care providers. , insurance companies or manufacturers, reminder notifications or the like.  In particular embodiments, an electronic system (such as the electronic system 60) in the infusion pump device 30 (or other dispensing device) is designed to perform one or more predefined actions (as indicated above). in response to receiving a predefined instruction, notification or message [0647] In other embodiments, has a predefined plurality (or lot) of tanks 1 (or units) base / reservoir / cap, infusion set or components thereof) is provided to a user, where the RFID chips (or other RF devices) store one or more serial numbers or codes (unique for each tank, base unit / tank / stoppers, infusion set or component thereof.  In these embodiments, the electronic system (such as the electronic system 60) in the infusion pump device 30 (or other dispensing device) can be designed to detect the serial numbers or codes of the reservoirs 1 (or base / reservoir / cap, infusion sets or components thereof) when used in the infusion pump device 30 (or other dispensing device).  The detected serial numbers or codes are tracked (by the infuser device 30 or other dispensing device, by a remote server as indicated above) to determine if a predefined number of the plurality of tanks 1 (or base units / reservoir / cap, infusion sets or components thereof) was used and trigger a command (or replenishment) of several reservoirs 1 (or base units / reservoir / cap, infusion sets or components thereof).  In still other embodiments, volume sensing as described above may be employed to detect possible occlusion or blockage in the delivery path between infusion pump device 30 (or other dispensing device). ) and the user.  In these embodiments, an electronic system (such as electronic system 60) may be designed to perform the volume detections as described above, to determine the actual location or actual position of the tank plunger (for example, by detection of magnetic field strength as described above) and engine counting.  Furthermore, the electronic system 60 is designed to determine whether the engine count corresponds to the actual displacement of the tank plunger.  Actual displacement of the tank plunger that is less than the amount of displacement that is expected to occur with the detected number of motor counts may be an indication of occlusion or blockage in the delivery path.  In particular embodiments, when detecting any occlusion or possible blockage (for example, when detecting that the displacement of the plunger associated with the motor count exceeds the actual displacement of the reservoir plunger). a predefined threshold quantity), the electronic system is designed to perform a predefined action, such as, without limitation, one or more of the actions indicated above.  In particular embodiments as described above, one (or all) of the plug 4, the reservoir 1 and the infusion pump device 30 is provided with at least one sensor element, and other (or all) of the plug 4, the reservoir 1 and the infusion pump device 30 is provided with at least one detectable attribute which is detected by the sensor element (s) when the plug 4 (or the base / reservoir / cap unit) is properly coupled to the infusion pump device 30.  Some embodiments as described above include one or more magnetic detectable attributes and magnetic sensing sensors, or one or more inductive elements and inductive sensors.  In other embodiments described above, each of the detectable attribute (s) 42 includes a detectable RF device or structure that can be detected by an RF sensor, and each sensor element 34 includes an RF sensor. .  In yet other embodiments, the detectable attribute (s) 42 includes / understands a combination of magnetic detectable devices, inductive detectable devices and RF detectable devices, while the sensor element (s) 34 includes / comprises any combination of one or more magnetic sensing sensors, inductive sensors and RF sensors.  Any embodiment described herein with respect to use involving RFID may also be implemented with a physical wired connection, in place of a wireless RFID connection, between the tank 1, the set of infusion 50, and / or the connection interface 40 and the infusion pump device 30 (or other device (s)).  In other embodiments, one or more detectable attributes RF 42 (or a plurality thereof) is / are included in a tag (or smart tag) which is glued to, embedded in or attached to in another way to the tank 1, the plug 4 or other component of the base / tank / plug unit.  In particular embodiments, the tag comprises an adhesive backed substrate or other backing layer on which is mounted an RFID tag or other detectable RF attribute (including an antenna).  The substrate may be any suitable material, such as a flexible sheet material made of plastic, silicone, paper or fiberboard or the like.  In other embodiments, the substrate is made of another suitable material such as, without limitation, other flexible materials or a rigid or semi-rigid material made of metal, plastic, ceramic, composite material or similar.  In particular embodiments, the label may be adhered directly to the cap 4, the reservoir 1 or other component of the base / reservoir / cap unit by an adhesive material on a back surface of the substrate.  In other embodiments, the label is attached to the tank 1, the plug 4 or other component of the base / tank / plug unit with another suitable fastening mechanism such as, but not limited to, crimping, welding , magnetic connection, screws, bolts, clamps or other mechanical connection devices.  The RFID device, and portions thereof, can extend through multiple components and be part of, for example, the reservoir 1, the infusion set 50, the tubing 52, the 40 connection, etc. , or be fully integrated into any one of the aforementioned components.  In still other embodiments, the tag is designed as a data strip having a longitudinal dimension and one or more RF detectable attributes (or a plurality thereof). along its longitudinal dimension.  In other embodiments, the data band has one or more other types of detectable attributes 42 (or a plurality thereof) as described herein (such as, but not limited to, magnetic, inductive, detectable attributes). , optical and mechanical) alternatively or in addition to one or more detectable RF attributes 42 along its longitudinal dimension.  In particular embodiments, the detectable attributes 42 include one or more optically detectable attributes in a pattern, such as, but not limited to, a bar code pattern or other optically detectable pattern having dark and light (or weakly) characteristics. or highly reflective).  In particular embodiments, the data strip is adapted to extend around the cap 4, the reservoir 1, or other component of the base / reservoir / cap unit (around the circumference or the circumference). axis A), so that the detectable attribute or attributes 42 (or a plurality thereof) extend around the plug 4, the tank 1 or other component of the base / tank / plug unit ( around the circumference or axis A).  In these embodiments, one or more sensors 34 are mounted in or on the infusion pump device 30.  The sensor (s) 34 are supported at one or more fixed locations on the infusion pump device 30 to detect the detectable attribute (s) on the data strip, when the plug 4 (or the base / reservoir / cap unit) is installed in the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30.  In particular embodiments, one or more sensor (s) 34 is / are arranged on the circumference of the reservoir receptacle 32 and the axis A for detection of one or more detectable attributes 42 on the label (or the data strip).  In these embodiments, the sensor (s) 34 and the associated electronic system (such as the electronic system 60 in Fig. 5) are adapted to detect one or both of the presence and the position ( such as the rotational position) of the plug 4 or the base / reservoir / plug unit relative to the infusion pump device 30, where a detectable attribute network 42 on a tag (or data strip) can provide a relatively accurate position indication.  For example, a tag or data strip may be designed to provide a plurality of detectable elements arranged around the cap 4, tank 1, or other component of the base / tank / plug unit, at a corresponding plurality of different locations. circumferentially spaced around or linearly along (or both) of the A axis.  In these embodiments, one or more sensor (s) 34 may be arranged around the reservoir receptacle 32 and the axis A as described above with respect to FIGS. 4A and 4B.  In particular embodiments, a detectable attribute array 42 on a tag or data strip as described above can provide a relatively accurate detection of correct alignment or proximity. incorrect (e) (or both), cap 4, tank 1 or other component of the unit 7 base / tank / cap relative to the tank receptacle 32, as described with respect to Figures 4A and 4B.  In addition, in particular embodiments, multiple detectable attributes may be arranged to allow detection of different predefined states of the plug 4, tank 1 or other component of the base / reserve / plug unit.  [0655] Thus, in exemplary embodiments in which the base / tank / plug unit is installed in the tank receptacle 32 by rotating the base / tank / plug unit about the axis A while inserting the base unit / tank plug in the tank receptacle 32, the detection of the rotational position or the detection of the linear position (or both) can be accomplished.  In these embodiments, multiple detectable elements 42 are arranged on the tag or data strip and mutually spaced around the circumference of the axis A, to enable detection of the rotational (or motion) position of the cap 4, of the reservoir 1 or other component of the base / reservoir / cap unit about the axis A, with respect to the infusion pump device 30.  Alternatively or additionally, the multiple elements are arranged to be spaced apart in the axial dimension A of the plug 4, the reservoir 1 or other component of the base / reservoir / plug unit to enable detection of the linear position (or movement) of the plug 4, the reservoir 1 or other component of the base / reservoir / plug unit along the axis A, with respect to the infusion pump device 30.  Accordingly, in various embodiments, the sensor element (s) 34 provides / provides one or more sensor signals (s) representing a rotational position of the plug 4, the reservoir 1 or other component of the base / tank / plug unit, a linear position of plug 4, tank 1 or other component of the base / tank / plug unit, or a combination thereof.  In particular embodiments, each detectable attribute comprises an RFID tag or other detectable RF attribute or other kind of detectable attribute as described herein (such as, but not limited to, magnetic, inductive, optical detectable attributes). and mechanical) and is adapted to represent a data value that is detectable by one or more sensor elements 34 (or each of a plurality thereof).  In particular embodiments, the detectable attributes 8 are printed in a magnetically detectable ink, a polarized or optically detectable ink, or other materials that can be applied to a label or a data strip.  In other embodiments, the detectable attributes are discrete elements that are attached to the tag or data strip by adhesive or other suitable attachment mechanism.  In particular embodiments, the detectable attributes (or tag or data strip) are made to be transparent or partially transparent, or colored to be invisible, partially invisible, or camouflaged on the cap 4, the reservoir 1, or the like component of the base / tank / plug unit.  In other embodiments, the detectable attributes (or tag or data strip) are designed to be visible.  In other embodiments, the data value represented by each detectable attribute 42 has one of two detectable states (for example, one of "0" or "1", or one of positive or negative, or one of two other predefined values).  In these embodiments, a tag or data strip having a plurality of detectable attributes may be designed as a data band having a plurality of detectable attributes 42, where each detectable attribute represents one of two detectable states ( for example, a "0" or a "1").  In particular examples of these embodiments, a plurality of the detectable attributes on the tag or data band are passed adjacent (and are read in series by) one or more sensor elements (34) attached to the pump device. 30, when the cap 4, the reservoir 1 or other component of the base / reservoir / cap unit is inserted into the reservoir receptacle 32 or rotated relative to the reservoir receptacle 32 (or both).  In particular embodiments, the detectable states of the detectable attributes 42 on the tag or data strip represent particular information associated with the plug 4, tank 1 or other component of the base / tank / plug unit or An infusion set connected thereto, such as, but not limited to, the characteristics of the cap 4, the reservoir 1 or other component of the base / reservoir / cap or perfusion unit described above.  Thus, for example, each possible feature may be associated (on a one-to-one or other predefined association) with a particular pattern of detectable attributes 42 on a particular pattern of detectable values (such as, but not limited to, "0" and "1") detectable attributes 42 on the tag or data strip.  In these embodiments, these associations may be stored in a memory (such as memory 66 in Figure 5) for use by the electronic processing system (such as the electronic processing system 62) performing a process (such as the process 150 in Fig. 6) for determining a characteristic of the plug 4, reservoir 1 or other component of the base / reservoir / plug or infusion unit, based on the detectable attribute pattern or values detected by the sensor element (s) 34, and perform a predefined action on the basis of the feature or through its use.  In other embodiments, a tag or data strip is designed of two or more detectable attribute tracks 42, each track comprising a series of two or more detectable attributes arranged in a linear array (or other pattern). predefined).  In one example, the two or more tracks are mutually parallel, such that two or more linear rows (or other patterns) of detectable attributes are arranged around the circumference of the cap 4, the reservoir 1, or other component of the base unit / tank / cap.  In these embodiments, each of the different tracks comprises a plurality of detectable attributes 42 that have a pattern or values (or both) representing one or more characteristics of the plug 4, the tank 1, or other component of the base unit. / reservoir / cap or infusion set.  [0660] In particular embodiments, one or more of the different tracks is / are a clock track that provides a series of detectable elements equally spaced (or spaced at predefined intervals) along the track.  In particular embodiments, the elements detectable in the clock track are arranged in an alternating mode (such as, without limitation, alternating "0" and "1").  In these embodiments, the electronic processing system (such as the electronic processing system 62 in Fig. 5) can be arranged to detect the alternation (or other predefined pattern) of the detectable values to determine a motion time (such as that a time of the rotational movement or the linear movement 0 of the plug 4, of the reservoir 1 or other component of the base / reservoir / plug or infusion unit, with respect to the reservoir receptacle 32 (or to the axis A), when the plug 4, the tank 1 or other component of the base / tank / plug unit is installed in the tank receptacle 32.  By determining the detection time of the detectable attributes 32, the rotational speed or the insertion speed, as well as the rotational position and the insertion position of the reservoir 1, the stopper 4 or the base / reservoir unit / cap can be determined by the electronic processing system (depending on the detection time of the detectable attributes and the spacing between the detectable attributes 42 in the synchronization track) In particular embodiments, the label or the The data band includes a predefined detectable attribute 42 having a predefined detectable value, or a predefined pattern of detectable attributes 42, for example, at the end of the detectable attribute track.  In these embodiments, the detectable attribute, the value or the predefined pattern (e) is arranged at a location corresponding to a complete or final installation position of the plug 4, the tank 1 or other component of the base / tank / plug unit in the tank receptacle 32.  In other words, the detectable attribute, value, or predefined pattern is arranged at a location on the track that allows it to align with and be read by one or more sensor element (s) 34, when the plug 4, the tank 1 or other component of the base / tank / plug unit is in a proper position of complete installation inside the tank receptacle 32 (but unread, when the cap, tank or base / tank / cap unit is not correctly or completely installed).  d.  Mechanical Detection 106621 Some embodiments as described above include one or more magnetically, RF or inductively detectable attributes and one or more magnet, RF, or inductive sensing sensors, and other embodiments include combinations of these, this.  In still other embodiments, mechanical detection is employed in which one or more detectable attributes comprise a mechanically detectable attribute while the sensor element (s) include a mechanism that mechanically interacts with the sensor element (s). attribute or attributes detectable mechanically (s).  In yet other embodiments, the detectable attribute or attributes include / understands two or more of a magnetically detectable attribute, an inductively detectable attribute, an RF detectable attribute, and an attribute. mechanically detectable while the sensor element (s) 34 comprises a combination of two or more magnetic sensors, an inductive sensor, an RF sensor and a mechanical sensor.  [0663] Accordingly, detectable attribute arrangements and configurations and magnetic sensors, inductively detectable attributes and inductive sensors and detectable attributes and RF sensors (such as detectable attributes and sensors 34 and 42) as described. above and shown in Figures 1-16 are incorporated herein by reference to apply to embodiments employing mechanically detectable attributes and associated mechanical sensors, such as sensor elements and detectable attributes 34 and 42.  Any suitable mechanical or electromechanical sensor and any detectable attribute can be employed as the detectable sensor element and elements 34 and 42 for mechanical detection of presence or position (or both). ) or other characteristics of the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit).  [0664] An exemplary embodiment of a mechanical detection pattern is described with reference to FIG. 17.  The drawing in Fig. 17 shows a partial sectional view of a portion of an infusion pump device 30, with a reservoir 1 and a plug 4 of a base / reservoir / plug unit (of which only a portion is shown ) installed inside the tank receptacle 32.  The infusion pump device 30 comprises a housing 33 which includes the reservoir receptacle 32 and which contains components such as a drive device, and one or more sensor device (s) or detectable device (s). (s) (or both) and associated electronic systems, as described herein.  The drawing in Fig. 18 shows an enlarged partial sectional view of a similar portion of the infusion pump device 30, but with the reservoir receptacle 32 free of the reservoir 1 and the plug 4 (base / reservoir / plug unit.  [0665] In embodiments in which the detectable sensor element or elements or attributes are designed for mechanical detection, either the infusion pump device 30 or the plug 4 (or other component of the base unit / reservoir / cap), or both, maintains a sensor device that includes a mechanically movable member or actuator.  The mechanically movable member (actuator) is arranged to engage with an engaging portion of the other of the infusion pump device 30 or the plug 4 (or other component of the base / reservoir / plug unit). ) and to be moved from a first position to a second position, when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is correctly and completely received within the tank receptacle 32 of the infusion pump 30.  In these embodiments, the mechanically movable member engages with the engaging portion and is moved from the first position to the second position, following manual movement of the plug 4 (or base unit / tank / cap) in the tank receptacle 32 and to a correct and complete receiving position within the tank receptacle 32.  [0666] The mechanically movable member is arranged to engage and activate an electrical switch, when the mechanically movable member is moved to the second position, but is arranged to disengage and not to activate the electrical switch when he is in the first position.  As a result, manual movement of the plug 4 (or base / tank / plug unit) in the tank receptacle 32 and to a correct and complete receiving position within the tank receptacle 32 brings the movable member mechanically to move to the second position and to engage and activate the electrical switch.  The electrical switch is connected to the electronic system (such as the electronic system 60 indicated above) to detect whether the switch is or is not activated.  Accordingly, by detecting the activation state of the electrical switch, the electronic system determines whether the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is or is not correctly and completely received at the same time. inside the tank receptacle 32.  In the embodiment of Figures 17 and 18, a mechanically movable member 70 is supported to move within a channel 72 located in the infusion pump device 30.  The movable element 70 in FIGS. 17 and 18 is in the form of a generally elongated rod or cylinder and consists of a suitable rigid material 3 which retains its shape during normal operation such as, without limitation, plastic, metal, ceramic, wood, a composite material or any combination thereof.  In other embodiments, the movable member 70 may be of any other suitable shape. The channel 72 may be formed within the housing structure 33 of the infusion pump device 30 or inside another structure located inside the housing 33.  A first end of the channel 72 is open in the tank receptacle 32.  A second end of the channel 2 is opened in another part of the interior of the housing 33 of the infusion pump device 30.  In the illustrated embodiment, the channel 72 is linear along a longitudinal dimension (horizontal dimension in Figures 17 and 18), and the movable member 70 has a corresponding longitudinal shape that extends along the dimension longitudinal canal 72.  In other embodiments, the channel 72 (and the movable member 70) may have corresponding curved shapes or other suitable shapes that allow the movable member 70 to move between first and second positions at the same time. inside the canal 72.  As shown in FIG. 17, the movable member 70 has a first end 74 (the end on the right side of the movable member 70 in FIG. 17) which is arranged to engage a switch electric 76.  The movable member 70 has a second end 78 (the end on the left side of the movable member 70 in Fig. 17) which is arranged to be engaged by an engagement portion 80 of the plug 4 (or other component of the base / tank / plug unit) when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is correctly and completely received inside the tank receptacle 32.  More specifically, the engaging portion 80 of the plug 4 (or other component of the base / tank / plug unit) has a surface that comes into contact and engages with a surface of the second end 78 of the movable member 70, when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is manually inserted and moved to a correct position and fully inserted inside the receptacle reservoir 32 of the infusion pump device 30.  [0671] When the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is manually moved to the correct and complete insertion position within the tank receptacle 32, the engaging portion 80 engages with the second end 78 of the movable member 70.  Then, a greater movement of the cap 45 (or the base / tank / plug unit) to the correct position and full insertion causes the engaging portion 80 to push the second end 78 of the movable member. 70 and move the movable member 70 from a first position (shown in Fig. 18) to a second position (shown in Fig. 17).  Movement of the movable member 70 from the first position (Fig. 18) to the second position (Fig. 17) causes the first end 74 of the movable member 70 to push the electrical switch 76 and activate it.  In contrast, when the movable member 70 is in the first position (Fig. 18), the first end 74 of the movable member 70 is not in contact with the switch 76 (or is in contact with the switch 76, but does not apply sufficient mechanical force to activate the switch 76).  Accordingly, the switch 76 is activated by the movable member 70, when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is in the correct and fully inserted position within the tank receptacle 32 but is not activated by the movable member 70 when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is not in a proper position and fully inserted inside the tank receptacle 32.  In other embodiments, the first end 74 of the movable member 70 is connected or arranged adjacent a communicating link structure that communicates the movement of the first end 74 to the switch 76.  In particular embodiments, the second end 78 of the movable member 70 extends a short distance into the reservoir receptacle 32, when the movable member 70 is in the first position (Fig. 18). .  In this position, the second end 78 of the movable member 70 is arranged at a location to contact the engaging portion 80 of the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) when the plug 4 ( or the base / tank / plug unit) is moved to a correct and fully inserted position within the tank receptacle 32.  In particular embodiments, the second end 78 of the movable member 70 is rounded, tapered, or otherwise adapted to assist in transferring the linear movement of the plug 4 or the base / tank / plug unit 5. (eg, a downward movement in the direction of the reservoir receptacle 32 in Figs. 17 and 18) to the linear movement of the movable member 70 along the longitudinal dimension of the channel 72, when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is moved to a correct and fully inserted position within the tank receptacle 32.  In particular embodiments, the second end 78 of the movable member 70 extends in the channel of the tank receptacle 32 a sufficient distance to contact an outer surface of the plug 4 (or base / tank / plug unit) and along this outer surface (allow this outer surface to slide on the second end 78 of the movable member 70) without moving to the second position and, thus, without moving the switch 76, when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is inserted manually into the tank receptacle 32 and rotated to a correct position.  When the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is correctly and completely received (inserted and turned to a correct position) in the tank receptacle 32, the setting portion plug 80 on the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) engages the second end 78 of the movable member 70 and exerts sufficient force on the movable member 70 and applies sufficient force on the movable member 70 for pushing the first end 74 of the movable member 70 against the switch 76 with sufficient force to activate the switch 76.  In particular embodiments, the second end 78 of the movable member 70 (or all of the movable member 70) is made of a material that is sufficiently resilient, flexible, and resilient to be compressed at least at the second end 78 by the engagement portion 80, when the second end 78 of the movable member 70 contacts the engaging portion 80.  For example, the material may be sufficiently resilient and flexible to accommodate different plug sizes 4 or manufacturing tolerances (or both).  Thus, the second end 78 of the movable member 70 may extend into the reservoir receptacle 32 a sufficient distance to contact a plug 4 having an outside diameter of any size (within a predefined range 6). ), compressing sufficiently to accommodate larger diameters in this range.  [0675] In particular embodiments, the movable member 70 is sufficiently resilient, flexible and resilient to transfer at least a portion of the compressive force to the second end 78, through the movable member 70, to produce an outward expansion or bulge resulting from the first end 74 by an amount that applies a force on the switch 76 sufficient to activate the switch 76.  Then, when the engagement portion 80 is moved away from the second end 78 of the movable member 70 (for example, when the plug 40 or the base / tank / plug unit is removed from the tank receptacle 32), the second end 78 of the movable member 70 is no longer compressed, and because of the natural elasticity of the material of the movable member 70, the first end 74 returns to a state in which it does not apply force activation on the switch 76, to cause the switch to change state (for example, to cut).  [0676] Thus, in some embodiments, the movable member 70 may be arranged to move from the first position to the second position, without physical shifting to the switch 76 other than the pressure action at the second position. the second end 78 to cause the first end 74 to bulge or expand towards or against the switch 76, as described above.  In these embodiments, the movable member 70 may be designed to avoid or minimize the movement of seal structures 86 (described later) upon movement of the movable member 70, and thereby reduce wear on the members. sealing structures 86 and improve the sealing functions.  In other embodiments, the entire movable member 70 is also shifted to the switch 76 while the first end 74 is expanded to activate the switch 76, when the second end 78 of the movable member 70 contacts the engagement portion 80.  In yet other embodiments, the movable member 70 is not compressed or expanded, but instead is shifted without expansion to the switch 76 when the second end 78 of the movable member 70 contacts with the placing portion 80.  In particular embodiments in which the movable member 70 shifts toward the switch 76 as it moves from the first position to the second position, the movable member 70 comprises or is engaged by a constraining member 82 which applies a biasing force to the movable member 70 to constrain the movable member 70 to the first position (position of Figure 18).  The constraining element 82 may be any structure or device that transmits a force to the movable member 70 in the direction of the first position, such as, without limitation, a coil spring, a spring with a blade, another spring configuration, a magnet, a balloon or other pressurized expandable container or the like.  In the drawings of Figures 10 and 11, a helical spring is shown as an example of a constraining member 82.  In these embodiments, the movable member 70 includes a protrusion, extension, or other structure that provides a stopping surface for stopping further movement of the movable member 70 in the direction of the first position. when the movable member 70 reaches the first position.  In the embodiment of Figures 17 and 18, the movable member 70 includes a projecting shoulder 84 which provides the stop surface.  In the illustrated embodiment, the projecting shoulder 84 is arranged outside the channel 72 and adjacent to the second end of the channel 72.  The protruding shoulder 84 is designed to be larger (wider) than a dimension (for example, the width dimension) of the channel 72, so that the protruding shoulder is not able to move to through the canal.  Accordingly, the projecting shoulder 84 provides a stopping surface (e.g., a surface of the shoulder 84) that engages a surface of the structure in which the channel 72 is located, when the element mobile 70 is in the first position (Figure 18).  However, the projecting shoulder 84 is spaced from this surface of the structure in which the channel 72 is located, when the movable member 70 is in the second position (FIG. 17), or is between the first and second positions.  In particular embodiments, one or more seals or other attributes are provided to prevent the passage of moisture, liquid or other fluid through the channel 72, for example, in the case of moisture, liquid or other fluid enters the tank receptacle 32.  Thus, the passage of moisture, liquid, or other fluid from the reservoir receptacle 32 to other areas within the infusion pump housing 33 may be inhibited, for example, in the case where the pump device The infusion system 30 is exposed to moisture, liquid or other fluid (such as, for example, rain, swimming pool water, shower water or the like).  In the embodiment of Figures 17 and 18, the movable member 70 is provided with one or more (two shown in the drawings) sealing structures 86, to seal against the inner surface of the channel 72.  In the illustrated embodiment, two sealing structures 86 are provided on the movable member 70.  In other embodiments, only one or more than two seal structures 86 may be employed.  In particular embodiments, each sealing structure 86 includes a projecting extension or ring of material around the movable member 70 (e.g., around the circumference of the rod or cylindrical structure of the movable member 70).  In some embodiments, one or more seal structures 86 are formed of the same material as the movable member 70 and formed as part of the movable member 70 (e.g. (s) or machined (s), or the like, with the movable member (70) or formed separately and attached to the movable member (70).  In some embodiments, one or more sealing structures 86 is / are composed of an O-ring made of the same material as the movable member.  In other embodiments, one or more sealing structures 86 is / are composed of an O-ring made of a material different from that of the movable member, such as a flexible, resilient material adapted for sealing functions, including, but not limited to, a material of rubber, plastic or other elastic material.  The switch 76 may be any electrical switch which has a first state (not activated) and a second state (enabled), and which is designed to change state when pushed or brought into contact with the movable element 70.  In one embodiment, the switch 76 is a push-button switch that has a button structure that can be pushed (for example, by the movable member 70) to change the state of the switch.  In other embodiments, other switch configurations may be employed.  In some embodiments, the movable member 70 may be part of the electrical switch, where the movable member 70 is made of an electroconductive material (or includes an electroconductive material at the first end 74) and makes electrical contact with one or more electrodes on the switch 76 to change the state of the switch, when the movable member 70 is in the second position (e.g., the position of Figure 17).  In the embodiment of FIG. 17, the switch 76 is attached to and supported by a circuit board 90 (such as a printed circuit board or other structure that supports the electronic system 60 or other electronic systems associated with the switch).  Switch 76 and circuit board 90 may be held within a confined volume in housing 33 of infusion pump device 30.  In particular embodiments, one or more constraining members 92 (such as springs, Pogo axis structures, flexible and resilient members, or the like) are provided at one or more locations adjacent to the printed circuit board 90. or switch 76 (or both), for applying a biasing force to the printed circuit board 90 and the switch 76 to help place or maintain the printed circuit board 90 and the switch 76 in a predefined position, with a sufficient accuracy.  In this manner, the position of the switch 76 may be sufficiently defined and maintained, for example, for proper alignment with the movable member 70, to accommodate manufacturing tolerances, or both.  [0683] The embodiment of FIGS. 17 and 18 comprises a sensor element (composed of a mobile element 70 and a switch 76).  In other embodiments, two or more sensor elements (a plurality thereof, each composed of a respective movable member 70 and an associated switch 76, arranged at respective respective predefined locations around or along the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30.  In particular embodiments, one or more of the associated movable members 70 and switches 76 are arranged to detect the position of the plug 4 with respect to the infusion pump device 30 (for example, to detect a proper connection of the plug 4 or of the base / reservoir / cap unit with the infusion pump device 30).  [0684] In other embodiments, one or more of the movable members 70 and associated switches 76 are employed to detect one or more other features associated with the plug 4 or base / tank / plug unit or components thereof. in addition to or alternatively to the correct connection detection with the infusion pump device 30.  In various embodiments, these other features include, but are not limited to, the characteristics of the reservoir 1 (or its contents), the infusion set 50, the connection interface 40, or any combination thereof , as described above with respect to magnetic detection or RF detection.  In these embodiments, a particular characteristic may be associated with one or more mechanical parameters such as, without limitation, the existence of one or more predefined engagement portions 80 on the plug 4, or the location or location pattern of one or more predefined engaging portions 80 on the plug 4 (circumferential or linear location relative to the dimension of the A-axis), the shape or other parameter of the predefined engaging portion 80, or any combination thereof.  In particular embodiments, each predefined characteristic different from the reservoir 1, the infusion set 50 or the connection interface 40, is associated (for example, on a one-to-one basis) to a respective predefined location, respectively , a location pattern or other detectable parameter of the engaging portion 80.  In these embodiments, the electronic processing system 62 is designed to determine a characteristic of the reservoir 1, the infusion set 50, or the connection interface 40 from the signals received from the switch (s). .  For example, the electronic processing system 62 may be designed to compare the information received from one or more switches 76 with information stored in a table or other appropriate data arrangement.  The array or other data arrangement is stored in the electronic memory 66.  The array or other data arrangement associates a plurality of different predefined engaging portion locations 80 (or a plurality of predefined different engagement portion location patterns 80 on the plug) to a corresponding plurality of predefined features. as described above with respect to magnetic, inductive and RF sensing embodiments and incorporated herein by reference.  In particular embodiments, based on one or more parameters detected from the signals received from the switch (s) 76, the electronic processing system 62 is further adapted to determine corresponding characteristics. and on the basis of these features, perform one or more of: determining operational settings for the infusion pump device 30, providing signals to the driver or other components of the infusion pump device 30, providing one or more alarm signals, and recording data representing detected states or conditions of one or more of the plug 4, the base / tank / plug unit and the pump device 10, as described above with respect to the magnetic detection, inductive detection and RF detection embodiments.  In other embodiments, one or more wireless or wired communication devices is provided on the infusion pump device 30 (or other dispensing device) and is / are designed to ) and controlled (15) to transmit volume information (or other information corresponding to the detected parameters of the detectable RF attribute or associated features) for display on another electronic device separate from or remote from the infusion pump device 30.  In particular embodiments, the wireless communication device (s) is / are designed to connect for communication over a communication network (such as, but not limited to, the Internet) , with one or more devices connected to the network predefined.  This device or devices connected to the predefined network (s) may be located at geographic locations remote from the infusion pump device (or other dispensing device).  In particular embodiments, these network-connected devices include a server configured to receive information from the infusion pump device (or other dispensing device) or other device connected to the network (such as a pedestal , a user computer or the like) that communicates with the infusion pump device 30 (or other dispensing device).  This information may include, but is not limited to, volume information, serial numbers or codes or other information relating to the reservoir 1, the stopper 4, the base / reservoir / stopper unit or the infusion set as described. upper.  In these embodiments, the server connected to the network may be associated with an entity that registers information, provides associated products, such as refills or spare parts, provides medical treatment or insurance to the customer. user or similar.  In one example, the network-attached server is associated with the CarelinkTM system from Medtronic Inc.  In other embodiments, the server connected to the network is one or more servers and associated entities.  As a result, this information can be used by the server (or associated entity) to determine whether to (when to) send refills, new tanks, or other components of plug 4, base / tank / plug unit, or infusion set.
[0013] In other embodiments, this information may be provided to the user's physician or other medical treatment entity associated with the user (for tracking, diagnosis, adjustment of treatment plans or other appropriate uses).  Thus, in these embodiments, refills or replacement components may be sent to users automatically (without the need for the user to place an order), and usage information may be provided to the health care provider of the device. the user, the insurance provider or other appropriate entities, automatically.  [0690] In other embodiments, the network-connected server is configured to provide (and the infusion pump device 30 or other dispensing device is adapted to receive) information through the communication connection of the aforementioned network or other network connection.  Such information may include, but is not limited to, instructions or recommendations for replacing or refilling a reservoir 1, a stopper 4, a base / reservoir / stopper unit or an infusion set, messages or notifications from health care providers, insurance companies or manufacturers, reminder notifications or the like.  In particular embodiments, an electronic system (such as the electronic system 60) in the infusion pump device 30 (or other dispensing device) is designed to perform one or more predefined actions (as discussed above) in response. upon receipt of a predefined instruction, notification or message.  In particular embodiments, the engaging portion 80 may be a raised or predefined surface, a projection, a hump, a rib, a gradual rise, a notch, an opening, a groove, or the like. mechanically detectable attribute provided in a suitable location on the plug 4 (or other component of the base / tank / plug unit) to ensure contact with the second end 78 of the movable member 70, when the plug 4 (or the base unit / tank / cap) is manually inserted and moved to a correct position and fully installed inside the tank receptacle 32 of the infuser device 30.  The engaging portion 80 may be reduced sufficiently or of a size or shape (or both) allowing it to align and engage with the movable member 70 specifically when the plug 4 (or the base unit / tank / cap) is completely and correctly received inside the tank receptacle, and not to align and engage with the movable member 70 in any other position of the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit).  In these embodiments, the size or shape (or both) of the engaging portion 80 may be designed to provide a relatively accurate detection of a proper connection of the plug 4 (or base / tank / plug unit) with the infusion pump device 30.  [0692] In other embodiments, a plurality of engagement portions 80 are provided at appropriate locations on the plug 4 (or other component of the base / tank / plug unit) to engage the second end 78 of the movable member 70 to a corresponding plurality of different insertion positions of the plug 4 (or base / tank / plug unit) within the tank receptacle 32.  Thus, a user can insert the cap 4 (or the base / reservoir / cap unit) into the reservoir receptacle 32 in any one of a plurality of different insertion positions to bring the engaging portions 80 into place. to engage with the second end 78 of the movable member 70.  Alternatively or additionally, a plurality of engaging portions 80 may be provided at different locations on the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) to engage individually with the second end 78 of the plug. movable member 70 to a corresponding plurality of different positions of plug 4 (or base / tank / plug unit) when plug 4 (or base / tank / plug unit) is inserted or turned ( e) inside the tank receptacle 32.  In these embodiments, the electronic systems 60 are designed to detect the multiple positions of the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) relative to the tank receptacle 32, for example, to detect an incorrect plug connection. 4 (or the base / tank / cap unit) with the infusion pump device 30 or to detect the movement of the plug 4 (or base / tank / plug unit) towards or away from a correct or complete connection position with respect to the tank receptacle 32.  [0693] In particular embodiments, the engagement portion 80 is provided on one or more of the threads 19 (see Fig. 2) of the plug 4.  In these embodiments, the engaging portion 80 may be provided at a location on a net 19 which is selected to align with the movable member 70 when the threads 19 are completely and properly threaded in the threads or throat. in the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30 (such as when the cap 4 or the base / reservoir / cap unit is completely and correctly received in the reservoir receptacle 32).  In other embodiments, two engaging portions 80 are provided on two respective threads 19, wherein a thread 19 and an engaging portion 80 are provided on an opposite side of the plug 4 or the base unit. / tank / cap (or 180 degrees about the axis A) relative to the other thread 19 and the engaging portion 80.  Thus, with two engaging parts and threads on mutually opposite sides of the plug 4 (or base / tank / plug unit), or spaced 180 degrees apart, the user can align the threads on the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) with the threads on the tank receptacle 32 in either one of two different orientations at 180 degrees to each other, to connect the plug 4 (or the base / reservoir / cap unit) to the infusion pump device 30.  [0694] In other embodiments, more than two threads 19 and engaging portions 80 are provided at mutually spaced positions around the circumference of the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit), and a corresponding number of threads or grooves is provided in the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30, to accommodate more than two different alignment orientations for screwing the plug 4 (or the base / reservoir unit) / stopper) in the tank receptacle 5 32.  In any of the embodiments employing threads 19, a plurality of engagement portions 80 may be provided on any one or more of the threads 19.  In these embodiments, one or more engaging portions 80 may be arranged to engage and then engage the second end 78 of the movable member 70, when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug) is screwed into the tank receptacle 32.  The electronic system 60 may be designed to detect and count the number of engagements and detentions, to determine if the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is or is not completely and correctly received (e) in the tank receptacle 32.  Alternatively or additionally, the electronic system 60 may be adapted to detect a particular rotational position or linear position (or both) of the plug 4 (or base / tank / plug unit) within the receptacle of the tank 32, based on the number of engaged (or engaged and disengaged) encounters of the engaging portions 80 with the movable member 70.  For example, in embodiments in which two engaging portions 80 are provided on a net 19, the electronic system 60 may be designed to determine that a proper connection of the plug 4 (or unit) base / tank / plug) is established when the electronic system 60 has detected two activations of the switch 76.  Alternatively or additionally, the electronic system may be designed to determine that the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) has been rotated by one half of the correct amount (or other particular amount) or moved linearly by one-half of the correct amount (or other particular amount) into the reservoir receptacle, when only one activation of the switch 76 has occurred.  Other embodiments may employ any suitable number of engaging portions 80 on one or more threads 19 (or on another suitable surface of the plug 4 or the base / reserve / plug unit).  As noted herein, the movable member 70 is supported within a channel 72 located in the housing 33 of the infusion pump device 30.  In particular embodiments, the housing 33 comprises a housing portion 33 'which contains the channel 72 and further contains a volume in which the switch 76 and the circuit board 90 are located.  In other embodiments, the housing portion 33 'also includes at least a portion or all of the tank receptacle 32.  For example, with reference to the orientation in FIG. 17, the housing portion 33 'may include the upper (but not the lower) portion of the tank receptacle 32, from the open end to a location below the channel 72.  In these embodiments, the position of the channel 72 (and thus the position of the second end 78 of the movable member 70) relative to the reservoir receptacle 32 can be determined with sufficiently high accuracy to improve or control the accuracy of detecting the position of a plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) within the tank receptacle 32.  [0697] In an exemplary embodiment, the housing portion 33 'is part of the tank receptacle 32 or has a portion that fits inside or around the tank receptacle 32, and is molded or glued or otherwise connected to another portion of the housing 33 which forms the reservoir receptacle.  In particular embodiments, the other portion of the housing 33 which forms the reservoir receptacle is molded onto (or bonded to or otherwise connected to) a portion of the housing portion 33 ', for example, when the manufacture or assembly of the infusion pump device 30.  e.  Optical sensing [0698] Certain embodiments as described above include one or more magnetic detectable attributes and magnetic sensing sensors, while other embodiments include one or more inductively, RF or mechanically detectable attributes and a or a plurality of inductive or mechanical RF detection sensors, and other embodiments include any combination of one or more detectable attributes and magnetic, inductive, RF or mechanical sensors.  In yet other embodiments, optical detection is employed, where the detectable attribute (s) 42 includes / understands an optically detectable attribute, while the sensor (s) 34 comprises / comprises a optical sensor.  In yet other embodiments, the detectable attribute (s) 42 includes / understands a combination of two or more of a magnetically detectable attribute, an inductively detectable attribute, a detectable attribute 7 by RF, a mechanically detectable attribute and an optically detectable attribute, while the sensor (s) 34 comprises / comprise a combination of two or more of a magnetic sensor, an inductive sensor, a an RF sensor, a mechanical sensor and an optical sensor.  Accordingly, arrangements and configurations of magnetic, inductive, RF and mechanical detectable sensor elements and attributes (such as sensor elements and detectable attributes 34 and 42) as described above and shown in FIGS. are incorporated herein by reference to apply to embodiments employing optical sensors and optically detectable attributes, such as detectable sensor elements and attributes 34 and 42.  According to some embodiments, any suitable optical sensor and any optically detectable attribute may be employed as the detectable sensors and attributes 34 and 42 for optical detection of presence or position (or both) plug 4 (or base / tank / plug unit).  [0700] An exemplary embodiment of an optical detection pattern is described with reference to Fig. 19.  The drawing in Fig. 19 shows a partial top view of a portion 33 "of the infusion pump housing 33 of the infusion pump device 30.  The housing portion 33 "may be similar to the housing portion 33 'described above with respect to FIG. 17, but is designed with one or more optical sensors in place of one or more mechanical sensors described with reference to Figure 17.  In the embodiment in FIG. 19, the housing portion 33 "comprises at least a portion of the tank receptacle 32.  In particular embodiments, the housing portion 33 "comprises the upper portion of the tank receptacle 32 and may be molded with or otherwise coupled to the remainder of the tank receptacle, as may the housing portion 33. described above.  In other embodiments, the housing portion 33 "includes the entire tank receptacle 32.  In yet other embodiments, the housing portion 33 "is a separate housing portion adapted to be mounted on or supported adjacent to the tank receptacle 32.  As shown in FIG. 19, an optical transmitter device 100 and an optical detector device 102 are supported and held by the housing portion 33 ".  The optical transmitter device 100 is designed and arranged to emit an optical beam or other optical output signal in a first direction (shown as arrow 104 in Fig. 19) to the tank receptacle 32.  The optical detector device 102 is designed and arranged to receive an optical beam or other optical signal along a second direction (represented by the arrow 106 in Fig. 19) of the reservoir receptacle 32.  In the embodiment of Fig. 19, the first direction and the second direction are arranged at an angle to each other, but are aligned such that an optical signal transmitted in the direction of the arrow 104 may be reflected from a predefined location on a plug 4 (or other part of a base / tank / plug unit), along the direction of the arrow 106.  In other embodiments, the optical transmitter device 100 and the optical detector device 102 are supported in other appropriate positions relative to each other that allow an optical signal to be transmitted from the device. optical transmitter 100 and then received by the optical detector device 102 after being reflected from a surface of the plug 4 (or other part of the base unit / reservo ir / plug).  The housing portion 33 "comprises one or more passages through which an optical signal transmitted in the direction of the arrow 104 is communicated, and through which an optical signal reflected in the direction of the arrow 104 is communicated.  In the embodiment of Fig. 19, the passages comprise a first channel 108 having a longitudinal dimension extending between the optical transmitter device 100 and the reservoir receptacle 32, and a second channel 110 having a longitudinal dimension extending between the optical receiver device 102 and the reservoir receptacle 32.  In other embodiments, the passage (s) may have other appropriate forms, such as, without limitation, one or more windows, openings, open sides or transparent (or partially transparent) tank receptacle or the like.  In particular embodiments, each of the channels includes a seal (e.g., a seal 112 in the channel 108 and a seal 114 in the channel 110) 9 designed to prevent the passage of moisture, liquid or other fluid from the interior of the tank receptacle 32 into the housing portion 33 ".  In the embodiment of FIG. 19, the seals 112 and 114 are in the form of an optically transparent (or partially transparent) material that fills at least a portion of the length of the channels 108 and 110 and seals with contact against the inner surfaces of the channels.  In other embodiments, additional sealing attributes are provided on or around the optically transparent (or partially transparent) material within channels 108 and 110, such as, but not limited to, one or more seals. O-rings, sheaths or other structures made of a compressible material or other material improving sealing.  The optically transparent (or partially transparent) material of seam (s) 112 and 114 may be any suitable material that transmits optical signals as described herein, including but not limited to plastic, glass or other ceramic material or similar.  Alternatively, seals 112 and 114 or further, a window covered by an optically transparent (or partially transparent) material may be provided at the end of the channel or channels that interface with the tank receptacle 32.  In particular embodiments, the optically transparent (or partially transparent) material of the window is composed of the material from which the housing portion 33 "is made, so that the window material is integrated with the housing portion. 33 ".  In other embodiments, the window material is formed separately and then attached to the housing portion 33 ".  In the embodiment of FIG. 19, the seal 112 is part of a unitary structure 116 and encloses it (or partially surrounds and encompasses) the optical transmitter device 100.  Likewise, the seal 114 is part of a unitary structure 118 which surrounds and encompasses (or partially encloses and surrounds) the optical transmitter device 102.  In particular embodiments, the structures 116 and 118 form housings which seal or partially seal the optical emitter device 100 and the optical detector device 102 against moisture, liquid or other fluid.  Thus, in some embodiments, the optical transmitter device 100 and the optical receiver device 102 are housed (or partially housed) within structures 116 and 118 during a manufacturing step, and may be stored or transported. for subsequent assembly within the housing portion 33 "as part of another manufacturing step.  In particular embodiments, the housing portion 33 "is formed separately from other portions of the housing 33 (e.g., as shown in FIG. 20) and then molded or otherwise connected to another part of the dwelling 33.  Fig. 20 shows a perspective view of a housing portion 33 "which includes optical sensor attributes as described herein.  In other embodiments, the housing portion 33 "is molded or otherwise formed as a unitary structure with the remainder of the housing 33.  In the embodiment of Fig. 20, the housing portion 33 "comprises a hollow and generally cylindrical section 120 which forms a portion of the tank receptacle 32 (for example, the upper portion of the tank receptacle 32 relative to the orientation in Figure 17).  On the other hand, the housing portion 33 "in Fig. 20 comprises a support section 122 which holds and supports the optical transmitter device 100 and the optical detector device 102 in correct predefined orientations with respect to the reservoir receptacle 32.  The support section 122 is fixed relative to the reservoir receptacle.  In particular embodiments, the support section 122 is molded or formed integrally with the reservoir receptacle 32.  In other embodiments, the support section 122 is formed separately and then securely attached to the reservoir receptacle 32.  By assembling the housing portion 33 "to the optical transmitter and detector devices 100 and 102 as a unitary structure, the orientation of these devices can be set at the factory or assembly shop (or other authorized entity) for optical detection. and of relatively accurate aiming, prior to assembly, of the housing portion 33 "with the remainder of the housing 33 of the infusion pump device 30.  [0708] The plug 4 (or other part of the base / tank / plug unit) comprises one or more attributes (or a plurality of them) which affect an optically detectable characteristic of an optical signal transmitted on the attribute (s).  More specifically, when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is inserted into the tank receptacle 32, the outer surface of the plug 4 (or other part of the unit 1 base / tank cap) is moved to a position where it is illuminated by the beam of the optical signal emitted by the optical transmitter device 100.  In particular embodiments, when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is inserted manually into the tank receptacle 32, the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is rotated or moved linearly (or both) along the axis A with respect to the infusion pump device 30, to a full installation position within the reservoir receptacle 32.  During this action, portions of the outer surface of the plug 4 (or other portion of the base / tank / plug unit) move past the optical signal passage (s) in the housing portion 33 ".  As a result, different regions or areas of the outer surface of the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) become aligned with the passage (s) of the optical signal and are illuminated (at least temporarily) by a optical signal from the optical transmitter 100, when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is moved to its full installation position inside the tank receptacle 32.  On the other hand, once the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) in the complete and correct installation position inside the tank receptacle 32, a particular region or zone (predefined) of the plug 4 ( or other part of the base / tank / plug unit) is aligned with the passage (s) of the optical signal and is illuminated by an optical signal from the optical transmitter 100.  Part or all of the surface of the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) which is illuminated during the installation of the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) has one or more attributes that affect or alter the optical signal in a detectable manner.  In particular embodiments, a plurality of detectable attributes are provided on the surface of the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) at locations that align with the passage (s) of the optical signal in the housing portion 33 "(and are thus illuminated by an optical signal from the optical transmitter 100) at different instantaneous positions of the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) when the plug 4 ( or the base / tank / plug unit) is moved to and into the complete and correct installation position inside the tank receptacle 32.  In these embodiments, the electronic system 60 is adapted to detect multiple different positions of the plug 4 (or base / tank / plug unit) relative to the tank receptacle 2 32, including a complete installation position and correct, based on the optical signals affected or altered by detectable attributes at multiple different positions, as detected by the detector 102.  [0710] In particular embodiments, portions of the outer surface of the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) include an optically reflective attribute which reflects an optical signal emitted by the optical transmitter 100.  For example, the outer surface of the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) may be formed or coated with an optically reflective material.  Alternatively or additionally, an optically reflective material may be attached to the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit).  In these embodiments, one or more regions or areas confined on the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is / are provided with an attribute that is not optically reflective or has a characteristic detectable reflective optic different from other areas on the cap 4 (or base / tank / cap unit).  As a result, when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is initially inserted into the tank receptacle 32, an optical signal from the optical transmitter 100 can illuminate the reflective material on the plug. 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) and be reflected by the optical detector 102.  The electronic system 60 may be designed to detect the presence of the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) within the tank receptacle 32, in response to the detection of the reflected signal (and the signal produced ) by the optical detector 102.  [0711] Next, when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is rotated or moved linearly (or both) to its full and correct installation position inside the tank receptacle 32, a or more of the regions or areas having the attribute that does not reflect (or alters a reflection characteristic) is / are moved in alignment with the passage (s) of the optical signal in the housing portion 33 ".  As a result, the optical signal from the optical transmitter 100 is not reflected (or is reflected in a different detectable manner than other parts of the plug 4 or the base / tank / plug unit) and the optical detector 102 provides an output signal corresponding to the electronic system 60.  In these embodiments, the electronic system 60 is designed to determine the position of the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit), based on the signal outputted from the optical detector 102.  [0712] By arranging the optically detectable attributes at predefined locations on the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) which are aligned with the passage (s) of the optical signal in the housing portion 33 " when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is at corresponding predefined positions within the tank receptacle 32, the electronic system 60 may be designed to determine the position of the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) within the tank receptacle 32 by counting the optical attributes detected by (or by evaluating the output signal received by) the optical detector 102 when the plug 4 (or the unit base / reservoir / cap) is moved into the reservoir receptacle 32.  Furthermore, by arranging at least one optically detectable attribute at a predefined location on the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) which aligns with the passage (s) of the optical signal in the portion of 33 "housing when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is at the full and correct installation position inside the tank receptacle 32, the electronic system 60 may be designed to determine that the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is completely and correctly installed within the tank receptacle 32, based on a signal outputted from the optical detector 102 corresponding to the detection of this attribute.  [0713] In the above embodiments in which the outer surface of the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) has an optically reflective outer surface and the detectable attribute (s) (s) ) comprise one or more attributes that are not optically reflective and have a different reflective characteristic (detectable parameter), the attribute (s) may include, but is not limited to, a material, a coating, a contour or pattern of surface (ribs, grooves, corrugations, roughness, abrasions, openings, or the like) or an attached article that inhibits or modifies the optical reflective characteristics.  In particular embodiments, the attribute (s) optically detectable (s) comprise one or more openings or notches in the reflective outer surface of the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit).  In yet other embodiments, the optically detectable attribute (s) include the existence of one or more optically detectable attributes on the plug; the location or location pattern of one or more attribute (s) optically detectable on the plug; the attribute type optically detectable on the plug; the type or content of the data stored by the optically detectable attribute; or the polarity, direction or orientation of the signal emitted by the optically detectable attribute.  In yet other embodiments, the optically detectable attribute comprises a machine readable pattern of optically detectable regions, such as, but not limited to, a 2D bar code or data matrix or an online code.  In these embodiments, the optically detectable region pattern represents encoded information that can be read by the electronic system 60.  In particular embodiments, the attribute (s) detectable (s) optically comprises / comprise one or more adhesive backed labels which are attached to the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) to one or more predefined locations which have an outer surface which has an optically detectable attribute as described herein or otherwise detectably inhibits or alters the reflection of an optical signal from the optical transmitter 100.  [0714] In other embodiments, the outer surface of the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is designed to prevent optical reflection, while the attribute or attributes (s) detectable ( s) optically is / are designed to be detectably reflective.  In these embodiments, the electronic system 60 is adapted to detect one or more relative positions of the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) within the tank receptacle 32 by evaluating the signals from the detector. optical 102 representing the detection of the attribute or attributes (s) optically reflective (s) on the plug 4 (or the unit base / tank / plug).  [0715] In other embodiments, one or more optically detectable attribute (s) on the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) are adapted to detectably alter the optical signal. optically by altering one or more of the wavelength, direction, phase, or other detectable parameter of the optical signal.  In yet other embodiments, a plurality of optically different detectable attributes are provided on the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) at predefined locations respectively different from each other, such as so that a respective different detectable attribute is aligned with the passage (s) of the optical signal in the housing portion 33 "at different respective positions of the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) to the inside the tank receptacle 32.  In these embodiments, each optically different detectable attribute may be configured to provide the optical detector 102 with a different detectable reflective signal (relative to the other optically detectable attributes on the plug 4 or the base / tank / plug unit), when it is aligned with the passage of the optical signal in the housing portion 33 ".  As a result, the optical detector 102 is provided with a different detectable reflected signal and thus provides a different output signal at different respective positions of the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit).  In these embodiments, the electronic system 60 is designed to determine the position of the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) relative to the tank receptacle 32, based on the output signal of the optical detector 102. .  The optical transmitter device 100 may be any suitable device that emits an optically detectable signal.  In particular embodiments, the optical emitter device 100 comprises a light emitting diode (LED) device and a circuit LED driver circuit that is arranged to produce an optical output signal having a wavelength or length of light. peak wave, a radiant intensity, an intensity angle or ranges thereof predefined (e) s.  In particular embodiments, the optical transmitter device 100 is an infrared (IR) device designed to produce an IR output signal.  In other embodiments, other suitable optical transmitter devices may be employed including, but not limited to, devices that operate in other wavelengths outside the IR.  The optical detector device 102 may be any suitable device that detects an optical signal output from the optical transmitter 100 and reflected from the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit).  In embodiments in which the optical transmitter 100 comprises an IR LED device, the optical detector device 102 includes an IR phototransistor or other device designed to detect IR radiation.  In other embodiments, the optical detector device 102 may include, without limitation, one or more of a phototransistor, a photoresistor, a photodiode, a photovoltaic cell, a photomultiplier, a Schmitt flip-flop, a charge coupled device (DCC), an active pixel sensor (APS), or other suitable device responsibly responsive to an optical signal.  [0718] The embodiment of FIGS. 19 and 20 comprises an optical sensor composed of an optical transmitter-detector pair 100, 102.  In other embodiments, two or more optical sensors (a plurality of optical sensors) (composed of two pairs of optical detector-detector 100, 102 or more) are arranged at predefined locations around or along the receiver. tank 32.  In particular embodiments, one or more optical sensors (one or more optical transmitter-detector pairs) are arranged to detect the position of the plug 4 with respect to the infusion pump device 30 (for example, to detect a proper connection of the cap 4 or the base / reservoir / cap unit with the infusion pump device 30).  [0719] In other embodiments, one or more optical sensors (one or more optical transmitter-detector pairs) are employed to detect one or more other characteristics associated with the plug 4 or the base unit. tank / cap or their components, alternatively or in addition to the detection of correct connection to the infusion pump device 30.  In various embodiments, these other features include, but are not limited to, features of the reservoir 1 (or its contents), the infusion set 50, the connection interface 40, or any combination of these, as described above with respect to magnetic detection, RF detection or mechanical detection.  In these embodiments, a particular characteristic may be associated with one or more detectable parameters of the optically detectable elements, such as, without limitation, the existence of one or more optically detectable elements on the plug. 4, the location or pattern of locations of one or more optically detectable elements on the plug 4 (circumferential or linear location with respect to the dimension of the axis A), the optically detectable pattern, the shape, the wavelength or peak wavelength, radiant intensity, intensity angle or other detectable parameter of the optically detectable elements, or any combination thereof.  In particular embodiments, each predefined characteristic different from the reservoir 1, the infusion set 50 or the connection interface 40, is associated (for example, on a one-to-one basis) with a predefined detectable parameter respectively different from the optically detectable elements.  In these embodiments, the electronic processing system 62 is designed to determine a characteristic of the reservoir 1, the infusion set 50 or the connection interface 40 from the signals received from the optical sensor (s). or optical transmitter-detector pairs), for example, by means of a process as described with respect to process 150 in Fig. 6.  For example, the electronic processing system 62 may be designed to compare information received from one or more optical sensors (one or more optical transceiver pairs) with information stored in a table or other appropriate data arrangement. .  The array or other data arrangement is stored in the electronic memory 66.  The array or other data arrangement associates a plurality of different optically predeposable detectable elements or locations or location patterns of one or more optically detectable elements, the pattern, shape or other optically detectable parameter of optically detectable elements, or any combination thereof to a corresponding plurality of predefined features, as described above with respect to magnetic, RF and mechanical sensing embodiments and incorporated herein by reference.  In particular embodiments, based on one or more of the parameters (or optical signature) detected from the signals received from the optical sensor or sensors (optical transmitter-detector pairs), the electronic system of Processing 62 is further adapted to determine corresponding features and, based on these features, to perform one or more of: determining operational settings for the infusion pump device 30, providing signals to the device driving or other components of the infuser device 30, providing one or more alarm signals, and storing data representing detected states or conditions of one or more of the plug 4, of the base / reservoir / cap unit and the infusion pump device 30, as described above with respect to the magnetic, RF and mechanical sensing embodiments.  [0723] In other embodiments, one or more wireless or wired communication devices are provided on the infusion pump device 30 (or other dispensing device) and are / are designed and controlled (s). ) for transmitting volume information relating to the volume of the infusion fluid remaining or dispensed from the reservoir 1 (or other information corresponding to the detected parameters of the optically detectable element or elements or associated features for display on another device separate or remote from the infusion pump device 30.  In particular embodiments, the wireless communication device (s) is / are designed to connect for communication over a communication network (such as, but not limited to, the Internet), with one or more devices connected to the network predefined.  This or these predefined network-connected devices may be at geographic locations remote from the infusion pump device 30 (or other dispensing device).  In particular embodiments, these network connected devices include a server adapted to receive information from the infusion pump device (or other dispensing device) or other network-connected device (such as a carrier, user computer or the like) that communicates with the infusion pump device 30 (or other dispensing device).  This information may include, without limitation, the information corresponding to one or more parameters detected or one or more associated characteristics, or other information relating to the tank 1, the plug 4, the base unit / tank / plug or to the infusion set as described above.  [0724] In these embodiments, the server connected to the network may be associated with an entity that registers information, provides associated products, such as refills or spare parts, provides medical treatment or insurance to the customer. user or similar.  In one example, the network-attached server is associated with the CarelinkTM system from Medtronic Inc.  In other embodiments, the server connected to the network is one or more servers and associated entities.  As a result, this information can be used by the server (or associated entity) to determine whether to (when to) send refills, new tanks, or other components of plug 4, base / tank / plug unit, or infusion set.  In other embodiments, this information may be provided to the user's physician or other medical treatment entity associated with the user (for tracking, diagnosis, adjustment of treatment plans or other appropriate uses).  Thus, in these embodiments, refills or replacement components may be sent to users automatically (without the need for the user to place an order), and usage information may be provided to the health care provider of the device. the user, the insurance provider or other appropriate entities, automatically.  [0725] In other embodiments, the network-connected server is configured to provide (and the infusion pump device 30 or other dispensing device is adapted to receive) information through the communication connection via aforementioned network or other network connection.  Such information may include, but is not limited to, instructions or recommendations for replacing or refilling a reservoir 1, a stopper 4, a base / reservoir / stopper unit or an infusion set, messages or notifications from health care providers, insurance companies or manufacturers, reminder notifications or the like.  In particular embodiments, an electronic system (such as the electronic system 60) in the infusion pump device 30 (or other dispensing device) is designed to perform one or more predefined actions (as discussed above) in response. upon receipt of a predefined instruction, notification or message.  f.  Electrical Contact Detection [0726] Certain embodiments as described above include one or more magnetic detectable attributes and magnetic sensing sensors, whereas other embodiments include one or more inductively, RF, mechanically detectable attributes. or optically and one or more inductive sensors, RF, mechanical or optical.  Other embodiments include any combination of one or more detectable attributes and magnetic, inductive, RF, mechanical, or optical sensors.  In yet other embodiments, an electrical contact detection is employed, where the detectable attribute (s) 42 comprises / include a first electrical contact attribute, while the sensor (s) 34 comprises / comprise an electrical contact sensor having another electrical contact attribute arranged to selectively establish electrical contact with the first electrical contact attribute.  In yet other embodiments, the detectable attribute (s) 42 includes / understands a combination of two or more of a magnetically detectable attribute, an inductively detectable attribute, an RF detectable attribute , a mechanically detectable attribute, an optically detectable attribute or an electrical contact attribute, while the sensor (s) 34 comprises / comprise a combination of two or more of a magnetic sensor, an inductive sensor, an RF sensor, a mechanical sensor, an optical sensor and an electrical contact sensor.  Accordingly, arrangements and configurations of detectable magnetic, inductive, RF, mechanical, and optical sensor elements and attributes (such as sensor elements and detectable attributes 34 and 42) as described above and shown in FIGS. 20 are incorporated herein by reference to apply to embodiments employing electrical contact sensors and electrical contact attributes, detectable sensor elements and attributes 34 and 42.  According to some embodiments, any suitable electrical contact sensor and any detectable electrical contact attribute may be employed as the detectable sensors and attributes 34 and 42 for electrical contact detection of the presence or position (or both) of the cap 4 (or the base unit / reservo ir / cap).  Examples of embodiments of electrical contact sensing patterns are described with reference to Figs. 21-27.  The drawing in Fig. 21 shows a partial top view of a portion of the infusion pump housing 33 1 of the infusion pump device 30, including the open end portion of the reservoir receptacle 32.  The plug 4 is provided with a first electrical contact attribute 130 attached to the body 5 of the plug 4.  The first electrical contact attribute 130 is provided at a location on the plug body 5 to engage and make electrical contact with a second electrical contact attribute 132 on the infusion pump device 32, when the plug 4 ( or the base / reservoir / cap unit) is installed in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device 32.  Each of the electrical contact attributes 130 and 132 may comprise one or more of a suitable electroconductive material, including, but not limited to, a metallic member, a cladding, a coating, a further or other suitable electroconductive material to establish an electrical contact as described herein.  The electrical contact attribute 130 may be attached to, embedded in, molded into, applied to or otherwise secured to a wall portion of the plug body 5.
[0014] Also, the electrical contact attribute 132 may be attached to, embedded in, molded into, applied to or otherwise secured to a wall portion of the housing 33 within the tank receptacle 32. [ 0730] In particular embodiments, one or more of the electrical contact attributes 130 and 132 comprises / comprise a constrained portion which is constrained in a radial direction with respect to the axis A, for example, where the first contact attribute electrical 130 is forced outwardly (away from the axis A), or the second electrical contact attribute 132 is constrained radially inward with respect to the axis A (or both electrical contact attributes) are forced). In particular embodiments, at least one of the electrical contact attributes 130 and 132 has a smooth, band or pad configuration. In the embodiment in Fig. 21, the electrical contact attribute 130 includes two constrained contact portions 130a and 130b, while the electrical contact attribute 132 includes two contact pads 132a and 132b. In other embodiments, as shown in Fig. 22, the electrical contact attribute 130 includes an elongate electroconductive strip or pad, while the electrical contact attribute 132 includes two constrained electroconductive elements 132c and 132d. In other embodiments, the electrical contact attributes 130 and 132 have other suitable configurations. [0731] Examples of electrical contact attribute configurations 130 (detached from the plug body 5) are shown in Figs. 23A-23E. In the embodiment of Fig. 23A, the electrical contact attribute 130 includes first and second constrained extension portions 130a and 130b, similar to the electrical contact attribute 130 in Fig. 21. The contact attribute 130 in Fig. 23A may consist of a sheet or strip of electroconductive metallic material having extension portions 130a and 130b which are bent or partially bent to extend outwardly from the remainder of the sheet or strip. The material has sufficient flexibility to allow the extension portions 130a and 130b to bend or bend further inward toward the remainder of the sheet or strip when a pressing force is applied to the extension portions 130a and 130b. On the other hand, the material has sufficient natural spring force to constrain the extension portions 130a and 130b to an unpressed state (as shown in Fig. 23A) when a pressing force is applied. [0732] In the embodiments of Figs. 23B and 23C, the electrical contact attribute 130 includes a plurality (two, in the illustrated embodiments) of separate strain elements (130c and 130d in Fig. 23B and 130c). and 130f in Fig. 23C). In the embodiment of Fig. 23B, each of the constraining members 130c and 130d may be formed of an electroconductive metal strip or sheet which is flexed or folded in the same manner as the extension portions 130a and 130b of the Figure 23A. However, the constraining members 130c and 130d are separate elements that are electrically coupled together by an electrical conductor 134, such as, but not limited to, a conductive wire or trace on the plug body 5. Each element constrains 130c and 130d may be supported on a wall portion of the plug body 5, for example, as shown in FIG. 23E. [0733] In the embodiment of Fig. 23C, each constrained member 130e and 130f comprises an electroconductive body 136 engaged or connected with a biasing spring 138, and is forced outwardly (e.g. outside of the plug body 5) by the bias spring 138. Each constrained member 130e and 130f 3 may be supported on a wall portion of the plug body 5, for example, within a recess or a groove in the plug body 5, as shown in Figure 23E. The constrained elements 130e and 130f are separate elements that are electrically connected together by an electrical conductor 139, such as, but not limited to, a conductive wire or trace on the plug body 5. In particular embodiments, the bias springs 138 are made of an electroconductive material and are coupled to the electrical conductor 139 and the respective electroconductive bodies 136, for electrically coupling the bodies 136 together. In the embodiment of FIG. 21, when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is moved in the direction of the axis A, in the tank receptacle 32, the constrained members 130a and 130b engage and slide along the inner surface of the tank receptacle 32. When the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) reaches a full installation position within the reservoir receptacle, the constrained members 130a and 130b align and electrically contact pads 132a and 132b, respectively. Since the constrained members 130a and 130b are electrically connected together, the pads 132a and 132b are electrically connected together (through the electrical contact attribute 130), when the constrained members 130a and 130b contact the pads. 132a and 132b. [0735] Before coming into contact with the constrained elements 130a and 130b, the pads 132a and 132b are electrically separated from one another, but connected to a sensor circuit which is designed to detect the electrical connection (or the short circuit). -circuit) of the pads 132a and 132b. Accordingly, the sensor circuit 34 is designed to detect a state of the pads 132a and 132b electrically connected together (or the short circuit) when the pads 132a and 132b come into contact with the constrained members 130a and 130b, respectively. [0736] In the embodiment of Fig. 22, the constrained members 132c and 132d are provided on or within the inner wall of the tank receptacle 32, as described above. Figures 26 and 27 may also be examples of constrained members 132 on a wall portion of the housing 33 of the infusion pump device. While the embodiments of Figs. 21 and 22 show an electrical contact attribute 130 on the body 5 of the plug 4, in other embodiments, the electrical contact attribute 130 is provided on the body of the reservoir 1. in a similar manner to that described with respect to the plug body 5. In these embodiments, the electrical contact attribute 132 is arranged further in the tank receptacle (with respect to the arrangement in Fig. 21). to align with the electrical contact attribute on the tank body 1, when the base / tank / plug unit is properly installed in the tank receptacle. [0737] In particular embodiments, the electrical contact attribute 132 is provided in a wall portion of the housing 33 of the infusion pump device 30. In other embodiments, the electrical contact attribute 132 is provided in an upper annular element 137 which is connected to the housing 33 of the infusion pump device, at the upper end (the open end) of the reservoir receptacle 32. The upper annular element 137 may consist of any suitable rigid material, such as, but not limited to, plastic, metal, ceramic, wood, composite material or any combination thereof, and may be connected to housing 33 in any manner suitable, including, but not limited to, threads, screws, bolts, collars, adhesive materials, welding, notching and throat or the like. In these embodiments, the upper annular element 137 may comprise some or all of the electronic systems 60. Alternatively, the upper annular element 137 may comprise one or more electrical contacts that electrically connect to the corresponding electrical contacts on the housing 33, for electrically coupling the electrical contact attribute 132 to the electronic systems 60 placed in the infusion pump device 30. [0738] In particular embodiments, the electronic system 60 (coupled to the sensor circuit 34) is designed to detect the presence of the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) in a correct installation position inside the tank receptacle, responsive to a detection of the pads 132a and 132b electrically connected together ( or short-circuit) by the electrical contact attribute 130 on the plug 4. In other embodiments, the Electronic system 60 is designed to detect other parameters associated with electrical contact attribute 130 and associate the detected parameters with one or more characteristics of plug 4 (or tank 1 or associated base / tank / plug unit). (e), or the infusion set connected to it). [0739] In particular embodiments of Figs. 21 to 23E, one or more portions of the outer surface of the plug 4 (or base / tank / plug unit) include an electrical contact attribute 130. In these modes In one embodiment, one or more other regions or areas on the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is not electrically conductive or conducts in a detectable manner different from the electrical contact attribute 130. As a result, when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is not in its full installation position inside the tank receptacle 32 so that the electrical contact attributes 130 and 132 are engaged, the first electrical contact attribute 130 completes or closes an electrical circuit between the conductive elements (pads 132a and 132b, or constrained elements 132c and 132d) of the second electrical contact attribute 132. electronics 60 can be designed to detect the presence of the plug 4 (or the base unit / tank / plug) inside the tank receptacle 32, response to the detection of the closed electrical circuit between the conductive elements (pads 132a and 132b or constrained elements 132c and 132d) of the second electrical contact attribute 132. 107401 If the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is rotated or moved linearly (or both) relative to a complete installation position within the tank receptacle 32, the electrical contact attribute 130 on the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is disengaged from the electrical contact 132 on the tank receptacle 32. As a result, the electrical circuit is cut or disconnected between the conductive elements (pads 132a and 132b or the constrained elements 132c and 132d) of the second electrical contact attribute 132. The electronics 60 may be adapted to detect the movement of the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) of a full installation position within the tank receptacle 32, responsive to circuit detection. cut in between the conductive elements (studs 132a and 132b or constrained elements 132c and 132d) of the second electrical contact attribute 132. [0741] In other embodiments, a plurality of electrical contact attributes 130 are arranged at a corresponding plurality of different predefined locations on the plug 4 (or base / tank / plug unit), such that one or more electrical contact attributes 130 are aligned with one or more electrical contact attributes 132 in the tank receptacle 32, when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is at corresponding predefined positions within the tank receptacle 32. Da In these embodiments, the electronic system 60 may be designed to determine the position of the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) within the tank receptacle 32 by counting the electrical circuit connections ( short-circuits) or disconnections (cuts) detected when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is moved into the tank receptacle 32. [0742] In other embodiments, one or several electrical contact attributes on the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) are designed to have a predetermined electrically detectable characteristic or parameter, such as, without limitation, an electrical resistance or impedance characteristic particular or a particular parameter. In these embodiments, the electronic system 60 is adapted to detect the characteristic (s) or parameter (s) of the electrical contact attribute 130 and to associate the characteristic (s) or the s) parameter (s) 20 detected at one or more characteristics of the cap 4 (or the base / reservoir / cap unit), or the reservoir 1 (or its contents), of the infusion set 50 , connection interface 40 or any combination thereof, as described above with respect to magnetic detection, RF detection, mechanical detection or optical detection. [0743] In still other embodiments, a plurality of different electrical contact attributes 130, each having an electrically detectable characteristic different from the others, are provided on the plug 4 (or base / tank / plug unit). ) at predetermined locations respectively different from each other. In these embodiments, a different respective electrical contact attribute 130 on the plug (or base / tank / plug unit) is aligned with the electrical contact attribute 132 in the tank receptacle 32 at different respective positions of the plug. 7 plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) inside the tank receptacle 32. Accordingly, the electronic system 60 may be designed to determine the position of the plug 4 (or the base unit / tank / cap) relative to the tank receptacle 32, based on the electrical connection (s) (short-circuit (s)) or disconnection (s) (cutoff (s)) detected (s) when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is moved (e) with respect to the tank receptacle 32. [0744] In particular embodiments, each different predefined characteristic of the plug 1, base unit / tank / cap, tank 1, set of p erfusion 50 or the connection interface 40 is associated (e.g., on a one-to-one basis or other predefined association) to a detectable location, location pattern, or other predefined, detectable characteristic or parameter. of the electrical contact attribute or attributes 130. In these embodiments, the electronic processing system 62 is designed to determine a characteristic of the plug 4, the base / tank / plug unit, the reservoir 1, the infusion set 50 or the connection interface 40 from the signals received from the sensor 34 connected to the electrical contact attribute (s) 132. [0745] For example, the electronic processing system 62 may be designed to compare the information received from one or more sensors 34 with information stored in a table or other appropriate data arrangement. The array or other arrangement of data is stored in the electronic memory 66. The array or other data arrangement associates a plurality of different predefined electrically detectable features or parameters, or locations or location patterns of one or more attribute (s). electrical contact 130, or any combination thereof to a corresponding plurality of predefined features of the plug 4, base / reservoir / plug unit, reservoir 1, infusion set 50 or the interface of connection 40. [0746] In particular embodiments, based on one or more of the characteristics or parameters detected from the electrical contact attribute 130, the electronic processing system 62 is further designed to determine the corresponding characteristics (for example, using a process 150 as described with respect to FIG. 6) and, on the basis of these characteristics one or more of: determining operational settings for the infusion pump device 30, providing signals to the driver or other components of the infusion pump device 30, providing a or more alarm signals, and the data record representing the detected states or conditions of one or more of the plug 4, the base / tank / plug unit, and the infusion pump device 30, as described above. high with respect to magnetic detection, inductive detection, RF detection, mechanical detection and optical detection embodiments. In other embodiments, one or more wireless or wired communication devices is / are provided on the infusion pump device 30 (or other dispensing device) and is / are designed and controlled to transmit volume information relating to the volume of the infusion fluid remaining or dispensed from the reservoir 1 (or other information corresponding to the detected parameters or associated characteristics) for display on another electronic device separate or remote from the In particular embodiments, the wireless communication device (s) is / are designed to connect for communication over a communication network (such as, for limiting, the Internet), with one or more devices connected to the network predefined. This device (s) connected to the predefined network (s) may be located at geographical locations remote from the infusion pump device (or other dispensing device). In particular embodiments, these network connected devices include a server adapted to receive information from the infusion pump device (or other dispensing device) or other network-connected device (such as a pedestal, user computer or the like) that communicates with the infusion pump device 30 (or other dispensing device). This information may include, but is not limited to, information corresponding to one or more detected parameters or associated one or more characteristics, or other information relating to the reservoir 1, the stopper 4, the base / reservoir / stopper unit or the infusion set as described above. [0748] In these embodiments, the network-connected server may be associated with an entity that registers information, provides associated products, such as refills or spares, provides medical treatment or insurance to the user or similar. In one example, the network-connected server is associated with the CarelinkTM system of Medtronic Inc. In other embodiments, the server connected to the network is one or more servers and associated entities. As a result, this information can be used by the server (or associated entity) to determine whether to (when to) send refills, new tanks, or other components of plug 4, base / tank / plug unit, or infusion set.
[0015] In other embodiments, this information may be provided to the user's physician or other medical treatment entity associated with the user (for tracking, diagnosis, adjustment of treatment plans or other appropriate uses). Thus, in these embodiments, refills or replacement components may be sent to users automatically (without the need for the user to place an order), and usage information may be provided to the health care provider of the device. the user, the insurance provider or other appropriate entities, automatically. In other embodiments, the network-connected server is configured to provide (and the infusion pump device 30 or other dispensing device is adapted to receive) information through the communication connection of the above-mentioned network. or other network connection. Such information may include, but is not limited to, instructions or recommendations for replacing or refilling a reservoir 1, a stopper 4, a base / reservoir / stopper unit or an infusion set, messages or notifications from health care providers, insurance companies or manufacturers, reminder notifications or the like. In particular embodiments, an electronic system (such as the electronic system 60) in the infusion pump device 30 (or other dispensing device) is designed to perform one or more predefined actions (as discussed above) in response. upon receipt of a predefined instruction, notification or message. Another example of an electrical contact detection pattern embodiment is shown in FIGS. 24 and 25. The drawing in FIG. 24 shows a plug 4 which is provided with a pair of first electrical contact attributes. 161 and 162 and an infusion pump device 30 which is provided with a second pair of electrical contact attributes 163 and 164. The drawing in Fig. 25 shows part of the infusion pump device 30, with the plug 4 of Fig. 24 (or the base / tank / plug unit including plug 4 of Fig. 24) in an installed state. [0751] The first electrical contact attributes 161 and 162 are arranged to engage and make electrical contact with a pair of second electrical contact attributes 163 and 164 on the infusion pump device 30, when the plug 4 (or the base / reservoir / cap unit) is installed in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device 32. However, the second electrical contact attributes 163 and 164 are arranged at a location on the housing 33 of the pump device. 30, on the outside of the reservoir receptacle 32. As a result, the first and second contact attributes 161-164 engage with each other, outside the reservoir receptacle 32, when the cap 4 (or the base / reservoir / cap unit) is installed in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device 32. [0752] In the embodiment in Fig. 24, the second attributes of cont Electrical act 163 and 164 are arranged on a surface 33a of the housing 33, where the surface 33a is oriented in the same direction (or substantially in the same direction) as the axis A and the open end of the reservoir receptacle 32. In other embodiments, the second electrical contact attributes 163 and 164 may be at other suitable surfaces of the housing 33 or other suitable locations on the pump device. 30. [0753] In the embodiment in Fig. 24, the first electrical contact attributes 161 and 162 are supported on an extension portion 166 of the plug 4. The extension portion extends outwardly. of the axis A, on the surface 33a of the housing 33, 30 when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is installed in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device 32. In modes of 1 part realization In addition, the extension portion 166 is an integral part of the plug housing 5. For example, the extension portion 166 may be formed with (and with the same material as) the remainder of the housing 5, for example, in a molding process or the like. In other embodiments, the extension portion 166 is formed separately from the housing 5 of the plug 4 and is then attached to the housing 5 by any connecting mechanism, by way of non-limiting, adhesive, solder, brazing , connectors or the like. [0754] In particular embodiments, the first electrical contact attributes 161 and 162 are arranged to engage and make electrical contact with a pair of second electrical contact attributes 163 and 164, when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is in a complete and correct installation position inside the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infuser device 30, but does not engage and make contact with a pair of second electrical contact attributes 163 and 164, when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is not in a complete and correct installation position inside the tank receptacle 32. More specifically, when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is fully and correctly installed, a first electrical contact attribute 161 is arranged to engage with each other. c a second electrical contact attribute 163, while the other first electrical contact attribute 162 is arranged to engage with the other second electrical contact attribute 164. In this way, electrical contact between the first and second electrical contact attributes 162. pairs of electrical contact attributes are established, specifically when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is in a complete and correct installation position inside the tank receptacle 32. [0755] In particular embodiments, the first and second electrical contact attributes 161-164 can be designed and operate similarly to the first and second contact attributes 130 and 132 described above. In other embodiments, the first electrical contact attributes are part of (or are electrically connected to) the electrical terminals of an electronic circuit such as, without limitation, an integrated circuit chip (IC) 168, worn by the plug 4. In these embodiments, the IC chip 168 comprises an EPROM device, ROM, PROM or other suitable electronic storage device that stores electronic data and / or programming. In these embodiments, the electronic system within the infusion pump device 30 (for example, the electrical circuit 170 described hereinafter and / or the electrical circuit 60 described above with respect to FIG. 5) can be designed to read data from the electronic storage device, when an electrical contact between the first and second pairs of electrical contact attributes is made. In other embodiments, such an electronic system within the infusion pump device 30 may be adapted to write data to the electronic storage device (e.g., the IC chip 168). The data stored or written on the electronic storage device (e.g., the IC chip 168) may include any relevant data, such as, but not limited to, data associated with one or more characteristics of the plug 4 ( or other component of the base / reservoir / cap unit, or infusion set, infusion pump device 30 or user), including, without limitation, one or more of: a type or an identity of the manufacturer of the reservoir, stopper or infusion pump device; a size of the reservoir, stopper or infusion pump device; a type or concentration of the perfusion medium in the reservoir; a volume amount of perfusion medium in the reservoir; a date corresponding to a date of manufacture, a use-by date, or a fill date relative to the perfusion medium in the reservoir; a date corresponding to a date of manufacture or an expiry date of the reservoir, stopper or infusion pump device; a place corresponding to a place where the reservoir or perfusion medium in the reservoir has been manufactured, filled or otherwise treated; a place corresponding to a place where the stopper or infusion pump device was manufactured, assembled or otherwise treated; a place corresponding to a place where the use of the reservoir, the infusion medium in the reservoir, the stopper or infusion pump device is permitted; a batch number or code associated with a treatment batch wherein the reservoir, stopper, infusion pump device or infusion medium has been manufactured, cleaned, filled, or otherwise treated; a serial number; a unique ID; user credentials for authorized users. In the embodiment in FIGS. 24 and 25, the second electrical contact attributes 163 and 164 on the infusion pump device 30 are electrically connected (or belong to) an electrical circuit 170 contained within the housing 33 of the infusion pump device 30. In particular embodiments, the electrical circuit 170 may comprise or include an electrical circuit 60 as described above with respect to FIG. 5, where the sensor element 34 on the FIG. 5 shows the second electrical contact attributes 163 and 164, or is connected to the second electrical contact attributes 163 and 164, to detect the electrical connection of the first electrical contact attributes 161 and 162 establishing electrical contact with the second contact attributes. 163 and 164. In these embodiments, the detection of the electrical contact of the first and second contact attributes is Electrical 161-164 may be similar to the detection of the electrical contact between the electrical contact attributes in the embodiments of Figs. 21-23E. In other embodiments, the detection of the electrical contact between the first and second electrical contact attributes 161-164 can be performed by another suitable detection of the electronic system. [0758] In particular embodiments, the electrical circuit 170 comprises a controller circuit, such as, without limitation, a microcontroller (Fic) 172 and a resistance circuit or other circuit components. In addition, in particular embodiments, the electrical circuit 170 may be provided with a printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) 174 located within the housing 33 of the infusion pump device 30. [0759] first and second electrical contact attributes 161-164 may be formed in the form of metal studs or other electroconductive material. In other embodiments, the first electrical contact attributes 161 and 162, or the second electrical contact attributes 163 and 164 (or each of the first and second electrical contact attributes 161-164) may include an electroconductive member which is spring-loaded or otherwise supported for movement against a force of stress, such as, but not limited to, a Pogo connector 4, a spring-loaded connector, or the like. In these embodiments, one or both of the pair of first electrical contact attributes 161-162 and the pair of second electrical contact attributes 163-164 are arranged to press against the other pair of first or second electrical contact and move against the biasing force (eg, spring force), so that the first and second electrical contact attributes are positively engaged with each other by the force of when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is in a complete and correct installation position inside the tank receptacle 32. In other embodiments, other electrical connectors may be employed with or for the first and second electrical contact attributes 161-164, including, but not limited to, snap-in connectors that engage and make electrical contact with each other. as sliding connectors that slide together to make electrical contact, or the like. [07601 In other embodiments, one or more additional electrical contact attributes -165 are / are located on the plug 4 (or other portion of the base / tank / plug unit) for electrical contact with one or more additional electrical contact attributes 167 on the infusion pump device 30, within the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30, when the plug 4 (or the base / reservoir / plug unit) is completely and correctly installed in the reservoir receptacle 32. The additional electrical contact 167 on the infusion pump device 30 may be electrically connected to the microcontroller 172 (or other portion of the electronic system 170) through a or several electrical wires 169. In these embodiments, the electronic system (such as the electrical circuit 170 and / or the electrical circuit 60 described above with respect to the FIG. e 5) may be adapted to detect an electrical connection of the additional electrical contact attributes 165 and 167, alternatively or in addition to an electrical connection between the pairs of first and second electrical contact attributes 161-164. In these embodiments, the electronic system may be adapted to verify a correct position of the plug 4 (or base / tank / plug unit) within the tank receptacle 32, specifically upon detection of a electrical connection between the additional electrical contact attributes 165 and 167, and also between the pairs of first and second electrical contact attributes 161-164. In other embodiments, detecting an electrical connection between the additional electrical contact attributes 165 and 167, and detecting an electrical connection between the pairs of first and second electrical contact attributes 161-164 may can be used as a redundant detection system. In particular embodiments, the second electrical contact attributes 163 and 164 are mounted on the housing 33 of the infusion pump device 30 and sealed relative to the housing 33 in a manner that inhibits fluid leakage (eg water or other fluid) through the housing 33. In these embodiments, the infusion pump device 30 may be adapted for use under damping conditions or in other embodiments, in certain submerged environments. or submarines. For example, embodiments may be designed to be used in wet conditions (for example, while the user is bathing, showering or swimming), in seawater or other salt water or in ionic solution conditions, or conditions of high humidity or rain. In these embodiments, another reliable seal may be provided on the cap 4 (or the base / reservoir / cap unit) or on the open end of the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30, or both. , to prevent the entry of fluid into the tank receptacle 32, when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is installed in the tank receptacle. Further, in these embodiments, the remainder of the housing 33 of the infusion pump device can be made sufficiently watertight or hermetic to prevent water from entering the housing 33. Thus, in In particular embodiments, each of the electrical connections between the electrical contact attributes on the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) and the contact attributes on the infusion pump device 30 are made outside of the receptacle. tank 32 (for example, via the pairs of first and second electrical contact attributes 161-164, where the second electrical contact attributes 163 and 164 are sealed with the housing 33 to prevent the passage of fluid through the contact attributes) . In particular embodiments, the electronic system (such as an electrical circuit 170 and / or an electrical circuit 60 described above with respect to FIG. 5) may be designed to detect a condition in which the device Infusion pump is present in a humid environment or in an ionic solution environment. In these embodiments, the electronic system may be configured to provide a signal to the electronic device and detect a response thereof (e.g., from the IC chip 168) to the plug 4 (or the base / tank / unit). plug), where the response is different in wet conditions (or ionic solution) compared to dry conditions. [0763] The electronic systems in the infusion pump device (such as the electrical circuit 170 and / or the electrical circuit 60 described above with respect to FIG. 5) may be designed to read data (and / or or write data) on the electronic device (e.g., the IC chip 168) on the plug 4 (or the base / reservoir / plug unit) as indicated above, when the infusion pump device (and the plug 4 or the base / tank / plug unit connected to it) are in a dry environment. In particular embodiments, the electronic system may further be adapted to detect the presence of the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) in a position, as indicated above, but is set in FIG. unable to read or write on the electronic device (e.g., the IC chip 168) on the plug 4 (or the base / reservoir / plug unit), when the infusion pump device (and the plug 4 or the base / tank / plug unit connected to it) are in a humid environment or ionic solution. In these embodiments, the electronic system in the infusion pump device may be adapted to operate according to Table 3.
[0016] Connection environment Data reading Confirmation of presence Wet No Yes Dry Yes Yes Table 3 7 [0764] In the embodiments that operate according to Table 3, data can be read from or written to the electronic device (for example, chip CI 168) on the cap 4 (or the base / reservoir / cap unit), when the infusion pump device (and cap 4 or base / tank / cap unit connected to it) are in a dry environment, for example, to perform system tuning or other activities that typically occur in dry environments. For example, data relating to the model number, cannula length, infusion tubing length or other characteristics as described herein can be read from the electronic device (e.g. cap 4 (or base / reservoir / cap unit) in a dry environment, to assist initial or update settings of the infusion pump device to allow priming or correct filling of the tubing and cannula of the infusion set and perform other operations. Then, subsequently, the infusion pump device can be placed in a humid environment (or ionic solution) that could inhibit a precise read and write date from or to the electronic device on the plug 4 (or the base unit). tank / cap), while continuing to detect the presence of the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) and continue to operate as previously defined (initially or by update) if the presence of the plug 4 (or of the base / tank / plug unit) is detected. In particular embodiments, when detecting a humid environment (or ionic solution), the electronic system (such as the electrical circuit 170 and / or the electrical circuit 60 described above with respect to FIG. 5) may be designed to inhibit operation of a read or write operation, since exposure of electrical contact attributes 161-164 to moisture or ionic solutions may cause communication bit errors to occur. [0765] An example of a circuit configuration for detecting a wet condition (or ionic solution) is shown in Fig. 26, where the electronic device (e.g., the IC chip 168) on the plug 4 (or the unit base / tank / plug) is connected through the first and second electrical contact attributes 161-164 to a ground terminal 176 and to a pair of input / output terminals (GPIO-1 and GPIO-2) d a microprocessor chip (for example, corresponding to the microcontroller 172). In this embodiment, the microcontroller 172 can selectively transmit a test signal through the electrical contact attributes 163 and 161 to the IC chip 168, and then receive a feedback response signal from the IC chip 168, wherein the response signal is obtained through the electrical contact attributes 163 and 161, where the response signal has a value or a parameter which differs when the IC chip 168 is in a wet environment (or ionic solution) of a value or parameter when the CI chip 168 is in a dry environment. The microcontroller 172 may be designed to detect the response signal and determine whether or not the IC chip 168 is in a wet or dry environment. Another example of a circuit configuration which furthermore makes it possible to detect the attachment or detachment of a plug 4 (or a base / tank / plug unit) to the infusion pump device 30 is shown. in Fig. 27. In the embodiment of Fig. 27, the microcontroller 172 comprises other input terminals INT and ADC-CHX and another input / output terminal 10, where the electrical contact attribute 163 is connected to the IO terminal and to an input of a comparator (the other input of the comparator being connected to a reference potential, and the output of the comparator being connected to the input INT). In the embodiment in Fig. 27, when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is installed such that the IC chip 168 is connected to the electrical contact attribute 163 and 164 , through the electrical contact attributes 161 and 162, then the input INT receives a comparator signal output, indicating a low or high load. However, when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is not completely installed so that the IC chip 168 is not connected to the electrical contact attributes 163 and 164, then the The input INT receives a signal output from the comparator indicating the absence of charge. The microcontroller 172 may be designed to detect the load condition and determine whether or not the IC chip 168 is connected (to detect whether the plug 4 or the base / tank / plug unit is or is not properly installed. ). 3. Tank / Cap / Infusion Set Units [0767] In embodiments as described above, the connection interface 40 is adapted to connect and interface the reservoir 1 with the infusion set 50. and with the infusion pump device 30, by means of detachable coupling elements comprising a detachable first detachable coupling element which removably attaches the plug 4 to the base 2 (and thus to the reservoir 1) and a second coupling member which removably attaches the plug 4 to the infusion pump device 30. In particular examples of these embodiments, the plug 4 may be designed to allow the plug 4 to be connected selectively and manually and disconnected from each other. a reservoir 1 and an infusion pump device 30, for example, to allow the reservoir 1 to be stored, transported, sold or otherwise provided to a user (or supplier) health care or other authorized person) separately and independently of the infusion pump device, the connection interface 40 and the infusion set 50, and then connected to the plug 4 and the infusion pump device by the user (or health care provider or other authorized person). [0768] In other examples of these embodiments, the removable couplers may be designed to allow the user (or health care provider or other authorized person) to replace a first reservoir 1 with a second reservoir 1 (Or a first tank 1 recharged) and continue using the same connection interface 40, allowing the cap 4 to be disconnected from the first tank 1 and reconnected to the second tank 1 (or the first tank 1 recharged). For example, the first reservoir 1 can be removed from the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30 (for example, once the first reservoir 1 is completely or partially empty or ready to be replaced), the plug 4 ( or the cap 4 and the base 2) are removed (are removed) from the first reservoir 1 and then connected to a second reservoir 1. The second reservoir 1 is then installed in the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30. In this way, the reservoir 1 can be replaced, while the infusion set 50 remains attached to a patient (without removing the needle 56 from the patient's skin). [0769] In other embodiments as described with reference to Figs. 28a-34, a reservoir (201 or 301) and an infusion set (250 or 350) are assembled as a combined unit and stored , transported, sold or otherwise provided to a user (or health care provider or other authorized person) in the form of an assembled unit. These embodiments may include a connection interface that connects the infusion set (250 or 350) to the reservoir (201 or 301) permanently or otherwise, the connection being maintained in a desired manner. [0770] In particular embodiments, the reservoirs 201 and 301 and the infusion sets 250 and 350 correspond (and function similarly) to the reservoir 1 and the infusion set 50 described above, and are employed with an infusion pump device 30 in a manner as described herein. However, in the embodiments described with reference to Figs. 28A-34, a transfer cover 200 or 300 is further provided to interface the reservoir 201 with a supply vessel (203 in Fig. 31) for allowing a user (or health care provider or other authorized person) to fill the reservoir 201 or 301 (completely or partially) with the infusion medium from the supply container 203, for example, prior to installation (or resettlement) of the reservoir 201 or 301 in the infusion pump device 30. [0771] The embodiments described with reference to Figs. 28A-34 may be employed with any one or more of the detection (detection) embodiments. magnetics, RF detection, mechanical detection and optical detection) described above. Thus, in other embodiments of Figs. 28A-34, the reservoir 201 or 301, or the stopper 204 or 304 (or both the reservoir and the stopper) is (are) provided with one or several detectable elements 42, as described above. at. Rotation Locked Embodiment [0772] Embodiments described with reference to Figs. 28A-31 employ a transfer sheath 200 to interface the reservoir 201 with a feed vessel 203. The transfer sheath 200 is a structure designed to interface the tank 201 with a supply container (a bottle, a second tank or other container, for example, to fill or refill the tank 201 with a fluid medium from the bottle, the second tank or other container Once filled (or recharged), the reservoir 201 is separated from the transfer sheath 200 and can then be installed in an infusion pump device 30 and used as described above. described in US Pat. No. 8,356,644 entitled "Transfer Guard System and Methods", which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Embodiments may employ other suitable transfer cladding structures. In the embodiment in Figs. 28A-31, the transfer sheath 200 comprises a generally cylindrical body 202 made from a suitable rigid material such as, but not limited to, plastic, metal, ceramic, wood, paper or cardboard, composite material or the like. The body 202 of the transfer sheath 202 has a first end 205 for interfacing with the perfusion medium port of the reservoir 201, and a second end 206 for interfacing with an infusion medium port of a feed container 203.
[0017] In the embodiment of Figs. 28A-31, the first end 205 has an opening and a cavity having an interior volume for receiving at least a portion of the perfusion medium port of the reservoir 201.  Further, in this embodiment, the second end 206 has an opening and a cavity having an interior volume for receiving at least a portion of the infusion medium port of the supply container.  [0774] When the orifices of the perfusion medium of the reservoir 201 and the feed container 203 are received in the cavities at the first and second ends of the transfer sheath 200, one or more hollow needles in the transfer sheath 200 connect the inner volume of the supply container in fluid flow communication with the inner volume of the reservoir 201.  In this state, the reservoir piston may be withdrawn (pulled outwardly relative to the body of the reservoir 201), to create a sufficient pressure difference between the interior of the reservoir 201 and the interior of the supply vessel, for taking the infusion medium from the supply container, through the hollow needle (s) and into the reservoir 201.  [0775] Once the reservoir 201 is sufficiently filled, the feed container 203 can be removed from the second end 206 of the transfer sheath 200.  Alternatively or additionally, the first end 205 of the transfer sheath 200 can be removed from the reservoir 201, for example by rotating the transfer sheath 200 about the axis AA with respect to the reservoir 201 and then separating the sheath 200 and the reservoir 201 along the direction of the AA axis, as described below.  The axis AA corresponds to the longitudinal axis of the reservoir 201, as well as to the axis 203 and the transfer sheath 200, when the container 203 and the transfer sheath 200 are connected to the orifice of the reservoir 201 in the arrangement shown in FIG.  The transfer sheath 200 may be designed to be discarded after removal of the reservoir 201.  Alternatively, the transfer sheath 200 may be adapted to be reconnected to another or the same tank 201, after removal of the tank 201, for one or more other filling operations.  [0776] A plug 204 which connects to the perfusion medium port of the reservoir 201, and is rotatable about the axis AA with respect to the reservoir 201 when connected to the port of the reservoir 201.  As described herein, when connected to the reservoir 201, the cap 204 rotates at least to and between a first position (or fill position) as shown in Figs. 29A and 29B, and a second position (or dispensing position ) as shown in Figures 30A and 30B.  [0777] In the embodiment of Figs. 29A-31, the plug 204 has a generally cylindrical portion 208 extending coaxially with the axis AA when the plug 204 is connected to the port of the reservoir 201.  The plug 204 comprises a projecting rib 210 which extends about the axis AA on the outer surface of the generally cylindrical portion 208.  The protruding rib 210 fits into a corresponding shaped groove 212 in the port of the reservoir 201, to secure the cap 204 to the reservoir 201, yet allowing the cap 204 to rotate about the axis AA with respect to the reservoir 201 .  In other embodiments, two or more protruding ribs are provided on the outer surface of the cylindrical portion 208 of the cap 204, and a corresponding number of ribs 212 (two or more) is provided in the port of the reservoir 201 for receiving the two or more ribs when the plug 204 is connected to the port of the tank 201.  In particular embodiments, the plug 204 or the reservoir port 201 (or both) is / are made of a material which has sufficient rigidity to secure the plug 204 to the reservoir 201 when the the rib (s) 210 is (are) in the groove (s) 212, but is / are sufficiently flexible (s) and resilient (s) to allow the plug 204 to snap into the port of the tank 201.  In these embodiments, during assembly, the cylindrical portion 208 is adapted to be inserted into the port of the reservoir 201 and urged along the direction of the AA axis, bringing the rib (s) 210 along the inner surface of the orifice of the tank 201 and to compress partially against it, until the rib (s) 210 is (are) engaged with the groove (s) ) 212 in the orifice of the reservoir 201 and then expands (s) from the compressed state to fill or partially fill the groove (s) 212.  In particular embodiments, the cap 204 is adapted to provide a snap sound or a snap-like feel that is perceptible to a person assembling the cap 204 to the reservoir 201 when the rib (s) 210 engaged with throat (s) 212.  Once snapped, the rib (s) 210 can / can engage inside the groove (s) 212 to allow the stopper 204 to rotate about the axis AA with respect to the reservoir 201, while remaining connected to the tank 201.  [0779] In the embodiments shown in Figs. 29A-31, one or more ribs 210 are provided on the plug 204 and one or more grooves 212 are provided in the port of the reservoir 201.  In other embodiments, the relative locations of the ribs and grooves are reversed so that one or more ribs is / are provided on the orifice of the reservoir 201 and one or more grooves is / are provided (s) on the cap 204.  In yet other embodiments, each of the stopper 204 and the reservoir port 201 comprises at least one rib and at least one groove.  [0780] A channel 214 extends through the cylindrical portion 208 of the plug 204, along the direction of the AA axis.  Channel 214 is open at both ends 216 and 217.  However, the channel 214 is sealed by a septum 118 which is held by the plug 204, adjacent the end 216.  In the embodiment in Figs. 29A-31, the septum 218 is supported within the plug 204, in an adjacent position, but recessed from the end 216 of the channel 214.  The septum is made of a material that provides a fluid seal and, in particular embodiments, a hermetic seal, for sealing the channel 214, but which can be pierced by the needle (the needles) in the sheath. transfer 200, when the orifice of the reservoir 201 is received inside the first end 205 of the transfer sheath 201.  In particular embodiments, the septum 218 is made of a material that automatically closes once a needle pierces the material and is removed from the septum.  The channel 214 has an opening 220 at a location along its longitudinal dimension, between the first and second ends 216 and 217 of the channel 214.  The opening 220 is arranged to align in fluid flow communication with an open end 221 of another channel 222 in the port of the reservoir 201 when the stopper 204 is connected to the reservoir and the stopper 204 is rotated. to the second position (or dispensing position) as shown in FIGS. 30A and 30B.  However, when the plug 204 is in the first position (or fill position) as shown in Figs. 29A and 29B, the opening 220 is out of alignment and fluid flow communication with the channel 222 in the port of the tank.  The channel 222 in the orifice of the reservoir 201 has a longitudinal dimension that extends in a direction transverse to the longitudinal dimension of the channel 214 and the axis AA when the stopper 204 is connected to the reservoir 201.  In the embodiment in Figs. 29A-31, channel 222 extends generally perpendicular to channel 214, when plug 204 is connected to tank 201.  The channel 222 is connected in fluid flow communication to the tubing 252 of the infusion set 250.  In particular embodiments, the tubing 252 is connected to the reservoir 201 (at the channel 222) permanently or in another manner in which the connection is maintained.  In the embodiment of Figs. 29A-31, tubing 252 is connected to an infusion needle as described above with respect to tubing 52 and infusion needle 56.  [0783] In particular embodiments, the open end 221 of the channel 222 is sealed by the plug 204 to prevent fluid passage into or out of the channel 222 when the plug is in the first port. position (or other positions between the first and second positions).  In one example, the outer surface of the cylindrical portion 208 of the cap 204 is adapted to fit closely enough to the inner surface of the port of the reservoir 201 to seal the open end 221 of the channel 222 when the stopper 204 is in the first position (or in other positions between the first and the second position).  In other examples, one or more seals or seal materials is / are arranged on the outer surface of the cylindrical portion 208 of the cap 204, to seal the end 221 of the channel 222, when the cap 204 is in the first position (or other positions between the first and second positions).  [0784] The stopper 204 comprises one or more extension arms 224 which extend over the orifice end of the reservoir 201, when the stopper 204 is connected to the reservoir 201.  In the embodiment of Figs. 29A-31, the plug 204 has two extension arms 224 extending from the cylindrical portion 208 of the plug 204.  The extension arms 224 extend from the cylindrical portion 208 at mutually opposite locations (180 degrees apart) relative to the axis AA and are thinner than the cylindrical portion 208 in the axis dimension. AA.  Accordingly, when the plug 204 is connected to the port of the tank 201, the arms 224 extend outwardly and transversely to the axis AA, at the port end of the tank 201, as shown by FIGS. Figures 29A to 30B.  [0785] The orifice of the reservoir 201 also comprises one or more extension arms 226 which extend outwardly and transversely to the axis AA.  In the embodiment of Figs. 28A-31, the reservoir 201 has two extension arms 226 extending from the port end of the reservoir 201 at mutually opposed locations (180 degrees apart) relative to the reservoir. axis AA.  The extension arms 226 on the reservoir port 201 are arranged to align with the extension arms 224 (such that the extension arms 224 are directly above the extension arms 226 in the direction of the AA axis) when the cap 204 is turned to the second position (or dispensing position) as shown in Figures 30A and 30B.  The extension arms 226 are arranged not to align with the extension arms 224 (such that the extension arms 224 are not directly above the extension arms 226 in the direction of the extension arm 224. axis AA) when the plug 204 is in the first position (or filling position) as shown in Figs. 29A and 29B, or when the plug 204 is in other positions between the first and second positions.  As described herein, the extension arms 224 provide surfaces that can be engaged to receive a force to rotate the plug 204 from a first position (or fill position) as shown in FIGS. 29A and 29B. to a second position (or dispensing position) as shown in Figs. 30A and 30B.  [0786] In particular embodiments, the cap 204 or the tank port 201 (or both) are provided with a latch or other structure that blocks the cap 204 in the second position (or dispensing position), once the plug 204 has been turned to the second position.  In the embodiment in Figs. 29A-31, the plug includes a pair of flexible pawls 228 that are arranged to engage a corresponding pair of abutment members 230 on the port of the reservoir 201.  In particular embodiments, the flexible pawls 228 are flexible extensions of the plug 204, formed on a unitary (eg, molded) structure with the cylindrical portion 208 and the arms 224 of the plug 204.  The flexible pawls 228 are arranged around the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 208 of the cap 204, to pass adjacent to an outer surface of the reservoir port 201, when the cap 204 is rotated in a first direction (e.g. in the clockwise direction) the first position (or filling position) and the second position (or dispensing position).  [0787] The stop elements 230 are arranged on this end surface of the orifice of the reservoir 201, to engage with the flexible pawls 228, when the cap 204 is rotated in the first direction between the first position ( or the filling position) and the second position (or the dispensing position).  When the plug 204 is rotated from the first position (or the filling position) to the second position (or dispensing position), the flexible pawls 228 engage and slide along the stop members 230.  Engagement with the stop members 230 causes the flexible pawls 228 to flex inwardly toward the axis AA as they run along the stop members 230.  When the plug 204 is turned to the second position (or dispensing position), the flexible pawls 228 are moved past the stop members 230 and bent outward again, away from the axis AA. because of their natural elasticity.  [0788] In particular embodiments, the abutment members 230 are shaped or otherwise designed to prevent rotation of the plug 204 out of the second position (or dispensing position), once the cap 7 204 has been turned to this position.  In the embodiment of Figs. 29A-31, each stop member 230 has a sloped or ramped surface that faces a flexible pawl 228 when the stopper 204 is in the first position (or fill position) and a surface stopper that faces the flexible pawl 228 when the stopper 204 is in the second position (or dispensing position).  The sloping or ramped surface of the stop member 230 tilts inwardly toward the axis AA in the direction of rotation of the plug from the first position to the second position, while the stop surface the stop member 230 has a steeper radial dimension.  In other embodiments, each stop member 230 has other shapes adapted to allow the flexible pawls 228 to pass when the stopper 204 is turned to the second position (or dispensing position) and to engage with the flexible pawls 228 to prevent reverse rotation of the plug 204 to the first position (or fill position) after the plug 204 has been rotated to the second position.  In the embodiment in Figs. 29A-31, the plug 204 is provided with two flexible pawls 228 and the tank-201 is provided with two stop members 230.  In other embodiments, the cap 204 has a single flexible pawl or multiple flexible pawls, the reservoir 201 is provided with a single abutment member or a plurality of abutment members, or any combination thereof of these.  [0789] In the embodiment of Figs. 28A-31, the transfer sheath 200 includes a window opening 232 for each extension arm 226 of the reservoir 201.  Accordingly, in the embodiment of Figs. 28A-31, the transfer sheath 200 has two window openings 232.  Furthermore, a slot 234 is provided at or near a side edge 236 of each window opening 232.  Each slot 234 extends parallel to the direction of the AA axis, from one of its window openings 232 to the first end 205 of the transfer sheath 200.  The window openings 232 and the slots 234 open on the tank receiving capacity in the first end 205 of the transfer sheath 200, so that when the port of the tank 201 is received within the the cavity in the first end 205 of the transfer sheath, each extension arm 226 on the port of the reservoir 201 extends through a respective aperture of the window openings 232.  [0790] In the embodiment of Figs. 28A-31, the reservoir 201, infusion set 250 and transfer sheath 200 can be assembled as a single unit, packaged, stored and provided to a user (or a health care provider or other authorized person) in the form of a pre-assembly unit 5 (reservoir unit / infusion set / transfer sheath).  Initially, the plug 204 is in the first position (or fill position) as shown in Figs. 29A and 29B, but with the port of the tank 201 received within the first end 205 of the transfer sheath 200 as shown in FIGS. 28A and 28B.  In this state, the extension arms 224 of the cap 204 and the extension arms 226 of the reservoir 201 extend through the apertures 232 in the transfer sheath 200, but with the extension arms 226 out of alignment with the slot 234.  [0791] With the tank orifice received inside the first end 205 of the transfer sheath 200 and the cap 204 in the first position (or filling position), a supply container which contains a supply of An infusion medium may be received in the cavity in the second end 206 of the transfer sheath 200.  In particular embodiments, the reservoir unit / infusion set / transfer sheath is provided to a user (or health care provider or other authorized person) in a pre-assembled state, but without a connected supply container. to the transfer sheath 200.  In these embodiments, the reservoir 201 may be filled (partially or completely) prior to installation in an infusion pump device, by installing a supply vessel into the second end 206 of the transfer sheath 200 and withdrawing (Partial or total) of the piston in the reservoir 201 to take a desired volume of the infusion fluid medium from the supply vessel, through the needle / needles of the transfer sheath, and into the reservoir 201 .  Once the reservoir 201 has received the desired volume of infusion fluid medium, the user (or health care provider or other authorized person) releases the reservoir 201 from the transfer sheath 200 and installs the reservoir 201 into the reservoir. reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30, for operation as described above.  [0792] In particular embodiments, to release the reservoir 201 from the transfer sheath, the user (or the health care provider or other authorized person) rotates one of the transfer sheath 200 and the reservoir 201 relative to the other in a first direction (e.g., clockwise in the embodiment of Fig. 28A) about the axis AA to a release position (shown in Fig. 28B) .  When the transfer sheath 200 and the reservoir 201 are rotated relative to each other, the side edge 236 of each window aperture 232 engages one of the arms 224 of the cap 204 and applies a force on the arm 224.  Larger relative rotation of the transfer sheath 200 and the reservoir 201 in the first direction causes the arms 224 to rotate the plug 204 to and to the second position (or dispensing position) shown in Figs. 30A. and 30B.  When the plug 204 reaches the second position (or dispensing position), the arms 224 are aligned with the extension arms 226 (adjacent and directly above them) to the port of the reservoir 201.  In addition, the aligned arms 224 and 226 are aligned with the slots 234 in the transfer sheath.  In this state, the reservoir 201 can be removed from the transfer sheath 200, manually separating the reservoir 201 from the transfer sheath 200 in the direction of the axis AA, as shown by the arrow in Fig. 28B.  When the reservoir 201 is removed from the transfer sheath 200, the aligned extension arms 224 and 226 pass through the slots 234 to allow the reservoir port 201 to be withdrawn from the cavity in the first end. 205 of the transfer sheath 200.  Upon removal of the transfer sheath 200, the plug 204 in the port of the reservoir 201 is in the second position (or dispensing position) as shown in Figs. 30A and 30B.  Thus, rotation of the transfer sheath 200 and the reservoir 201 relative to each other to a release position (Fig. 28B) also causes the stopper 204 to rotate to the second position (or dispensing position). .  [0794] Accordingly, in particular embodiments, the reservoir / infusion set / transfer sheath unit is provided with the plug 204 in a first position (or fill position) in which the fluid path to the assembly infusion 250 is closed, to prevent the introduction of air.  In this state, a supply container may be connected to the transfer sheath 200 to fill (partially or completely) the reservoir 201.  After the reservoir is filled to a desired level 0, the transfer sheath is used to assist the rotation of the cap 204 to the second position (or dispensing position), wherein the fluid path to the infusion set 250 is open. on the inside of the tank 201.  In particular embodiments, the plug 204 is locked or locked in the second position (or dispensing position), once it is turned to that position.  In this state, the reservoir 201 is removed from the transfer sheath 200 and is installed in the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump 30 for operation as described above.  [0795] Embodiments described with reference to Figs. 28A-31 may be employed with one or more sensing embodiments (magnetic sensing, RF sensing, mechanical sensing, and optical sensing) described above.  In these embodiments, the reservoir 201 or cap 204 (or both) is provided with one or more detectable elements 42 described above, as shown in FIG.  [0796] In particular examples of these embodiments, one or more detectable elements is / are arranged on one or more extension arms 224 of the cap 204, and one or more corresponding sensors is / are arranged on the pump device. 30 at locations to detect whether the extension arm 224 has been rotated sufficiently to the second position (or dispensing position).  In these embodiments, the electronic system 60 in the infusion pump device may be designed to provide one or more predefined operations, upon detecting that an extension arm 224 is not sufficiently turned towards the second position (or dispensing position), where these predefined operations include, without limitation, one or more operations among the stopping or the inhibition of the pumping operation, the authorization of a limited pumping operation only , providing an alarm message or recording data indicating detection.  Alternatively or additionally, the electronic system 60 may be configured to provide one or more predefined operations, based at least in part on (or in response to) a determination that the extension arm 224 is correctly facing the second position, where such predefined operations include, without limitation, one or more of the authorization or provision of a pumping operation, the authorization of a predefined pumping operation, the provision of a message predefined and data recording indicating detection.  b.  Spring Planer [0797] Embodiments described with reference to Figs. 32 to 34 employ a transfer sheath 300 to interface the reservoir 301 with a feed container (eg, similar to the feed container 203). described above).  Figure 32 shows a partial sectional view of a neck portion of the tank 301 received in (and interfaced with) a portion of the transfer sheath 300.  Figure 33 shows a partial sectional view of the neck portion of the tank 301 as the transfer sheath 300 is detached and removed from the neck portion.  Figure 34 shows an exploded perspective view of the tank, plug and sheath of the transfer system.  Only a portion of the transfer sheath 300 (i.e., the first end portion 305, including a portion of a hollow needle 306) is shown in FIG.  [0798] In the embodiment of Figs. 32-34, reservoir 301 has an infusion medium port disposed within a neck portion 307 of reservoir 301.  Furthermore, a plug structure 310 is arranged inside the neck portion 307 of the tank 301.  The plug structure 310 includes a movable piston 312 and a biasing member 314, such as, but not limited to, a coil spring or other spring structure.  [0799] The neck portion 307 of the reservoir 301 includes a channel 316 which is open at one end to the interior volume of the neck portion 307 and is connected at its other end to the tubing 352 of an infusion set 350.  In particular embodiments, the tubing 352 is connected to the reservoir 301 (at the channel 316) permanently or otherwise in which the connection is maintained.  The infusion set 350 and the tubing 352 may be similar to the infusion set 50 or 250 and the tubing 52 or 252 described above.  [0800] The neck portion 307 of the reservoir 301 also includes one or more first projections or other abutment surfaces 318 and one or more second abutment surfaces 320 arranged to hold the movable piston 312 within the interior interior volume. the neck portion 307.  In particular embodiments, the first projection or stop surface 318 comprises an annular projection arranged at or adjacent the bottom of the neck portion 307 (where the interior volume of the neck 307 opens in the rest of the interior volume of the tank).  In particular embodiments, the second projection or stopping surface 320 includes an annular projection disposed at or adjacent to the reservoir port or top of the neck portion 307 (where the interior volume of the neck portion 307 opens on the environment outside the tank).  In particular embodiments, the first and second projections or abutment surfaces 318 and 320 are formed integrally with the body of the reservoir 301, for example, as a unitary molded structure.  In other embodiments, one or both of the first and second projections or abutment surfaces 318 and 320 are formed as a separate member which is attached to the reservoir 301.  In the embodiment in Figs. 32 to 34, the movable plunger 312 comprises a generally cylindrical shaped body having first and second opposed surfaces 322 and 324.  The first surface 322 faces upwards in FIGS. 32 to 34, towards the open end in the orifice of the tank 301.  The second surface 324 is oriented downwards in FIGS. 32 to 34, towards the interior volume of the tank 301.  The plunger 312 includes one or more fluid flow passages that allow the fluid to pass through the plunger 312.  In the embodiment of Figs. 32 to 34, four fluid flow passages 326 are provided in the form of channels extending through the plunger 312 (on the side of the first surface 322 at the side of the second surface 324). .  In other embodiments, any suitable number of channels or other fluid flow passages are provided through the movable plunger 312.  The movable plunger 312 may be made from any suitable material having sufficient rigidity and strength to function as described herein, such as, but not limited to, plastic, rubber, metal, ceramic, wood or other composite material, or any combination thereof.  [0802] Like the embodiments described above, the reservoir 301, the infusion set 350 and the transfer sheath 300 in the embodiment of FIGS. 32 to 34 can be assembled as a single unit. unit, and packaged, stored and provided to a user (or health care provider or other authorized person) in the form of a pre-assembled unit (tank unit / infusion set / transfer sheath).  In other embodiments, the reservoir 301 and the transfer sheath 300 are provided separately, and then assembled, in use or before.  When the transfer sheath 300 is assembled to the reservoir 301, the orifice portion of the reservoir 301 is received within a cavity at the first end 305 of the transfer sheath 300, and the Needle of the transfer sheath 306 is received within the open end of the reservoir port 301, as shown in FIG.  In this state, the needle of the transfer sheath 306 engages the first surface 322 of the plunger 312 and applies a force to the plunger that overcomes the stressing force of the biasing member 314 to urge the plunger 312 in a first position (or a filling position), as shown in Figure 32.  In the embodiment of Figs. 32 to 34, the surface 322 of the plunger 312 has a central region 323 which is spaced from the flow passages 326 and provides an engaging surface for engaging the needle of the transfer sheath 306.  In the first position (or filling position), the cylindrical outer surface of the plunger 312 is aligned with the open end of the channel 316, to block the flow of fluid to or from the channel 316, to seal the channel 316.  However, the flow passages 326 in the plunger 312 allow fluid to flow through the plunger 312, and into the interior of the reservoir 301.  Accordingly, in the first position (or fill position) shown in Fig. 32, plunger 312 blocks channel 316 to prevent the passage of fluid into or out of the tubing of infusion set 352. while allowing the fluid to flow from the needle 300 through the flow passages 326 and into the reservoir to fill (partially or completely) the reservoir.  In one example, the outer surface of the plunger 312 is designed to fit sufficiently closely to the inner surface of the neck of the reservoir 201 to seal the open end of the channel 316 when the plunger 312 is in position. the first position.  In other examples, one or more seals or sealing materials are arranged on the outer cylindrical surface of the plunger 316, to seal the open end of the channel 316 when the plunger 316 is in position. first position.  In these embodiments, the seal (s) or sealing material (s) may include, for example, but not limited to, a silicone or soft plastic or rubber material attached to the outer cylindrical surface of the plunger 316, at a location to align with the open end of the channel 316, to block and seal it.  After filling the tank 301, the port end of the tank 301 is removed from the transfer sheath 300, so that the tank 301 can be installed inside a tank receptacle 32 of a device. infusion pump 30 as described above.  Upon removal of the reservoir 301 from the transfer sheath 300, the needle of the transfer sheath 306 is withdrawn from the port of the reservoir 301.  This allows the movable plunger 312 to move under the force of the biasing member 314 to its second position (or dispensing position) shown in Fig. 33.  In the second position (or dispensing position), the plunger 312 abuts against the second stop surface 320.  In the second position (or dispensing position), the plunger 312 is separated from the open end of the channel 316 to allow fluid flow communication between the channel 316 and the interior of the reservoir 301.  As a result, infusion assembly tubing 352 of infusion set 350 is in flow communication with the interior of the reservoir to permit fluid delivery.  In this state, the reservoir 301 can be installed in the reservoir receptacle 32 of an infusion pump device 30 and used as described above.  Accordingly, in the embodiment of Figs. 32 to 34, reservoir 301, infusion assembly 350 and transfer sheath 300 may be provided as an assembled unit, where the needle the transfer sheath forces the plunger to a first position (or fill position) against the stressing force of the stress member.  In this first position (or filling position), the plunger closes the channel 316 and thus closes the fluid flow path between the inside of the reservoir and the infusion set before and during a filling operation.  The flow passages 326 in the plunger 312 allow the fluid to flow from the transfer sheath needle (from a feed tank) into the reservoir 301, when the plunger 312 is in the first position (or filling position).  Once the filling is sufficiently completed, the tank 301 is removed from the transfer sheath 300, causing the plunger 312 forced to move to the second position (or dispensing position), where the plunger 312 no longer closes the channel 316.  In this position, the channel 316 is in fluid flow communication with the interior of the tank 301, and the tank 301 is installed in an infusion pump device 30 to control the delivery of infusion medium to the tubing of the reservoir. infusion set 352, through channel 316.  In other exemplary embodiments of Figs. 32 to 34, the reservoir 301 includes a septum (not shown) at or near the open port of the reservoir, for sealing the open port end. of the tank.  The septum (not shown) may be made from any suitable material, such as, but not limited to, a silicone, plastic or rubber material that is compatible with the infusion medium contained within the tank 301 and which can be pierced by the needle 306 (and through which the needle 306 extends) when the transfer sheath 300 is connected to the neck portion of the tank 301.  In particular embodiments, the septum (not shown) has a disc or plug shape adapted to fit in the neck portion of the reservoir 301, and is attached to the neck portion of the reservoir 301 (e.g. attached to the second stop surface 320.  In particular embodiments, the septum is made from a hermetically closed material which closes on itself after removal of the needle 306.  [0810] Embodiments described with reference to Figs. 32 to 34 may be employed with any one or more of the detection embodiments 6 (magnetic sensing, RF detection, mechanical detection and optical detection) described above.  In these embodiments, the reservoir 301 or the plunger 312 (or both) is / are provided with one or more detectable elements 42 described above, as shown in FIG.  In particular embodiments of these embodiments, one or more corresponding sensors are arranged on the infusion pump device 30 at locations to detect whether or not the plunger 312 has moved to the second position (FIG. or distribution position).  In these embodiments, the electronic system 60 in the infusion pump device can be designed to perform one or more predefined operations, upon detection that the plunger 312 has not moved sufficiently to the second position ( or distribution position), where these predefined operations include, without limitation, one or more pumping stop or inhibition operations, the authorization of a limited pumping operation only, the provision of a pumping message, alarm, or the recording of data indicating the detection.  Alternatively or additionally, the electronic system 60 may be designed to perform one or more predefined operations, based at least in part on (or in response to) a determination that the plunger 312 has moved sufficiently to the second position (or distribution position), where these predefined positions include, without limitation, one or more of the authorization or the provision of a pumping operation, the authorization of a predefined pumping operation, the supply of a predefined message and the data record indicating the detection.  4.  Mechanical interface of the cap or reservoir with the pump [0812] As described above, the second removable coupling element removably secures the cap 4 (or the base / reservoir / cap unit) to the housing of the infusion pump device 30 when the base / tank / plug unit is received in the tank receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30.  In the embodiment of Figures 1 and 2, the second removable coupling member comprises threads 19 on the housing 5 of the plug 4 which are arranged to engage corresponding threads (not shown) in a reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30 for releasably securing the base / reservoir / cap unit to the infusion pump device 30.  In other embodiments, the second removable coupling member includes other coupling structures suitable for coupling the plug 4 to the infusion pump device 30 in a selectively removable manner, such as, for example, limiting, the coupling structures described with reference to Figures 35 to 75.  The embodiments described with reference to FIGS. 35 to 75 and 78 to 81 comprise plugs 404, 504, 704, 804, 904a-e, 964, 974, 984, 994, 1004 and 1014, which connect to the tanks 1 (FIG. for example, to form the base / tank / plug units as described above) and which are received in the tank receptacles 32 and operate with infusion pump devices 30 in a manner similar to that described above with respect to at the stopper 4.  Embodiments described with reference to Figs. 35 to 75 and 78 to 81 may be employed with any one or more of the detection embodiments (magnetic detection, RF detection, mechanical detection and optical detection) described upper.  Thus, in other embodiments of Figures 35 to 75, the reservoir or plug 404, 504, 704, 804, 904a-e, 964, 974, 984, 994, 1004 and 1014 (or both) is have one or more detectable elements 42, as described above.  20 a.  Push Fit, Pinch Release on the Plug [0815] In particular embodiments, the second removable coupling member includes one or more resilient extensions that engage abutment surfaces in the reservoir receptacle 32 to retain the plug (or base / tank / plug unit) inside the tank receptacle.  The elastic extension (s) is / are flexible (s) to selectively decouple the abutment surfaces sufficiently to allow withdrawal of the stopper (or base / reservoir / stopper) from the reservoir receptacle. 32.  For example, in the embodiment described with reference to Fig. 35, the second removable coupling member comprises two flexible resilient extensions (arms or fins) 406 on the plug 404.  The extensions 406 are designed to be received in a channel 35 in the tank receptacle 32, as shown in FIG.  When engaged with channel 35, resilient extensions 406 inhibit removal of plug 404 (or base / reservoir / plug unit) from reservoir receptacle 32 of infusion pump device 30.  However, from the state shown in Fig. 35, the two extensions 406 can be manually squeezed toward each other (for example, by placing a thumb and a first finger on respective different extensions of the two extensions 406). and pressing the extensions towards each other), to remove the extensions 406 of the channel 35 in an amount sufficient to allow the user to pull the plug 404 (or the base / tank / plug unit) 10 of the tank receptacle 32.  In the embodiment of Fig. 35, plug 404 is adapted to be coupled to a reservoir (or base and reservoir) as described above with respect to plug 4, base 2 and reservoir 1.  The drawing in Fig. 35 shows a cut-away view of the stopper 404 and a portion of the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30, without the base and the reservoir, to better illustrate how the stopper 404 comes into use. in engagement with the housing of the infusion pump device 30.  However, in particular embodiments, the plug 404 is adapted to be received within the tank receptacle 32, when the plug 404 is already assembled with the reservoir 1 (for example, as part of a unit). Base / tank / cap as described above).  The bod 404 includes an orifice 408 for connection with an infusion set tubing such as, but not limited to, an infusion set tubing 52 of an infusion set 50 as described above.  The plug 404 also includes a body portion 407 through which a channel 409 extends.  Channel 409 is connected to a hollow needle (not shown) similar to the needle 9 described above, and provides a fluid flow communication path from the hollow needle to port 408 (and to a tubing infusion set, when connected to port 408).  The plug 404 also includes one or more connection attributes (of the first removable coupling member) for coupling the plug 404 to a tank (or a base / tank unit).  In the embodiment in Fig. 35, the connection attributes include pin openings 410 (similar to the pin openings 10 described above), input slots 415 (similar to the input slots 15 described above). ) and a stop shoulder 416 (similar to the stop shoulder 16 described above).  The connection attributes 410, 415, and 416 may be designed and may be used to connect the plug 404 to a tank 1 (or a base / tank unit) in a manner similar to the openings 10, the slots 15, and the shoulder. stop 16 described above.  The plug 404 may be made from any one or more suitable materials having sufficient rigidity and strength to function as described herein, such as, without limitation, a plastic, metallic material. , ceramic, composite or other suitable material.  In one example, the plug 404 (including the resilient extensions 406, the body 407 and the port 408) is made of a molded plastic material, in the form of a single molded unitary structure.  In other embodiments, plug 404 may be made by other processes or in multiple parts that are assembled (or both).  In the embodiments shown in Fig. 35, each of the elastic extensions 406 has an engaging portion 406a.  The engaging portion 406a of each extension 406 is shaped to be at least partially received within the channel 35 in the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30, when the plug 404 (or the base unit / tank / cap) is installed in the tank receptacle 32.  When received within the channel 35, the engaging portions 406a of the resilient extensions 406 inhibit the removal of the plug 404 (or base / reservoir / plug unit) from the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump 30.  However, when engaged with channel 35, both extensions 406 may be manually squeezed toward each other (for example, by placing a thumb and a first finger on respective different extensions of the two extensions 406 and 406). by pressing the extensions towards each other), to remove the extensions 806a of the channel 35 in an amount sufficient to allow the user to pull the plug 404 (or the base / tank / plug unit) of the receptacle The channel 35 defines a lip portion 37 around the rim of the open end of the reservoir receptacle 32, where the channel 35 and the lip portion 37 have a first stop surface 35a (the downward facing surface of the channel 35 in Fig. 35) against which a first surface of each engaging portion 406a (upwardly facing surface of the extensions 406 in Fig. 35) engages to prevent removal of the plug 404 of the receptacle the reservoir 32, when the engaging portions 406a of the extensions are received in the channel 35.  A second stop surface 35b (the upward facing surface of the channel 35 in Fig. 35) against which a second surface of each engaging portion 406a engages to prevent deeper insertion of the plug 404 (or of the base / tank / plug unit) in the tank receptacle 32, once the engagement portions 406a of the extensions 10 have been received in the channel 35.  [0822] In particular embodiments, the plug 404 is provided to the user (or medical technician or other authorized person) separately or connected to a tank 1.  If received separately, the user (or medical technician or other authorized person) assembles the cap 404 with the reservoir 1 (or with the base 2 and the reservoir 1 to form a base / reservoir / cap unit) as described. upper.  [0823] Once assembled, the base / tank / plug unit is inserted into the tank receptacle 32, along the direction of the axis A.  In particular embodiments, while inserting the base / reservoir / plug unit into the tank receptacle 32, the user (or medical technician or other authorized person) presses the extensions 406 inwardly in the direction radial, towards each other (or towards the axis A).  With the extensions 406 being sufficiently pressed inwardly to allow the engagement portions 406a to exit the lip 37 of the reservoir receptacle port 32, the user (or medical technician or other authorized person) inserts the base / tank / plug unit in the tank receptacle 32.  Once the engaging portions 406a are inserted past the lip 37, the user (or medical technician or other authorized person) releases the pressing force on the extensions 406, to allow the extensions 406 to return to the the outside in the radial direction to their pre-pressed state.  As the extensions 406 return to their pre-pressed state, the engaging portions 406a move outward in a radial direction relative to the axis A to engage the inner surface of the tank receptacle 32.  1 Then, if necessary, the user (or the medical technician or other authorized person) can make adjustments to the position of the plug 404 in the direction of the axis A to align the engaging portions 406a with the channel 35. to allow the engaging portions to be received within the channel 35.  When the engaging portions 406a align with the channel 35, the elastic return force of the extensions 406 causes the engaging portions 406a to move in the channel 35 and to block the plug 404 (and the unit). base / reservoir / cap) on the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30.  [0825] Thus, in particular embodiments, the user (or the medical technician or other authorized person) presses the extensions 406 toward each other upon insertion of the plug 404 (or unit). base / tank / plug) in the tank receptacle 32.  In other embodiments, the engaging portions 406a are shaped to allow the user (or medical technician or other authorized person) to insert the plug 404 (or base / tank / plug unit). in the tank receptacle 32 without the user also applying a separate pressure force on the extensions 406.  For example, in these embodiments, the engagement portions 406a may be rounded or oblique at their end, to allow movement of the plug 404 (or base / tank / plug unit) along the axis. A in the tank receptacle 32 to force the extensions toward each other.  In particular embodiments, the elastic return force of the extensions 406 and the shape of the engaging portions 406a are designed to provide a snap action between the engagement portions 406a and the channel 35.  In these embodiments, the extensions 406 and the shape of the engaging portions 406a are designed to provide an audible or tactile sound (or both) or sound (or both) that is / are noticeable ( s) by the user (or medical technician or other authorized person) when the user (or medical technician or other authorized person) inserts cap 404 (or base / tank / cap unit) into the reservoir receptacle 32.  The snap action provides the user (or the medical technician or other authorized person) with an audible or tactile indication (or both) that the plug 404 (or the base / tank / plug unit) has been sufficiently or correctly received inside the tank receptacle 32.  [0827] The plug 404 (or the base / tank / plug unit) can be removed from the reservoir receptacle 32 by pressing the two extensions 406 toward each other to remove the engaging portions. 806a of the channel 35 in an amount sufficient to allow the user to pull the plug 404 (or the base / tank / plug unit) out of the tank receptacle 32.  The extensions 406 being pressed towards each other, the user (or the medical technician or other authorized person) pulls the plug 404 (or the base / tank / plug unit) in the direction of the axis A, out of the tank receptacle 32.  In particular embodiments, no twisting or rotating movement on the plug 404 is required to remove the plug 404 (or base / tank / plug unit) from the tank receptacle 32.  In the embodiment of Fig. 35, each extension 406 has a pressing surface 406b that is otherwise exposed or accessible to the user (or medical technician or other authorized person) when the plug 404 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is installed in the tank receptacle 32.  In particular embodiments, the surfaces 608b are located outside and above the reservoir receptacle port 32 when the plug 404 (or base / tank / plug unit) is installed. in the tank receptacle 32.  The surfaces 406b are provided for a user (or medical technician or other authorized person) to grasp or otherwise actuate the extensions 406 to selectively press and release the extensions, and to pull the plug 404 (or the unit). base / tank / plug) in the direction of the axis A, out of the tank receptacle 32, as described above.  In particular embodiments, the surfaces 406b have a friction enhancing attribute, to improve the grip of the user (or medical technician or other authorized person) and to provide a tactile indication to the user (or medical technician or other authorized person) of surface 406b.  In the illustrated embodiment, the friction enhancing attribute comprises a plurality of ridges or grooves formed in the surfaces 406b.  In other embodiments, other friction enhancing features are provided on the surfaces 406b such as, without limitation, other raised or protruding surface contour patterns, a rubber layer, or the like. friction material higher than the material of the extensions 406, or the like.  In particular embodiments, the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30 comprises a spring or other constraint member which applies a biasing force to the plug 404 or the reservoir 1 in the direction of the pump. axis A and towards the outside of the tank receptacle 32, when the base / tank / plug unit is installed in the tank receptacle 32.  In one exemplary embodiment, the infusion pump device 30 includes a coil spring located at the bottom of the tank receptacle 32, for applying a biasing force to the reservoir 1 and the plug 404 in the upward direction relative to in Figure 35, when the base / tank / plug unit is installed in the tank receptacle 32.  In other embodiments, the biasing member comprises a spring located to engage a predefined surface of the plug 404 when the base / tank / plug unit is installed in the tank receptacle 32.  In yet other embodiments, the biasing member is a spring or other stress device attached to the plug 404 or reservoir 1, to engage a predefined surface in the reservoir receptacle 32 of the pump device. when the base / reservoir / cap unit is installed in the tank receptacle 32.  The biasing force causes the first surface (upper surface in FIG. 35) of the engaging portion 406a to press against the first stop surface 35a of the channel 35.  In these embodiments, the biasing force helps to lock and hold the plug 4 (and the base / tank / plug unit) in a predefined position within the tank receptacle 32.  In the embodiments shown in Fig. 35, the plug 404 has two elastic extensions 406 arranged on opposite sides of the axis A with respect to each other (for example, 180 degrees apart). .  In other embodiments, the two extensions 406 may be arranged at other suitable locations relative to each other and to the axis A.  In still other embodiments, the plug 404 comprises a single elastic extension 406.  In yet other embodiments, the plug 404 comprises more than two elastic extensions 406.  For example, in another embodiment, the plug 404 includes four elastic extensions 406 arranged in two pairs, such that two hands are used to squeeze all four extensions (i.e., one hand to press two of the four extensions). four extensions, and the other hand to squeeze the other two extensions).  In various embodiments described above, the elastic extensions 406 are formed integrally with the body 407 of the plug 404 and are made of a material having natural flexibility and elasticity.  In other embodiments, the extensions 406 are separate members that are attached to the body 407 of the plug 404 with resilient connectors, such as, but not limited to, springs or a material having a natural spring force.  In the embodiment of FIG. 35, the channel 35 is an annular channel in the housing of the infusion pump device 30 (or a housing portion 33, 33 ', 33 "as described above).  The channel 35 is located within the reservoir receptacle 32, a short distance from the open end of the reservoir receptacle 32 and extends about the axis A of the plug 404 (or the base unit). tank / cap), when the plug 404 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is inside the tank receptacle 32.  The annular shape of the channel 35 allows the plug 404 to be inserted into the reservoir receptacle 32 in any rotational orientation (about the axis A) with respect to the infusion pump device 30, while allowing the engaging 406a to align with and engage with the first and second stop surfaces of the channel.  However, other suitable configurations of one or more stop surfaces may be employed in other embodiments.  For example, other embodiments may employ stop surfaces formed by the surfaces of one or more indentations or one or more recesses in the inner surface of the reservoir receptacle 32, at locations for receiving a or more engaging portions 406a, instead of the surfaces of an annular channel.  In yet other embodiments, one or more of the stopping surfaces is / are provided with one or more relief attributes on the inner surface of the reservoir receptacle 32.  Embodiments described with reference to Fig. 35 may be employed with any one or more of the sensing embodiments (magnetic sensing, inductive sensing, RF sensing, mechanical sensing, optical sensing and sensing by electrical contact) described above.  In these embodiments, the plug 404 or the reservoir 1 (or both) is / are provided with () one or more detectable elements 42 described above.  [0834] In particular examples of these embodiments, one or more detectable elements 42 is / are provided on one or each extension 406.  For example, one or more detectable elements 42 may be provided on the engaging portion 406a of one or more of the extensions 406.  In these embodiments, one or more corresponding sensors is / are arranged on the infusion pump device 30 at locations to detect whether the extension (s) 406 (or the engagement portions) 406a) is / are located in a correct position; for example, inside the channel 35.  In other embodiments, the sensor (s) is / are arranged to detect other possible positions of the extension 406 (or the engaging portion 406a) therein of the tank receptacle 32.  [0835] In these embodiments, the electronic system 60 in the infusion pump device may be designed to perform one or more predefined operations, upon detecting extensions 406 (or engaging portions 406a) that are not in a proper location (for example, when detecting an engaging portion 406a that is outside or not sufficiently inside the channel 35.  These predefined operations include, but are not limited to, one or more of stopping or inhibiting the pumping operation, providing an alarm message, or recording data indicative of the detection.  [0836] Alternatively or additionally, the electronic system 60 may be designed to perform one or more predefined operations, based at least in part on (or in response to) a determination that the extensions 406 (or in engagement 406a) are at a proper location (for example, upon detecting that an engaging portion 406a is sufficiently inserted within the channel 35).  These predefined operations include, without limitation, one or more operations among the authorization or the continuation of the pumping operation, the authorization of a limited pumping operation, the provision of a predefined message or the recording data indicating the detection.  B.  [0837] In other embodiments, the second removable coupling element comprises one or more movable or elastic ring-shaped elements (or both) on or in the housing of the device. infusion pump 30 which engage with one or more corresponding grooves or stop surfaces in or on the plug (or other portion of the base / tank / plug unit), when the plug (or the base / tank / cap) is installed inside the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30.  When (s) is / are engaged with the groove (s) or stop surface (s), the ring-shaped member (s) blocks (s) the plug (or other portion of the base / tank / plug unit) in a predefined position within the tank receptacle 32, and inhibit (s) the removal of the plug (or other part of the base / tank / plug unit) from the predefined position to the inside the tank receptacle 32.  The ring-shaped element or elements comprise / comprise or are connected to one or more buttons or to another interface on the outside of the housing of the infusion pump device 30.  The button (s) or other interface (s) is / are designed to be selectively used by a user (or a medical technician or other authorized person) to selectively deploy the ring-shaped element in at least one dimension.  Deployment of the ring-shaped member releases the plug (or other portion of the base / tank / plug unit) from the blocked state and allows the user (or medical technician or other authorized person) to remove the plug. plug (or other part of the base / tank / plug unit) of the tank receptacle.  In particular embodiments, the annular shaped member is also deployed to install a plug (or other portion of the base / reservoir / plug unit) in the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30.  For example, in the embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 36 to 38, the second removable coupling member comprises an annular member 502 which is made of a material which is sufficiently rigid and strong, yet flexible and elastic to function as described herein.  In particular embodiments, the annular member 502 is made of a flexible plastic material or a silicone rubber material.  The annular member 502 is adapted to engage with a groove in a plug 504 (or other portion of the base / tank / plug unit), when the plug 504 (or the base / tank / plug unit) ) is installed inside the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30.  [0840] An example of a plug 504 is shown in FIG. 38.  As shown in Fig. 38, the bib 503 includes a groove 505 on an outer surface of the body 507 of the plug 504.  In various other aspects, plug 504 may be similar to plug 4 or other plugs 404, 704 or 804 described herein.  The annular member 502 includes an annular ring portion 503, an anchor portion 506, and a button portion 508.  The ring portion 503 has an internal aperture 510, and is disposed within or on the reservoir receptacle 32, with the axis A of the reservoir receptacle 32 extending through the inner aperture 510.  In particular embodiments, the annular member 502 is held by a portion of the housing of the infusion pump device 30, in the region of the reservoir receptacle 32, with a center point or axis of the ring portion 503 arranged at the level or near (or coaxially with) the axis A of the tank receptacle 32.  The button portion 508 of the ring member 502 extends through an opening or slot in the housing of the infusion pump device 30 at the reservoir receptacle 32.  The anchor portion 506 of the ring member 502 is received within a receptacle opening, slot, or indentation within the housing of the infusion pump device 30, level of the tank receptacle 32.  In the embodiment in Figs. 36-38, the anchor portion 506 and the knob portion 508 are provided on mutually opposite sides of the ring portion 503 and the axis A.  [0842] When the button portion 508 of the ring member 502 is not actuated, the ring member 502 is in a first state (relaxed state).  In the first state (relaxed state), the aperture 510 in the ring portion 503 has a first width (or first diameter) D1 in a first direction, where the first direction extends along the anchor portion 506 and the button portion 508.  Further, in the first state (relaxed state), aperture 510 has a second width (or a second diameter) D2 in a second direction, where the second direction extends transversely to the first direction.  In the embodiment in Figs. 36-38, the second direction (of the second width D2) is approximately perpendicular to the first direction (of the first width D1).  In other embodiments, the first direction is transverse, but not perpendicular, to the second direction.  [0843] When the button portion 508 of the annular member 502 is actuated (eg, pushed by a finger 511 of a user, health care provider or other authorized person), the ring member 502 is in a second state (expanded state).  In the second state (expanded state), the second width (or second diameter) D2 'of aperture 510 is deployed in a second direction relative to the second width (or second diameter) D2 in the first state (relaxed state).  Further, in the second state (expanded state), the first width (or first diameter) D1 'of the aperture 510 in the annular member 502 is reduced in a first direction relative to the first width (or first diameter) Dl in the first state (relaxed state).  [0844] The band portion 503 is designed to be at least partially received within the groove 505 in the plug 504, when the plug 504 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is installed (e.g. ) in the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30 and the annular element 502 is in the first state (relaxed state).  When received within the groove 505, the ring portion 503 inhibits removal of the plug 504 (or base / reservoir / plug unit) from the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30.  However, from the state shown in Fig. 36, the button portion 508 of the annular member 502 may be manually pushed to deploy the second width of the ring portion 503 from D2 to D2 '(second state or state deployed).  By deploying the second width of the ring portion 503 from D2 to D2 ', the ring portion 503 is removed from the groove 505 in an amount sufficient to allow the user to pull the plug 504 (or the base unit / tank / cap) out of the tank receptacle 32.  [0845] In particular embodiments, the stopper 504 includes an orifice for connection to an infusion set tubing such as, without limitation, an infusion set tubing 52 of an infusion set 50 as described above.  The plug 504 also includes a channel through the body portion 507 which is connected to a hollow needle (not shown) similar to the needle 9 described above, and provides a fluid flow communication path from the hollow needle (and to an infusion set tubing, when connected to the port).  The plug 504 also includes one or more connection attributes as described above for coupling the plug 504 to a tank (or base / tank unit).  The plug 504 may be one or more suitable materials having sufficient rigidity and strength to function as described herein, including, but not limited to, a plastic, metallic, ceramic, composite or other suitable material.  In one example, the plug 504 is made of a molded plastic material in the form of a single molded unitary structure.  In other embodiments, the plug 504 may be made by other methods or consist of multiple pieces that are assembled (or both).  [0846] In particular embodiments, the plug 504 is provided to the user (or medical technician or other authorized person) either separately from a tank 1, or connected thereto.  If received separately, the user (or medical technician or other authorized person) assembles the cap 504 with the reservoir 1 (or with the base 2 and the reservoir 1 to form a base / reservoir / plug unit) as described upper.  [0847] Once assembled, the base / tank / plug unit is inserted into the tank receptacle 32, along the direction of the AA axis.  In particular embodiments, while inserting the base / reservoir / plug unit into the tank receptacle 32, the user (or medical technician or other authorized person) pushes the button portion 508 of the annular member 502 to deploy the second diameter of the aperture 510 from D2 to D2 '.  With the second diameter of the opening 510 being expanded from D2 to D2 ', the stopper 504 (or the base / reservoir / stopper unit) can be inserted into the reservoir receptacle 32 and through the opening 510 into the annular element 502.  [0848] Once the plug 504 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is inserted into the tank receptacle 32 a sufficient distance, the button portion 508 can be released to allow the element annular 502 to return to the first state (state 0 released), but with a body portion 507 of the plug 504 extending through the opening 510 of the annular member 502.  In this position, a portion of the inner surface of the opening 510 of the annular member 502 abuts against a portion of the outer surface of the body 507 of the plug 504.  Then, if necessary, the user (or the medical technician or other authorized person) can make adjustments to the position of the plug 504 in the direction of the axis A to align the groove 505 with the annular member 502, to allow at the ring portion 503 to be received within the groove 505.  When the groove 505 aligns with the ring portion 503 of the annular member 502, the elastic return force of the annular member 502 causes the ring portion 503 to move in the groove 505 and blocks the plug 504 ( and the base / reservoir / cap unit) on the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30.  [0849] Thus, in particular embodiments, the user (or the medical technician or other authorized person) pushes the button portion 508 upon insertion of the plug 504 (or the base / reservoir / plug unit). ) in the tank receptacle 32.  In other embodiments, the plug 504 (or base / reservoir / plug unit) is shaped to allow the user (or medical technician or other authorized person) to insert the plug 504 (FIG. or the base / tank / plug unit) in the tank receptacle 32 without the user also pushing the button portion 508.  For example, in these embodiments, plug 504 (or base / tank / plug unit) may have an outer surface that is thinned toward a smaller diameter toward the lower end of plug 504 (or unit). base / reservoir / cap) relative to the upper end, such that the thinned outer surface engages the inner surface of the ring portion 503 and deploys the ring portion 503 in the second direction when the cap 504 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is moved further into the tank receptacle 32 in the direction of the axis A.  [0850] In particular embodiments, the elastic return force of the annular member 502 and the shape of the groove 505 are designed to allow snap action between the annular member 502 and the groove 505.  In these embodiments, the ring portion 503 and the groove 505 are designed to provide an audible or tactile sound (or both) or sound (or both) that is / are perceptible by the user (or the medical technician or other authorized person) when the user (or the medical technician or other authorized person) inserts the stopper 504 (or the base / reservoir / stopper unit) into the reservoir receptacle 32.
[0018] The snap action provides the user (or the medical technician or other authorized person) with an audible or tactile indication (or both) that the plug 504 (or the base / tank / plug unit) has been received sufficiently or correctly within the tank receptacle 32.  [0851] The plug 504 (or the base / tank / plug unit) can be removed from the reservoir receptacle 32 by pushing the button 508 to deploy the second width of the opening 510 from D2 to D2 ', to removing the ring portion 503 from the groove 505 in an amount sufficient to allow the user to pull the plug 504 (or the base / tank / plug unit) out of the tank receptacle 32.  Once the button portion 508 is pushed, the user (or the medical technician or other authorized person) pulls the plug 504 (or the base / tank / plug unit) in the direction of the axis A, out of the receptacle. tank 32.  In particular embodiments, no twisting or rotating movement on the plug 504 is required to remove the plug 504 (or the base / tank / plug unit) from the tank receptacle 32.  [0852] In particular embodiments, the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30 comprises a spring or other stress member that applies a stressing force to the plug 504 or the reservoir 1 in the direction of the AA axis and outward of the tank receptacle 32, when the base unit / tank / cap is installed in the tank receptacle 32.  In these embodiments, the spring or stress member may be similar to the spring or stress member described above with respect to plug 404.  The biasing force causes a surface (lower surface in FIG. 38) of the groove 505 to press against the surface of the ring portion 503.  In these embodiments, the biasing force helps to lock and hold the plug 504 (and the base / tank / plug unit) in a predefined position within the tank receptacle 32.  In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 36 to 38, the annular element 502 has a single button portion 508.  In other embodiments, the annular member 502 includes a second button portion (not shown) in place of the anchor portion 506, wherein the second button portion extends out of the housing of the device. infusion pump in a manner similar to the button portion 508.  In particular embodiments, the second button portion is arranged on the opposite side of the annular member 502 (and the A-axis) relative to the first button portion 508.  In these embodiments, a user (or medical technician or other authorized person) can grasp and squeeze the two button portions 508 with one hand (for example, by placing a thumb on a button portion and a first finger on the button portion). other button portion and pressing the button portions toward each other) to deploy the ring member to the second state (expanded state).  [0854] In the embodiment of Figs. 36-38, the groove 505 in the plug 504 is an annular groove which extends around the entire body 507 of the plug 504.  The annular shape of the groove 505 allows the plug 504 to be inserted into the reservoir receptacle 32 in any rotational orientation (about the axis A) relative to the infusion pump device 30, and continues to allow the annular element to align with the groove 505 and to engage with it.  However, other suitable configurations of one or more stop surfaces 20 may be employed in other embodiments.  For example, other embodiments may employ one or more indentations or one or more depressions on the outer surface of the body 507 of the plug 504 which form stop surfaces for engagement of the ring portion 503, when annular member 502 is in the first state (relaxed state) and plug 504 (or base / reservoir / plug unit) is received in reservoir receptacle 32.  [0855] The embodiment shown in Figs. 36-38 includes an annular shaped member 502 with a single button portion 508.  In other embodiments, two (or more) annular shaped members are supported on or in the housing of the infusion pump device 30, in the region of the reservoir receptacle, as is the ring-shaped element 502. in Figures 36 to 38.  In these embodiments, the plurality of annular shaped members may be arranged generally coaxially with the reservoir receptacle 32 (the axis A extending through the inner opening of each annular member), but arranged with their respective knob portions 508 at respective different locations around the circumference of the tank receptacle 32.  In embodiments employing multiple annular shaped members, the plug 504 includes a corresponding number (multiple) of grooves 505, one for each annular shaped member.  In the embodiment of FIGS. 36 to 38, the ring-shaped member (s) 502 are arranged with the button portion (s) 508 positioned adjacent to the reservoir receptacle portion. 32 of the infusion pump device 30, and movable (s) in a lateral direction (perpendicular or transverse to the axis A).  In other embodiments, as shown in Fig. 39, the button portion 508 of each annular shaped member 502 is engaged with a link structure 512.  The link structure 512 connects to another button portion 514 which is either located at a different (remote) location relative to the button portion 508, or oriented in a different direction relative to the button portion 508, or both.  In the embodiment of Fig. 39, the other button portion 514 is located adjacent to the reservoir receptacle 32, but is oriented to move in the direction of the axis A (upon receipt of a manual pushing force in the downward direction with respect to Fig. 39).  In particular embodiments, the other button portion 514 is also adapted to be returned to an extended (unstressed) state, when a manual pushing force is not received or released, for example, by the returning the annular shaped member 502 to its first state (relaxed state) under the natural (elastic) return force of the ring-shaped member 502.  In the embodiment of Fig. 39, the link structure 512 includes a sloped or ramped surface on the button portion 508 slidably engaging a surface of the other button portion 514. when the other button portion 514 is pressed.  As the other button portion 514 sinks, sliding engagement with the sloped or ramped surface causes the button portion 508 to move to its pressed state (and the ring-shaped member 502 at 4 s extend to its second state or deployed state).  Accordingly, when the button portion 514 is pushed in the direction of the arrow 516, the link structure 512 transfers the axially directed movement of the button portion 514 to a radially directed movement of the button portion 508 in the direction of movement. the arrow.  518.  [0858] Upon release of the button portion 514, the annular shaped member 502 returns to its first state (relaxed state), causing the other button to return to its initial state (not depressed).  In other embodiments, the sloped or ramped surface is provided on the other button portion 514 at the interface of the other button portion 504 and the link structure 512.  In yet other embodiments, both the link structure 512 and the other button portion 514 have sloped or ramped surfaces at their interface.  In still other embodiments, another link structure suitable for operatively connecting the other button portion 514 to the button portion 508 is employed.  Embodiments described with reference to Figs. 36 to 38 may be employed with any one or more of the sensing embodiments (magnetic sensing, inductive sensing, RF sensing, mechanical sensing, optical sensing and touch sensing electric) described above.  In these embodiments, the plug 504 or the reservoir 1 (or both) is / are provided with one or more detectable elements 42 described above.  Alternatively or additionally, the annular shaped member 502 is provided with one or more detectable elements 42 described above.  In embodiments employing multiple ring-shaped elements, a plurality of these annular elements (or each of these multiple ring-shaped elements) may be provided with one or more detectable elements described above. .  For example, one or more detectable elements 42 may be provided on the annular portion 503 or the button portion 508.  In these embodiments, the infusion pump device 30 may comprise one or more corresponding sensor elements 32 described above, arranged to detect the detectable elements 42, for example, when the ring-shaped element 502 is in one or more of the first state (relaxed state) or the second state (expanded state), for detecting the position of the annular element with respect to the housing of the infusion pump device 30.  In other embodiments, the detectable element (s) 42 and the sensor element (s) is / are arranged such that one or more sensing elements detect one or more sensor elements. a plurality of detectable elements, if the ring portion 503 of the ring-shaped member is received within the groove 505 of the plug 504.  In other examples of these embodiments, one or more additional detectable elements 42 are provided on the plug 504 (or other portion of the base / tank / plug unit), and one or more other sensor elements 32. are arranged on the infusion pump device 30 to detect these detectable elements 42 if the plug 504 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is properly received within the reservoir receptacle 32 of the pump device infusion 30 (or not properly received within the reservoir receptacle 32).  Accordingly, the electronic system 60 in these embodiments may be designed to determine whether the plug 504 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is properly received or not within the tank receptacle 32 and is correctly engaged or not with the ring-shaped element 502, based at least in part on signals supplied by the sensor elements 32.  [0863] In these embodiments, the electronic system 60 in the infusion pump device may be configured to perform one or more predefined operations, based at least in part on (or in response to) one or more of: 1) a determination that the plug 504 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is not properly received within the tank receptacle 32, and (2) a determination that the Ring portion 503 of the annular shaped member is not properly received within groove 505 of plug 504.  These predefined operations include, without limitation, one or more operations among the stopping or the inhibition of the pumping operation, the authorization of a limited pumping operation only, the provision of an alarm message. and the recording of data indicating the detection.  Alternatively or additionally, the electronic system 60 may be designed to perform one or more predefined operations, based at least in part on (or in response to) one or more of: (1) a determination of that the plug 504 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is properly received within the tank receptacle 32, and (2) a determination that the ring portion 503 of the element annular shape is received inside the groove 505 of the plug 504.  These predefined operations include, without limitation, one or more of the authorization or provision of a pumping operation, the authorization of a predefined pumping operation, the provision of a predefined message and the registration data indicating the detection.  c.  Push fit with U-release element [0865] In other embodiments, the second removable coupling element comprises one or more movable U-shaped elements on or in the housing of the infusion pump device 30 that engage with each other. taken with one or more corresponding grooves or stop surfaces in or on the plug (or other part of the base / tank / plug unit), when the plug (or base / tank / plug unit) is installed ( e) inside the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30.  When in contact with the groove (s) or stopping surface (s), the U-shaped element or elements block the plug (or other part of the base / tank / unit). plug) in a predefined position within the tank receptacle 32, and inhibit removal of the plug (or other portion of the base / tank / plug unit) from the predefined position within the tank receptacle 32.  [0866] The U-shaped element or elements comprise or are connected to one or more buttons or other interface on the outside of the housing of the infusion pump device 30.  The button (s) or other interface (s) is / are designed to be operated selectively by a user (or medical technician or other authorized person) to move (slide, shift or otherwise move) selectively the U-shaped element in at least one predefined direction.  The movement of the U-shaped element in the predefined direction releases the plug (or other part of the base / tank / plug unit) from the blocked state and allows the user (or the medical technician or other person) permitted) to remove the plug (or other part of the base / tank / plug unit) from the tank receptacle.  In particular embodiments, the U-shaped member is also moved (slid, shifted or otherwise moved) selectively in the predefined direction to install a plug (or other portion of the base / tank / plug unit). in the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30.  For example, an embodiment of a second removable coupling member that includes a U-shaped member 602 is described with reference to Figs. 40 to 42.  The embodiment in Figs. 40 to 42 is adapted to operate with a plug having a groove, such as, but not limited to, plug 504 with groove 515 described herein with reference to Fig. 38.  In the embodiment of Figures 40-42, the U-shaped member 602 is made of a material that is sufficiently rigid and strong to function as described herein.  In particular embodiments, the U-shaped member 602 is made of plastic, metal, ceramic, composite or other suitable material.  The U-shaped member 602 is adapted to engage the groove 515 in the plug 504 (Fig. 38), or in another part of the base / reservoir / plug unit, when the plug 504 (or the unit base / reservoir / cap) is installed inside the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30.  The U-shaped member 602 includes a curved portion 603, a first generally linear portion 605 extending from one end of the curved portion 603, and a second generally linear portion 607 extending from a second end of the curved portion 603, wherein the combination of the curved portion 603 and first and second generally linear portions 605 and 607 constitutes a U-shape.  In other embodiments, the portions 605 and 607 are not linear and, instead, have a curvature along their respective length dimensions.  The U-shaped member 602 also includes a button portion 608, connecting the ends of the generally linear portions 605 and 607.  [0870] The U-shaped member 602 has an internal aperture 610 located between the two generally linear portions 605 and 607 and between the curved portion 603 and the button portion 608.  The U-shaped member is arranged on or in the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30 (in a manner similar to the manner in which the annular member 502 is supported on or in the reservoir receptacle 32 as described above with respect to Figures 36 and 37).  In particular, the U-shaped member is supported in a position within or on the reservoir receptacle 32, the axis AA of the reservoir receptacle 32 extending through the inner opening 610.  [0871] In particular embodiments, the U-shaped member 602 is held by a portion of the housing of the infusion pump device 30, in the region of the reservoir receptacle 32, with a central point of the inner opening 610. arranged at or near (or coaxially with) the axis AA of the tank receptacle 32.  The button portion 608 of the U-shaped member 602 extends through an opening or slot in the housing of the infusion pump device 30 at the reservoir receptacle 32.  [0872] The U-shaped member 602 (including the knob portion 608) is movable between a first position (as shown in Fig. 40) and a second position (as shown in Fig. 41).  In particular embodiments, the U-shaped member 602 is constrained to the first position (shown in Fig. 40), for example, by a spring or other separate stress member, or by the spring shape and force of the spring. material of which the U-shaped element 602 is made.  In the embodiment in Figs. 40 to 42, a constraining member such as, but not limited to, a coil spring 612 is interposed between the button portion 608 and the housing of the infusion pump device 30.  In other embodiments, a constraint member may be interposed between the curved portion 603 of the U-shaped member and a portion of the housing of the infusion pump device 30 (or between the infusion pump device 30 and the infusion pump device 30). one or both of the linear portions 608 of the U-shaped member 602).  [0873] The button portion 608 has a surface 608a located outside the housing of the infusion pump device, in the region of the reservoir receptacle.  The surface 608a of the button portion 608 is arranged to receive a manual force to outperform the force of the biasing member 612 and selectively move the U-shaped member 602.  Thus, for example, a user (or a medical technician or other authorized person) may apply a manual force to the surface 608a of the button portion 9608, to move the U-shaped member 602 of the first position (Fig. 40). to the second position (Figure 41), pressing the surface 608a with a finger or thumb.  [0874] When the button portion 608 is not actuated, the U-shaped member 602 is in the first position.  When the U-shaped member 602 is in the first position 5 while a plug 504 (or a base / tank / plug unit) is properly received in the tank receptacle 32, the curved portion 603 of the member U-shaped 602 engages with the groove 505 of the plug 504 to prevent movement of the plug 504 (and the base / reservoir / plug unit) relative to the reservoir receptacle 32, in the direction of the AA axis.  In particular embodiments, the curved portion 603 is adapted to be at least partially received within the groove 505 in the plug 504, when the plug 504 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is installed. (e) in the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30 and the U-shaped member 602 is in the first position (Fig. 40).  When received within the groove 505, the curved portion 603 inhibits removal of the plug 504 (or base / reservoir / plug unit) from the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30.  [0875] However, from the state shown in Fig. 39, the button portion 608 of the U-shaped member 602 may be manually pushed to move the U-shaped member 602 from the first position to the second position.  When the U-shaped member 602 moves to the second position, the curved portion 603 is removed from the groove 505 in an amount sufficient to allow the user to pull the stopper 504 (or the base / reservoir / unit). plug) out of the tank receptacle 32.  [0876] As described above, the base / tank / plug unit is inserted into the tank receptacle 32 along the direction of the AA axis.  In particular embodiments, while inserting the base / reservoir / plug unit into the tank receptacle 32, the user (or medical technician or other authorized person) pushes the button portion 608 of the U-shaped member 602 for moving the U-shaped member 602 to the second position (Fig. 41).  When the U-shaped member 602 is moved sufficiently to the second position, the plug 504 (or the base / tank / plug unit) can be inserted into the tank receptacle 32 and through the opening 61. 0 in the U-shaped element 602.  [0877] Once the plug 504 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is inserted into the tank receptacle 32 a sufficient distance, the button portion 608 can be released to allow the element U-shaped 602 to return to the first state (relaxed state), for example, through a return force of the biasing member 612, but with a portion of the body 507 of the plug 504 extending through the opening 610 of the U-shaped element 602.  In this position, a portion of the inner surface of the curved portion 603 in the aperture 610 of the U-shaped member 602 abuts and presses against a portion of the surface of the body 507 of the plug 504.  Then, if necessary, the user (or the medical technician or other authorized person) can make adjustments to the position of the plug 504 in the direction of the axis A to align the groove 505 with the curved portion 603 of the element. in U 602, to allow the curved portion 603 to be received within the groove 505.  When the groove 505 aligns with the curved portion 603 of the U-shaped member 602, the elastic return force of the curved portion 603 causes the curved portion 603 to move into the groove 505 and to block the plug 504 (and the base / reservoir / cap unit) on the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30.  [0878] Thus, in particular embodiments, the user (or the medical technician or other authorized person) pushes the button portion 608 upon insertion of the plug 504 (or the base / reservoir / plug unit). ) in the tank receptacle 32.  In other embodiments, plug 604 (or base / reservoir / plug unit) is formed to allow the user (or medical technician or other authorized person) to insert plug 504 ( or the base / tank / plug unit) in the tank receptacle 32 without the user also pushing the button portion 608.  For example, in these embodiments, the plug 504 (or the base / tank / plug unit) may have an outer surface tapering to a smaller diameter toward the lower end of the plug 504 (or the base / tank / plug unit) with respect to the upper end, such that the tapered outer surface engages the inner surface of the curved portion 503 and urges the U-shaped member 602 to the second position when the plug 504 (or base / tank / plug unit) is further moved into tank receptacle 32 in the direction of axis A.  [0879] In particular embodiments, the return force of the biasing member 612 and the shapes of the curved portion 603 and the groove 505 are designed to allow snap action between the U-shaped member. 602 and the throat 505.  In these embodiments, the curved portion 603 and the groove 505 are designed to provide an audible or tactile sound (or both) that is / are perceptible by the user (or both). medical technician or other authorized person) when the user (or medical technician or other authorized person) inserts cap 504 (or base / tank / cap unit) into receptacle 32.  The snap action provides the user (or the medical technician or other authorized person) with an audible or tactile indication (or both) that the plug 504 (or the base / tank / plug unit) has been sufficiently and correctly received inside the tank receptacle 32.  [0880] The plug 504 (or the base / tank / plug unit) can be removed from the reservoir receptacle 32 by pushing the button portion 608 to move the U-shaped member 602 to the second position, to remove the curved portion 503 of the groove 505 in an amount sufficient to allow the user to pull the plug 504 (or the base / reservoir / plug unit) out of the tank receptacle 32.  Once the button portion 608 is pushed, the user (or the medical technician or other authorized person) pulls the plug 504 (or the base / tank / plug unit) in the direction of the axis A, out of the receptacle. tank 32.  In particular embodiments, no twisting or rotating movement on the plug 504 is required to remove the plug 504 (or the base / tank / plug unit) from the tank receptacle 32.  [0881] In particular embodiments, the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30 comprises a spring or other stress member which applies a stressing force to the plug 504 or the reservoir 1 in the direction of the axis A and towards the outside of the tank receptacle 32, when the base / tank / plug unit is installed in the tank receptacle 32.  In these embodiments, the spring or stress member may be similar to the spring or stress member described with respect to the plug 404.  The biasing force causes a surface (lower surface in FIG. 38) of the groove 505 to press against the surface of the curved portion 603.  In these embodiments, the biasing force 2 helps to lock and hold the plug 504 (and the base / tank / plug unit) in a predefined position within the tank receptacle 32.  [0882] The embodiment shown in Figs. 40 and 41 comprises a single U-shaped member 602 with a single button portion 608.  In other embodiments, two or more U-shaped members are supported on or in the housing of the infusion pump device 30, in the region of the reservoir receptacle, as is the U-shaped member 602 on the Figures 40 and 41.  In these embodiments, the multiple U-shaped members may be arranged generally coaxially with the reservoir receptacle 32 (the axis A extending through the inner opening 610 of each U-shaped member), but arranged with their respective knob portions 608 at respective different locations around the circumference of the tank receptacle 32.  [0883] For example, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 42, two U-shaped members 602 and 602 'are arranged on a reservoir receptacle 32 of an infusion pump device 30, the U-shaped member 602 being arranged adjacent to (above) the U-shaped member 602 'or spaced apart from the U-shaped member 602' in the direction of the A-axis.  The button portion 608 of the U-shaped member 602 is arranged on the opposite side of the A-axis (180 degrees) relative to the button portion 608a of the U-shaped member 608.  In this configuration, a user (or medical technician or other authorized person) can simultaneously actuate the two U-shaped elements (moving the two U-shaped elements from their respective first positions to their respective second positions), with one hand, placing a thumb on one of the button parts and a first finger on the other button part and squeezing the thumb and finger towards each other.  In other embodiments, more than two U-shaped elements (and knob parts) may be employed, and in this case, it will take more than one hand to simultaneously actuate (move) all the U-shaped elements. to unlock the cap 504.  [0884] In embodiments that employ two U-shaped elements 602, 602 ', and so on.  or more, the plug 504 comprises a corresponding number (two or more) of grooves 505 in the plug 504.  In these embodiments, each U-shaped member 602, 602 ', etc. , is arranged to align with and is received in a respective groove of the grooves 505, when the plug 504 (or base / tank / plug unit) is properly installed in the tank receptacle 32, as described upper.  In this state, the two U-shaped elements 602, 602 ', etc.  or more inhibit the removal of the plug 503 (or the base / tank / plug unit) from the tank receptacle 32.  From this state, the button portions 608, 608 ', etc.  each of the U-shaped elements 602, 602 ', etc. can be operated simultaneously (pushed manually at the same time), to move the U-shaped elements 602, 602 ', etc.  to their respective second positions.  Accordingly, the curved portion 603 of each U-shaped member 602, 602 ', etc.  withdraws from its corresponding groove 505 in an amount sufficient to allow the user to pull the plug 504 (or the base / tank / plug unit) out of the tank receptacle 32.  [0885] In the embodiment of FIGS. 40 to 42, the U-shaped element or elements 602, 602 ', etc.  is / are arranged with the button portion (s) 608 positioned adjacent to the reservoir receptacle portion 32 of the infusion pump device 30, and movable in a lateral direction (perpendicular or transverse to the axis A).  In other embodiments, such as that shown in Fig. 39, the button portion 608 of each U-shaped member 602 is engaged by a link structure 512.  The link structure 512 connects to another button portion 514 which is at a different location (remote) from the button portion 608 or is oriented in a different direction relative to the button portion 608. or both.  In the embodiment of Fig. 39, the other button portion 514 is located adjacent to the reservoir receptacle 32, but is oriented to move in the direction of the axis A (upon receipt of a force of manual push in the downward direction with respect to Figure 39).  In particular embodiments, the other button portion 514 is also adapted to be returned to a (non-pushed) state, when a manual pushing force is not received or released, for example, by returning the U-shaped member 602 to its first state (relaxed state) under the return stress force of the biasing member 612.  Embodiments described with reference to Figs. 40 to 42 may be employed with any one or more of the sensing embodiments (magnetic sensing, inductive sensing, RF sensing, mechanical sensing, optical sensing and sensing by electrical contact) described above.  In these embodiments, the plug 504 or the tank 1 (or both) is / are provided with one or more detectable elements 42 described above.  [0887] In particular embodiments, the U-shaped member 602 is provided with one or more detectable elements 42 described above.  In embodiments that employ multiple U-shaped elements 602, 602 ', etc. a plurality of these U-shaped elements (or each of the multiple U-shaped elements) may be provided with one or more detectable elements described above.  For example, one or more detectable elements 42 may be provided on the curved portion 603, the button portion 608, or any (or both) of the linear portions 605 of the U-shaped member 602, 602 ', etc. .  In these embodiments, the infusion pump device 30 may comprise one or more corresponding sensor elements 32 described above, arranged to detect the detectable elements 42, for example, when the U-shaped element (602, 602 ', etc. ) is in one or more of the first position, the second position or other positions between the first position and the second position, for detecting the position of the U-shaped member with respect to the housing of the infusion pump device 30.  In other embodiments, the detectable element (s) 42 and the sensor element (s) is / are arranged such that one or more sensing elements detect one or more sensor elements. several detectable elements, if the curved portion 603 of the U-shaped member is received within the groove 505 of the plug 504.  [0889] In other examples of these embodiments, one or more additional detectable elements 42 is / are provided on the plug 504 (or other part of the base / tank / plug unit), and one or several other sensor elements 32 are arranged on the infusion pump device 30 to detect these detectable elements 42 if the plug 504 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is properly received inside the receptacle reservoir 32 of the infusion pump device 30 (or not properly received within the reservoir receptacle 32).  Accordingly, the electronic system 60 in these embodiments may be designed to determine whether the plug 504 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is or is not properly received within the receptacle. tank 32 and correctly engaged with the U-shaped element (602, 602 ', etc.). ), based at least in part on signals supplied by the sensor elements 32.  [0890] In these embodiments, the electronic system 60 in the infusion pump device may be designed to perform one or more predefined operations, based at least in part on (or in response to) one or more of (1) a determination that the plug 504 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is not properly received within the tank receptacle 32, and (2) a determination of whether that the curved portion 603 of the U-shaped member is not properly received within the groove 505 of the plug 504.  These predefined operations include, but are not limited to, one or more of stopping or inhibiting the pumping operation, allowing a limited pumping operation only, providing a message of alarm and data logging indicating the detection.  Alternatively or additionally, the electronic system 60 may be designed to perform one or more predefined operations, based at least in part on (or in response to) one or more of: (1) a determination of that the plug 504 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is properly received within the tank receptacle 32, and (2) a determination that the curved portion 603 of the plug member U is received inside the groove 505 of the plug 504.  These predefined operations include, but are not limited to, one or more of authorizing or providing a pumping operation, authorizing a predefined pumping operation, providing a predefined message, and recording data indicating the detection.  d.  Rotational Locking with Push Release [0892] In other embodiments as described with reference to Figs. 43 to 47, the second removable coupling member comprises one or more resilient extensions 700 on a plug 704.  The extension or extensions 700 is / are designed to engage and be deflected inwardly by the inner surface 32c of the tank receptacle 32, when the plug 704 (or the base unit) / reservoir / cap) is moved into the reservoir receptacle 32 until the elastic extension (s) engages one or more grooves, indentations, or other surfaces. stop 32d in the tank receptacle 32.  When they are / are engaged with the stop surface (s) 32d, the elastic extension (s) 6 (s) 6 maintain / hold and block (s) the plug 704 ( or the base / tank / plug unit) inside the tank receptacle.  [0893] In particular embodiments, the elastic extension (s) 700 is / are flexible (s) to allow sufficient stopping of the stop surfaces to allow removal of the plug,. or the base / tank / plug unit) of the tank receptacle 32.  For example, in FIGS. 43-47, the infusion pump device 30 includes one or more (two in FIGS. 36-40) button members 708 that are designed to be manually squeezed by a user (or a medical technician or other authorized person) to selectively move the extension or the elastic extensions (s) 700 in an amount that will enable the stop surfaces 32d to be sufficiently disengaged.  In other examples, the elastic extension or extensions 700 may be designed to flex to adequately disengage the stop surfaces 32d when a manual (rotational or linear, or both) upper force is present. at a preset amount is applied to the plug 704 (or other part of the base / tank / plug unit) by a user (or a medical technician or other authorized person).  Each extension 700 has an engaging portion 702 that is adapted to engage a respective inclined or ramped section 32c on the inner surface 32b of the tank receptacle 32, when the plug 700 (or base / tank / plug unit) is initially moved into the tank receptacle 32.  In Figs. 43-47, the plug 704 has two extensions 700, and the inner surface 32b of the tank receptacle 32 has a corresponding number of (two) ramp surface sections 32c, one for each extension 700.  Each ramp surface section 32c has a surface that is inclined inward toward the axis A, from a first circumferential location 32c 'to a second circumferential location 32c "along a sloping section 32c.  A stop surface 32d is located at the second circumferential location 32c "of each ramp section 32c.  In the embodiment of FIGS. 43 to 47, each stop surface 32d includes an indentation in the inner surface 32b of the reservoir receptacle located at one end of each ramp section 32c.  The ramp sections 32c are designed to align with the engaging portions 702 of the extensions 700 on the plug 704, when the plug 704 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is initially received (FIG. e) inside the tank receptacle.  The plug 704 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is designed to be rotated in a first direction (e.g., the direction of arrow 706 in FIGS. 43 and 44) around the axis A, once the plug 704 (or the base unit / tank / plug) initially received (e) inside the tank receptacle.  The plug 704 includes an extension grip portion 705 that provides a surface for allowing a user (or medical technician or other authorized person) to grasp the plug 704 and apply a manual force in the direction of rotation of the boom. 706.  When the plug 704 (or base / tank / plug unit) is rotated, the engaging portions 702 of the extensions 700 on the plug 704 traverse the surfaces of the ramp sections 32c.  The inward slope of the ramp sections causes the extensions 700 to flex inwards (toward the axis A) when the plug 704 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is rotated in the direction of the arrow 706.  [0896] The extensions 700 are designed to continue along the surfaces of the ramp sections 32c and flex inward until the extensions 700 align with the stop surfaces 32d and engage with them. .  When engaged with the stop surfaces 32d, the elastic extensions 700 hold and secure the stopper (or base / reservoir / stopper unit) within the reservoir receptacle.  In the embodiment of Figs. 43-47, the stop surfaces 32d comprise indentations which allow the elastic extensions 700 to flex slightly outwardly and the engaging portions 702 to extend at least partially into the indentations, when aligning the engaging portions 702 with the indentations (as shown in Fig. 44).  [0897] In particular embodiments, the extensions 700, the engagement portions 702 and the stop surfaces 32d (or both) are made of materials having sufficient rigidity to secure the stopper 704 to the pump device. when the engagement portions 702 are in the indentations of the stop surfaces 32d, but sufficiently flexible to allow the engaging portion 702 to be snapped into the indentations of the stop surfaces 32d.  In these 8 embodiments, when the plug 704 is rotated, the engagement portions 702 traverse the ramp portion 32c as the extensions 700 flex, until the engagement portions 702 align with and snap into the indentations of the stop surfaces 32d.  In particular embodiments, the plug 704 is designed to provide a snap sound or snap-like feel that is noticeable to a person installing the plug 704 (or base / tank / plug unit) in the receptacle. tank 32.  [0898] When engaged with the indentations of the stop surfaces 32d, the resilient extensions 700 inhibit the removal of the plug 704 (or the base / reservoir / plug unit) from the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump 30.  However, from the state shown in Fig. 43, the two extensions 700 can be manually bent inward (toward the axis A) by actuating a pair of button members 708 (one of them being shown in FIG. 43, the other being not visible, on the opposite side of the tank receptacle 32, 15 with respect to the axis A).  The button members 708 are used to flex the extensions 700 inward to remove the extensions 700 from the indentations of the stop surfaces 32d in an amount sufficient to allow the user to remove the plug 704 (or the base / tank / plug unit) of the tank receptacle 32.  In particular embodiments, the tank receptacle 32 and the plug 704 are configured to allow the plug 704 (or base / tank / plug unit) to be pulled outward in the linear direction of the plug. axis A, without the need for rotation or twisting, to remove the plug 704 (or the base / tank / plug unit) from the tank receptacle 32, when the button members 708 are actuated to remove the extensions 700 from the indentations a sufficient amount.  In the embodiment of FIGS. 43 to 47, each button member 708 comprises a body which is supported in an indentation in the housing of the infusion pump device 30, adjacent to the open port of the receptacle. of tank.  The body of each button member 708 has a surface 708a that is exposed from outside the housing of the infusion pump device 30 to a position where it can be squeezed by a finger or thumb of a user (or a medical technician or other authorized person), to actuate the button member 708.  The body of each button member 708 also includes a connecting portion 708b that extends through a passageway or an opening in the housing of the infusion pump device 30 and has a surface 708c located adjacent to or partially adjacent to the indentations of one of the abutment surfaces 32d, within the reservoir receptacle 32.  In particular embodiments, each knob member 708 includes a spring or other constraint member 714 arranged to bias the knob member 708 outward in the radial direction relative to the axis A.  Each button member 708 is adapted to be manually squeezed on its surface 708a to move the connecting portion 708b inward radially relative to the axis A.  If an engaging portion 702 of an extension 700 is in the indentation of the stop surface 32d associated with the knob member 708, then the surface 708c of the knob member 708 forces the arm of extension 700 inward when the button member 708 is pushed.  By pushing the button member 708 a sufficient distance, the extension 700 is flexed inward by an amount to remove the engagement portion 702 from the extension 700 out of the indentation of the stop surface 32d of an amount sufficient to allow the plug 704 (or the base / tank / plug unit) to be removed from the tank receptacle 32, as described above.  [09001 In particular embodiments, the plug 704 includes one or more alignment attributes 710 that align with one or more corresponding or matching attributes 712 located on the infusion pump device 30, in the region of the reservoir receptacle port 32, for aligning the plug 704 in one or more predefined rotated positions relative to the axis A, when the plug 704 (or the base / reservoir / plug unit) is initially received in the tank receptacle 32.  The one or more predefined positions are locations at which the engaging portions 702 of the extensions 700 engage the ramp portion 32c at or near the first location 32c 'when the plug 704 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is initially received by the tank receptacle 3. /.  Accordingly, plug 704 (or base / reservoir / plug unit) can be installed in infusion pump device 30 by inserting plug 704 (or base / reservoir / plug unit) through the open port of the tank receptacle and manually aligning the alignment attributes 710 and 712, as shown in FIG. 43.  In this state, the extensions 700 engage the sloped surface of the ramp portion 32c at or near the first location 32c 'of the ramp portions 32c.  From this state, the plug 704 can be rotated manually in the direction of the arrow 706 to cause the engaging portions 702 of the extensions 700 to run along the inclined surfaces of the ramp sections 32c until the portions of engagement 702 align with the indentations of the stop surfaces 32d.  In this state, the engagement portions 702 are received (at least partially) within the indentations of the stop surfaces 32d and the extensions 700 flex outwardly to retain and lock the plug 704 (and the base / tank / plug unit) in an operative position within the tank receptacle 32.  As indicated above, the plug 704 (and the base / tank / plug unit) can be removed from the tank receptacle 32 by manually pressing all the button members 708 at the same time, to flex the extensions 700 inwardly to remove the engagement portions 702 from the indentations sufficiently to allow the plug 704 (and the base / tank / plug unit) to be pulled manually to the outside (along the direction of the axis A) of the tank receptacle 32.  In the embodiment of FIGS. 43 to 47, the plug 704 is adapted to be coupled to a reservoir (or base and reservoir) as described above, for operation with the infusion pump device 30. a similar way to the operation of the cap 4 and tank 1 as described above.  The plug 704 includes a port 707 for connection to an infusion set tubing such as, but not limited to, an infusion set tubing 52 of an infusion set 50 as described above.  The plug 704 also includes a body portion through which a channel 709 extends.  Channel 709 is connected to a hollow needle (not shown) similar to the needle 9 described above, and provides a fluid flow communication path from the hollow needle to port 707 (and an infusion set tubing, when connected to port 707).  The plug 704 also includes one or more connection attributes (e.g., of the first removable coupling member as described above) for coupling the plug 704 to a tank (or base / tank unit).  The plug 704 may be made of any one or more suitable materials having sufficient rigidity and strength to function as described herein, including, but not limited to, a plastic, metallic, ceramic, composite or other material appropriate.  In one example, the plug 704 (comprising the elastic extensions 700, the gripping member 705, the orifice 707 and the plug body) is made of a molded plastic material, in the form of a single unitary molded structure. .  In other embodiments, the plug 704 may be made by other methods or consist of multiple pieces that are assembled (or both).  In the embodiment of Figs. 43-47, the alignment attributes 710 are tabs extending outwardly on the plug 704, while the alignment attributes 712 are slits extending toward the interior in the housing of the infusion pump device 30, at the open port of the reservoir receptacle, where the slits are shaped to receive the tabs, when aligned.  In other embodiments, the matching alignment attributes 710 and 712 have other suitable configurations that allow the plug 704 to be received by the tank receptacle 32 in one or more predefined positions, where these other configurations include one or more other tongues and slots, ridged surfaces, surface shapes, or other shape features.  In the embodiment of FIGS. 43 to 47, each stop surface 32a comprises a shaped indentation to align with and receive at least a portion of the engaging portion 702 of an extension 700.  In other embodiments, the stop surface 32a includes one or more other attributes provided in the reservoir receptacle, such as, but not limited to, an extension, projection, groove, or other structural attribute provided on a inner surface 32b of the tank receptacle 32.  The embodiment of FIGS. 43 to 47 comprises two extensions 700, two ramp portions 32c, two stop surfaces 32d and two button members 708.  Other embodiments employ only one of each of these attributes.  Yet other embodiments employ more than two of each of these attributes.  In the embodiment of FIGS. 43 to 47, the two extensions 700 are situated on the opposite sides of the plug 704 and the axis A with respect to each other and, likewise, the two elements The buttons 708 are located on opposite sides of the plug and the axis A with respect to each other.  On the other hand, the two ramp portions 32c and the two stop surfaces 32d are located relative to one another on opposite sides of the reservoir receptacle and the axis A.  This configuration allows the two button members 708 to be actuated simultaneously with one hand, for example by pressing a button member 708 with a thumb and the other button member 708 with the first finger of the same hand.  In other embodiments, extensions, button members, ramp portions, and stop surfaces are located in other suitable locations.  The embodiments described with reference to FIGS. 43 to 47 may be employed with one or more of the detection embodiments (magnetic detection, inductive detection, RF detection, mechanical detection, optical detection and electrical contact detection). described above.  In these embodiments, the plug 704 or the tank 1 (or both) is / are provided with one or more detectable elements 42 described above.  [0910] In particular embodiments, one or more (or all) of the plug extensions 700 is / are provided with one or more detectable elements 42 described above.  In these embodiments, the infusion pump device 30 may include one or more corresponding sensor elements 32 described above, arranged to detect the detectable elements 42, for example, when the extensions 700 are engaged with the ramp portion 32c or when the extensions are engaged with the stop surface 32d, or when the extensions are flexed (or in any combination thereof).  In other embodiments, one or more (or all) of the tabs or other alignment attributes 710 is provided with one or more detectable elements 42 described above.  In these embodiments, the infusion pump device 30 may include one or more corresponding sensor elements 32 described above, arranged to detect the detectable elements 42, for example, when the alignment attributes 710 on the plug 704 are correctly aligned or matched with the corresponding alignment attributes on the infuser device 30.  [0911] In other examples of these embodiments, one or more additional detectable elements 42 are provided on the plug 704 (or other portion of the base / tank / plug unit), and one or more other sensor elements 32 are arranged on the infusion pump device 30 to detect these detectable elements 42 if the plug 704 (or the base / reservoir / plug unit) is properly received within the reservoir receptacle 32 of the pump device infusion 30 (or not properly received within the reservoir receptacle 32).  Accordingly, the electronic system 60 in these embodiments may be designed to determine whether the plug 704 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is or is not properly received within the receptacle. tank 32, or if the extensions 700 are or are not properly engaged with the stop surfaces 32d, or both.  In these embodiments, the electronic system 60 in the infusion pump device may be configured to perform one or more predefined operations, based at least in part on (or in response to) one or more of: (1) a determination that the plug 704 (or base / tank / plug unit) is not properly received within the tank receptacle 32, and (2) a determination that the extensions 700 are not correctly received inside the indentations of the stop surfaces 32c.  These predefined operations include, without limitation, one or more operations among the stopping or the inhibition of the pumping operation, the authorization of a limited pumping operation only, the provision of an alarm message. and the recording of data indicating the detection.  Alternatively or additionally, the electronic system 60 may be designed to perform one or more predefined operations, based at least in part on (or in response to) one or more of: (1) a determination of that the plug 704 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is properly received within the tank receptacle 32, and (2) a determination that the extensions 700 are correctly received at the indentations of the stop surfaces 32c.  These predefined operations include, without limitation, one or more of the authorization or supply of a pumping operation, the authorization of a predefined pumping operation, the provision of a predefined message and the recording of data indicating the detection.  e.  Push Lock Release with Pinch Release [0914] In other embodiments as described with reference to Figures 48 to 51, the second removable coupling member includes one or more attributes 800 on a skirt portion 802 of a plug. 804, which engage and mate with one or more attributes 39 on the housing of the infusion pump device 30, in the region of the open port of the reservoir receptacle 32.  In the embodiment of Figs. 48 to 51, the attribute or attributes 800 comprises / comprise a pair of open slots in the skirt portion 802 of the plug 804, and the attribute (s) 39 includes / comprises a annular lip extending outwardly around the open orifice of the reservoir receptacle 32.  [0915] The plug 804 includes a body portion 803 adapted to couple to a reservoir 1 (for example, with a first removable coupling member as described above or other suitable coupling structure), and to accommodate at least partially within the tank receptacle 32, when the plug 804 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is installed inside the tank receptacle 32 (for example, as described above relative to plugs 4, 204, 404, 504, 604 and 704, or other suitable manner).  The skirt portion 802 of the plug 804 extends on the outside of a body portion 803 of the plug 804 and has one end (the end of the skirt portion 802 that is adjacent the coupling end to the reservoir). of the body portion 803 of the plug 804) which is open on a space 806 between the inner surface 802a of the skirt portion 802 and the outer surface 803a of the body portion 803.  When the plug 804 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is installed in the tank receptacle 32, the body portion 803 of the plug 804 fits at least partially within the reservoir receptacle 32 (for example, as described above with respect to plugs 4, 204, 404, 504, 604 and 704, or other suitable manner) while the skirt portion 802 extends at least partially on the outside of the open port of the tank receptacle 32.  In particular, when the plug 804 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is installed in the tank receptacle 32, an end portion of the reservoir receptacle port 32 at least partially adapts in the space 806 between the skirt portion 802 and the body portion 803 of the cap 804.  In the embodiment in FIGS. 48 to 51, the skirt portion 802 of the plug 804 has an oblong or oval shape at its open end, and is wider in a first dimension (Di) than in a second dimension. (D2).  In particular embodiments, the width of the inner surface of the skirt in the second dimension D2 is smaller than the diameter of the open end end of the reservoir receptacle 32, while the width of the inner surface of the skirt in the first dimension D1 is greater than the diameter of the open end end of the reservoir receptacle 32.  In these embodiments, the skirt portion 802 is made of a material or a structure (or both) that is sufficiently elastic and flexible to deploy in the second dimension (D2) when a sufficient pressure force is applied on the skirt in the direction of the first dimension (Di).  In addition, in these embodiments, the skirt portion 802 is sufficiently resilient to return to an unpressed configuration when the pressing force is released.  [0918] The shape and size of the skirt portion 802 and the engagement attributes (slots) 800 are designed to allow the skirt portion 802 to fit over the end of the mouth of the receptacle. reservoir 32 when the skirt portion 802 is deployed in the second dimension D2 (for example, by manually pressing the skirt portion 802 into the first dimension Di).  In the expanded (pressed) state, the skirt portion 802 of the plug 804 may be attached to the end portion of the port of the tank receptacle 32 when the plug 804 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is moved into the tank receptacle 32.  [0919] Once the plug 804 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is sufficiently inserted into the tank receptacle 32, the skirt portion 802 can be returned to its undeployed state (e.g. releasing the manual pressing force on the skirt portion 802).  When the skirt portion 802 returns to its unexpanded state, the engagement attributes (slots) 800 on the skirt portion 802 engage and receive the engagement attribute (lip) 39 around the tank receptacle port 32.  In this state, the plug 804 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is retained and locked in the tank receptacle 32, in an operative position.  From this state, the plug 804 (or the base / tank / plug unit) can be removed from the tank receptacle 32, applying a pressing force on the skirt portion 802 in the first dimension Di to causing the skirt portion 802 to expand into the second dimension D2 to remove the engagement attributes (slots) 800 from the engagement attribute (lip) 39 by an amount sufficient to unlock the plug 804 and allow at plug 804 (or base / tank / plug unit) to be pulled manually out of tank receptacle 32.  In the embodiment of Figs. 48 to 51, the plug 804 is adapted to be coupled to a reservoir (or base and reservoir) as described above, for operation with the infusion pump device 30. a similar way to the operation of the cap 4 and the tank 1 as described above.  The plug 804 includes an orifice 807 for connection to an infusion set tubing such as, but not limited to, an infusion set tubing 52 of an infusion set 50 as described above.  The body portion 803 of the plug 804 includes a channel 809 which is connected to a hollow needle (not shown) similar to the needle 9 described above; and provides a fluid flow communication path from the hollow needle to port 807 (and to an infusion set tubing, when connected to port 807).  The plug 804 may be one or more suitable materials having sufficient rigidity and strength to function as described herein, including, but not limited to, a plastic, metal, ceramic, composite or other suitable material.  In one example, the plug 804 (comprising the elastic skirt portion-802) is made of a molded plastic material, in the form of a single unitary molded structure.  In other embodiments, the cap 804 may be made by other methods or consist of multiple pieces that are assembled (or both).  In the embodiment of Figs. 48-51, the skirt portion 802 of the plug 804 has an outer surface that includes one or more friction attributes 808.  The friction attributes 808 are provided to identify a location on the skirt portion 802 to apply a manual pressure force, as described above.  On the other hand, the friction attributes 808 are configured to prevent a finger or thumb from slipping from the skirt portion 802 when applying a manual pressing force.  In the embodiment in Figs. 48 to 51, first and second friction attributes are provided on the skirt portion 802 at locations along the first dimension Di.  In the embodiment in Figures 48 to 51, each friction attribute comprises a set of raised ribs.  In other embodiments, other suitable frictional attributes may be used to improve the friction between a finger or thumb and the skirt portion 802, including, but not limited to, grooves, protrusions, one or several buffers of material having a higher coefficient of friction than the material of the skirt portion 802, or the like.  [0924] The embodiment of Figs. 48 to 51 includes two engagement attributes (slots) 800 on the skirt portion 802.  Other embodiments employ a single (slot) engagement attribute 800, while other embodiments include more than two (slot) engagement attributes 800 on the skirt portion 802.  On the other hand, while the embodiment of Figs. 48 to 51 includes an engagement attribute (lip) 39 on the infusion pump device 30, other embodiments employ a number of engagement attributes (lip, projection or the like) 39 on the infusion pump device 30.  In the embodiment of Figs. 48 to 51, the attribute or attributes 800 comprises / comprise a pair of open slots in the skirt portion 802 of the plug 804.  In other embodiments, the engagement attributes 800 comprise another suitable structure for engaging the engagement attributes 39 on the infusion pump device 30, including, without limitation, one or more throats, indentations, openings or the like.  In other embodiments, the attribute or attributes 800 includes / understands a protruding attribute, such as, without limitation, one or more ribs or other projections, while the engaging attributes 39 include slots, grooves, indentations, concordant openings or the like.  In the embodiment of FIGS. 48 to 51, the attribute or attributes 39 comprises / include an annular lip extending outwardly around the orifice of the reservoir receptacle 32.  In other embodiments, the engaging attribute 39 includes another suitable structure for engaging matching mating attributes 800 on the plug 804, including, without limitation, one or more projections, slots, throats, indentations, openings or the like.  The embodiments described with reference to FIGS. 48 to 51 may be employed with any one or more of the detection embodiments (magnetic detection, inductive detection, RF detection, mechanical detection, optical detection and contact detection). electric) described above.  In these embodiments, the plug 804 or the tank 1 (or both) is / are provided with one or more detectable elements 42 described above.  In particular embodiments, the skirt portion 802 of the cap 804 is provided with one or more detectable elements 42 described above.  In these embodiments, the infusion pump device 30 may include one or more corresponding sensor elements 32 described above, arranged to detect the detectable elements 42, for example, when the engagement attributes 800 are engaged with the engaging attributes 39, or when the skirt portion 802 extends above the port end of the tank receptacle 32, or when the port end of the tank receptacle 32 is received ( e) within the space 806 (or any other combination).  In other examples of these embodiments, one or more additional detectable elements 42 are provided on the plug 804 (or other portion of the base / tank / plug unit), and one or more other sensor elements 32. are arranged on the infusion pump device 30 to detect these detectable elements 42 if the plug 804 (or the base / reservoir / plug unit) is properly received within the reservoir receptacle 32 of the device infusion pump 30 (or not properly received within the reservoir receptacle 32).  Accordingly, the electronic system 60 in these embodiments may be designed to determine whether the plug 804 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is or is not properly received within the receptacle. tank 32, whether the engaging attributes 800 are engaged with the engaging attributes 39, or whether the skirt portion 802 is or is not extending above the port end of the receptacle tank 32.  In these embodiments, the electronic system 60 in the infusion pump device may be designed to perform one or more predefined operations, based at least in part on (or in response to) one or more of: (1) a determination that the plug 804 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is not properly received within the tank receptacle 32, (2) a determination that the engagement attributes 800 are not sufficiently engaged with the engagement attributes 39, and (3) a determination that the skirt portion 802 does not extend sufficiently over the port end of the receptacle tank 32.  These predefined operations include, without limitation, one or more operations among the stopping or the inhibition of the pumping operation, the authorization of a limited pumping operation only, the provision of an alarm message. and the recording of data indicating the detection.  Alternatively or additionally, the electronic system 60 may be designed to perform one or more predefined operations, based at least in part on (or in response to) one or more of: (1) a determination of that the plug 804 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is properly received within the tank receptacle 32, (2) a determination that the engagement attributes 800 are engaged with the engagement attributes 39, and (3) a determination that the skirt portion 802 extends over the port end of the tank receptacle 32.  These predefined operations include, without limitation, one or more of the authorization or supply of a pumping operation, the authorization of a predefined pumping operation, the provision of a predefined message and the recording of data indicating the detection.  Additionally, in the drawings of the representative figures of embodiments of the present invention throughout this Brief, the plug 4 may be illustrated without reservoir 1 for the sake of simplicity; however, it is known to those skilled in the art that the plug 4 may be coupled to the reservoir 1 according to the embodiments of the present invention.  f.  In other embodiments as described with reference to Figs. 52 to 54, the second removable coupling member comprises a flexible arm structure that includes one or more flexible arms 900 formed on the plug 904a. or attached to it.  Each flexible arm 900 includes a tab 902 adapted to engage a corresponding indentation, aperture, groove, stopping surface, or other engagement attribute on the infusion pump device 30 when the cap 904a (or the base / reservoir / cap unit) is installed in the reservoir receptacle of the infuser device 30.  Figure 52 shows a top-down view of a plug 904a which includes two flexible arms 900, provided on opposite sides of the housing 905 of the plug 904a (on opposite sides of the axis A) relative to the other.  This arrangement allows the two flexible arms 900 to be manually squeezed toward each other with one hand, to release the plug (or the base / tank / plug unit) as described hereinafter.  However, in other embodiments, one or more flexible arms 900 may be arranged at any convenient location on the housing 905 of the plug 904a.  [0934] Each flexible arm 900 has a free end portion 900a and extends cantilevered (at a second end portion 900b) relative to the remainder of the housing 905.  In the embodiment of Figures 52-54, the housing 905 of the plug 904a has a shape or indentation adjacent each flexible arm 900 to provide a gap 903 between the flexible arm 900 and another portion of the housing 905 of the plug.  In these embodiments, each flexible arm 900 has an outer surface 906 that follows the contour of the outer surface of adjacent portions of the housing 905, when the flexible arm 900 is in the uninflected state (as shown in FIG. 52). In other embodiments, each flexible arm 900 extends outwardly from the housing 905 of the plug 904a, to form a gap 903 between the flexible arm 1 and the housing 905.  Each flexible arm 900 is flexible enough to flex inwards, in the space 903, toward a central portion of the plug 904a, when sufficient inward pressure is applied to the flexible arm 900.  On the other hand, each flexible arm 900 is resilient enough to return to its uninflected state when the inwardly directed pressure is released. [0935] Each flexible arm 900 has a tongue 902 that extends outwardly (radially to the outside relative to the axis A) of the free end portion 900a of the flexible arm 900.  The tab 902 is shaped to engage or fit into an indentation, aperture, stop surface, or other corresponding form-fitting structure, in the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30. when the plug 904a (or the base / tank / plug unit) is installed in the tank receptacle 32.  In the embodiment in Fig. 53, the engagement structure includes apertures 908 in an upper annular member 910 on the open end of the reservoir receptacle 32.  Two apertures 908 are shown in Fig. 53 to correspond to the two flexible arms 900 in the embodiment of Fig. 52.  [0936] The upper annular element 910 can be attached to the reservoir receptacle 32 by any suitable fastening mechanism including, but not limited to, attachment by welding, glue, resin or other adhesive material, by screw thread , Tight fit or the like.  The upper annular element 910 may be made of any suitable rigid material, such as, but not limited to, a plastic, metallic, ceramic, composite material or combinations thereof.  In particular embodiments, the upper annular element 910 corresponds to (or is) the upper annular element 94 indicated above with respect to the embodiment in FIG. 7.  In other embodiments, the openings 908 (or other engaging structure) is / are provided directly in or on the housing 33 of the infusion pump device 30, for example, in or on one or a plurality of wall portions which define the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30.  [0937] In particular embodiments, each flexible arm 900 is integrally formed with the housing 905 of the plug 4, for example, being molded with the rest of the housing 905.  In these embodiments, the housing 905 of the plug 904a (and, thus, each flexible arm 900) is made of a material having sufficient stiffness to retain a shape and function as described herein, and sufficient flexibility and elasticity to allowing each flexible arm 900 to flex inward and return to a non-flexed state as described herein.  In other embodiments, each flexible arm is a separate member relative to the housing 905 of the plug 904a and is attached to the housing 905 by any suitable attachment mechanism including, without limitation, a several welds, adhesives, screws, bolts, collars or the like.  In the embodiment of FIGS. 52 and 53, the cap 904a (or the base / reservoir / cap unit) is installed in the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device by inserting the plug 904a. (or the base / tank / plug unit) in the open end of the tank receptacle 32 (or an open end of the annular member 910).  When the plug 904a is inserted into the tank receptacle 32, manual pressure may be applied to the flexible arms 900, to press the flexible arms 900 towards each other (towards the axis A).  By this action, the flexible arms 900 flex inwardly into the spaces 903 in an amount sufficient to allow the tabs 902 to exit the upper edge of the reservoir receptacle 32 (or the annular member 910) so that the plug 904a (and the base / tank / plug unit) can be moved further into the tank receptacle 32.  When the tabs 902 emerge from the upper edge and are inside the reservoir receptacle 32 (or the annular member 910), manual pressure may be released from the flexible arms 900, to allow the elastic flexible arms 900 to return to an undflipped state.  However, since the tabs 902 are within the reservoir receptacle 32 (or the annular member 910), the tabs 902 traverse or slide along an inner surface of the reservoir receptacle 32 (or the annular element 910), when the plug 904a is moved again to a complete installation position.  When the plug 904a (and the base / tank / plug unit) are in a full installation position inside the tank receptacle, 32, the tabs 902 on the plug 4 align with the openings 908 in the reservoir receptacle 32 (or the annular element 910).  When the tabs 902 align with the apertures 908, the tabs 902 fit within the apertures 908 and allow the flexible arms 900 to retract at least partially to their uninflected states, for example due to the elasticity of the flexible arms 900.  This action causes tabs 902 to be retained within openings 908 to retain plug 904a (and base / reservoir / plug unit) in the position installed within reservoir receptacle 32.  In the embodiment of Figs. 52 to 54, to remove the plug 904a (and the base / tank / plug unit) from a position installed within the tank receptacle 32, a manual pressure may be applied to the ends of tabs 902 extending through openings 908.  For example, a pressing action may be applied by manually pressing the ends of the tabs 902 towards each other to bend the flexible arms 900 inwardly sufficiently to release the tabs 902 from the openings 908.  In particular embodiments, a combination of manual clamping pressure as indicated above with a linear (also manually applied) pulling force on the plug 904a (or the base / tank / plug unit) in a direction towards the open end of the tank receptacle 32 is applied to release tabs 902 908 openings.  Once tabs 902 are released from openings 908, a greater manual pulling force on plug 904a (or base / tank / plug unit) in an outward direction from the open end of the receptacle tank 32 is applied to remove the plug 904a (and the base / tank / plug unit) from the tank receptacle 32.  [0940] In particular embodiments, a locking mechanism is provided on one or more (or each) of the flexible arms 900, or within one or more (or each) of the spaces 903, to selectively block the associated flexible arm 900, preventing it from flexing inwardly.  In particular embodiments, the locking mechanism is adapted to selectively lock the flexible arm 900, when the tab 902 is engaged with the engaging member (e.g., the aperture 908) in the locking device. infusion pump 30, to prevent removal (e.g. accidental or unauthorized) of plug 904a (or base / reservoir / plug unit) from tank receptacle 32.  In these embodiments, the locking mechanism is also configured to selectively unlock the flexible arm 900 and allow the flexible arm to flex, releasing the tab 902 from the engaging member.  In the embodiment of Fig. 54, the locking mechanism comprises a movable locking member 912 which is inside the space 903 associated with the flexible arm 900.  The movable locking member 912 is arranged to be moved in a controlled manner between first and second positions (represented by dashed and dashed lines in Fig. 54).  In the first position (continuous line position in Fig. 54), the movable locking member 912 is located further towards the free end 900a of the flexible arm 900, relative to the position of the movable locking member 912 in the second position (dotted line position in Fig. 54).  When the locking member 912 is in the first position (continuous line position in Fig. 54), flexing of the flexible arm 900 inwardly is prevented by the locking member 912.  When the locking member 912 is in the second position (dashed line position in Fig. 54), the flexible arm 900 is allowed to flex inwardly when sufficient inward pressure is applied to the flexible arm 900.  In particular embodiments, the locking member 912 is controlled to be in the second position (dashed line position in FIG. 54) upon installation or removal of the plug 904a (or the base / tank / cap unit) on or of the tank receptacle 32, and is controlled to selectively move and remain in the first position (continuous line position in Fig. 54) when the plug 904a (or base / tank / plug unit) is completely installed inside the tank receptacle 32.  The movement of the locking member 912 is controlled by any suitable mechanism, including, but not limited to, a manual lever, a magnetic actuator, an electronic solenoid, or the like.  In particular embodiments, the locking member 912 is (or includes) a magnetic or magnetically attractable material that magnetically interacts with an electromagnet or movable magnet located on or adjacent to the outer surface of the plug 904a.  The electromagnet is selectively energized (or the movable magnet is selectively moved) to cause the locking member 912 to move between locked and unlocked positions (dashed line positions in Fig. 54).  In other embodiments, the locking member 912 may be coupled to a constraining member 914 (such as, without limitation, a coil spring or other spring), to constrain the locking member 912 to the locked position (continuous line position in Fig. 54), when the locking member 912 is not controlled to move to the unlocked position.  In other embodiments, the biasing member 914 constrains the locking member 912 to the unlocked position (dashed line position in Fig. 54) when the locking member 912 is not controlled to move. in the locked position.  Embodiments described with reference to Figs. 52 to 54 may be employed with any one or more embodiments of the invention (magnetic sensing, inductive sensing, RF sensing, mechanical sensing, and optical sensing) described above. .  In these embodiments, the cap 904a or the reservoir 1 (or both) is / are provided with one or more detectable elements 42 as described above, while the ring 910 or other portion of the pump device infusion system 30 is provided with one or more sensor elements 34 as described above.
[0019] In particular embodiments, one or more detectable elements 42 are arranged on the flexible arms 900, or are arranged on the movable locking element 912 (or both). In these embodiments, an electronic system (such as electronic system 60) may be designed to detect the relative position (bending state) of the flexible arm (s) 900, or to detect the relative position of the element. 912 blocking device (or both), alternatively or in addition to detecting the presence of the plug 904a (or the base / tank / plug unit) or other features and information as described above. In these embodiments, the electronic system 60 in the infusion pump device may be designed to perform one or more predefined operations, based at least in part on (or in response to) one or more of: 1) a determination that the plug 904a (or the base / tank / plug unit) is not properly received within the tank receptacle 32, (2) a determination that the tabs 902 are not sufficiently engaged with the engagement members 908, and (3) a determination that the locking member 912 is not in an unlocked position. These predefined operations include, but are not limited to, one or more of stopping or inhibiting the pumping operation, allowing a limited pumping operation only, providing a message of alarm and data logging indicating the detection. [0944] Alternatively or additionally, the electronic system 60 may be designed to perform one or more predefined operations, based at least in part on. (or in response to) one or more of: (1) a determination that the plug 904a (or the base / tank / plug unit) is properly received within the tank receptacle 32, (2) a determination that the tabs 902 are engaged with the engaging members 908, and (3) a determination that the locking member 912 is in a locked position. These predefined operations include, without limitation, one or more of the authorization or provision of a pumping operation, the authorization of a predefined pumping operation, the provision of a predefined message and the recording data indicating the detection. [0945] In addition, in the drawings of the representative figures of embodiments of the present invention throughout this Brief, the plug 4 may be illustrated without tank 1 for the sake of simplicity; however, it is known to those skilled in the art that the plug 4 may be coupled to the reservoir 1 according to the embodiments of the present invention. g. Release Pivot [0946] In another embodiment as described with reference to Fig. 55, the second releasable coupling member comprises a pair of pivot members 911 and 913 which are pivotally coupled at a pivot point 915 to the plug 904b. One or more constraining elements, such as, without limitation, springs 916 and 918 are provided to constrain the pivot members 911 and 913 in a locked or locked state. In the locked state, one end (the lower end in FIG. 55) of each pivot member 916 and 918 is received within a groove or indent 32e in the inner surface 32b of the tank receptacle 32. In this state, the cap 904b is locked or blocked within the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30, to prevent removal of the plug 904b (and the base / reservoir / plug unit) from the receptacle. tank 32. [0947] From this state, one end (the upper end in FIG. 55) of each pivot member 916 and 918 can be manually pressed to the other pivot member to bring the other end (end lower in Fig. 55) of each pivot member to withdraw from the throat or indentation 32e in an amount sufficient to allow the user (or medical technician or other authorized person) to pull the plug 904b (and the unit base / reservoir / cap) of the reservoir receptacle, in the direction of the axis A. [0948] In another embodiment as described with reference to Fig. 56, the second removable coupling element comprises one or more elements pivots 920, which is pivotally connected to the housing of the infusion pump device 30, at a pivot point 921. One or more constraining members 922, such as, without limitation, a spring, is / are provided to constrain the pivot member (s) 920 to a locked or locked state. In the locked state, one end (the lower end in Fig. 55) of each pivot member 916 and 918 is received within a groove or indent 904c 'in the outer surface of the plug 904c. In this state, the plug 904c is locked or blocked within the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30, to prevent removal of the plug 904c (and the base / reservoir / plug unit) from the receptacle. tank 32. [0949] From this state, one end (the lower end in FIG. 56) of the pivot member 920 can be manually pushed towards the housing of the infusion pump device 30, to bring the other end (upper end in Figure 56) of the pivot member 920 to withdraw from the groove or indentation 904c of an amount sufficient to allow the user (or medical technician or other authorized person) to pull the plug 904c (and the base / tank / plug unit) of the tank receptacle, in the direction of the axis A. The embodiments described with reference to Figs. 55 and 56 may be employed with any one or more of the sheave detection detection (magnetic detection, inductive detection, RF detection, mechanical detection, optical detection and electrical contact detection) described above. In these embodiments, the plug 904b or 904c or the reservoir 1 (or both) is / are provided with one or more detectable elements 42 as described above, 8 while the infusion pump device 30 is provided with one or more sensor elements 34 as described above. In particular embodiments, one or more detectable elements 42 are provided on the pivot member (s) 911, 913 or 920, or on the constraining members 916, 918 and 922 (or on all). In these embodiments, an electronic system (such as electronic system 60) may be designed to detect the relative position of the pivot element (s) or stress element, alternatively or in addition to detecting the presence of plug 904b or 904c (or base / tank / plug unit) or other features and information as described above. In these embodiments, the electronic system 60 in the infusion pump device may be designed to perform one or more predefined operations, based at least in part on (or in response to) one or more of: (1) a determination that the plug 904b or 904c (or the base / tank / plug unit) is not properly received within the tank receptacle 32, and (2) a determination because the pivot member (s) 911, 913 or 920 is / are not sufficiently engaged with the groove or indent 32e or 904c '. These predefined operations include, but are not limited to, one or more operations from stopping or inhibiting the pumping operation, authorizing a limited pumping operation only, providing a message of alarm and data logging indicating the detection. Alternatively or additionally, the electronic system 60 may be designed to perform one or more predefined operations, based at least in part on (or in response to) one or more of: (1) a determination of that plug 904b or 904c (or base / tank / plug unit) is properly received within tank receptacle 32, and (2) determining that the pivot member (s) (s) 911, 913 or 920 is / are sufficiently engaged with the groove or indent 32e or 904c '. These predefined operations include, without limitation, one or more of the authorization or provision of a pumping operation, the authorization of a predefined pumping operation, the provision of a predefined message and the recording data indicating the detection. [0953] In another embodiment as described with reference to Figs. 57 and 58, the second removable coupling member comprises one or more (or a plurality) constrained ball members 930 supported on the infusion pump device 30, and projecting at least partially into the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30. The ball elements 930 are arranged to engage one or more grooves or indentations (a groove being shown at 904d 'in FIG. ) in the outer surface of the plug housing 904d, when the plug 904d (or the base / reservoir / plug unit) is installed in the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30. h. Push lock with constrained ball elements [0954] In the embodiment in Figs. 57 and 58, the ball elements 930 are supported in an upper annular element 932 on the open end of the reservoir receptacle 32. The annular element upper 932 may be attached to the tank receptacle 32 by any suitable fastening mechanism including, but not limited to, a weld, glue, resin or other adhesive attachment, by screwing, snug fit or the like. The upper annular element 932 may be made of any suitable rigid material, such as, but not limited to, a plastic, metallic, ceramic, composite material or combinations thereof. In particular embodiments, the upper annular element 908 corresponds to (or is) the upper annular element 94 indicated above with respect to the embodiment in FIG. 7. In other embodiments, the ball elements 930 are supported directly in or on the housing 33 of the infusion pump device 30, for example, in or on one or more wall portions which define the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30. [0955] In particular embodiments, the ball elements 930 are constrained inwardly of the reservoir receptacle 32 (towards the axis A) by one or more constraint elements. In the embodiment in Figs. 57 and 58, the constraining members 934 comprise springs supported within the upper annular member 932, as shown in the sectional view of Fig. 58. In embodiments In particular, the upper annular element 932 comprises a ball receptacle 936 in which a ball element 930 and an associated constraint element 934 are supported. The receptacle 936 in the embodiment of Fig. 58 has a conical shape which becomes wider in the inward direction of the reservoir receptacle 32 (or axis A), forming a conical collar for receiving a ball element. [0956] A lip 938 is provided on the inward facing end of the receptacle 936 to retain the ball member 930 within the tapered collar of the receptacle 936. The ball member 930 is held inside. of the receptacle 936, but is constrained by the biasing member 934 against the lip 938 so that a portion of the ball member 930 extends out of the upper annular member 932, inwardly of the reservoir receptacle 32. In particular embodiments, the ball member 930 extends within the reservoir receptacle 32 a sufficient distance to engage the outer surface of the plug 904 and to be received within the groove 904d ', when the plug 904d (or the base / tank / plug unit) is received inside the tank receptacle 32. [0957] When forced against the lip 938, the ball element 930 is spaced from the conical surface of the Ceptacle 936, but is movable towards the conical surface (against the force of the stress element), when a suitable force is applied on the outwardly extended portion of the ball element. [0958] Accordingly, when the plug 904d (or base / tank / plug unit) is inserted into the tank receptacle 32, the ball elements 930 engage and slide or pass along the surface. external plug 904d, until the ball elements 930 engage and are received inside the groove 904 'of the cap 904d. The groove 904d 'and the ball members 930 are arranged relative to one another so that the ball members 930 engage and are received within the groove 904d' when the plug 904d (or the base / tank / plug unit) reaches its full installation position within the tank receptacle 32. [0959] When engaged with the outer surface of the plug 904 and outside the groove 904 ', the ball elements 930 are pushed against the stress force of the 1 constraint elements 934, and move further in the receptacle 936. However, when the ball elements 930 are received inside the groove 904d', the elements The balls move under the restraining force of the constraining members 934 towards their deployed position. This action causes a portion of the ball members 934 to extend into the groove 904d 'to maintain the plug 904d (and the base / reservoir / plug unit) in the position installed within the tank receptacle 32. To remove the plug 904d (and the base / tank / plug unit) from a position installed within the tank receptacle 32, a manual force may be applied to pull the plug 904d out of the tank receptacle 32 with a sufficient force to overcome the stressing force of the constraining members 934 on the ball members 930 and forcing the ball members 930 further into the receptacle 936. [0960] In the embodiment of Figs. 57 and 58, the ball members 930 can contained within a single ball receptacle 936 which extends annularly within the annular member 932 (or within a wall 15 forming a portion of the receptacle of the Tank 32). In other embodiments, each ball element 930 may be contained in a separate receptacle 936. In other embodiments, other shaped elements may be used in place of the bead elements 930. In the embodiment of Figs. 57 and 58, three bead elements 930 are viewed. However, any suitable number of ball elements 930 can be employed. In particular embodiments, four, five or six bead elements 930 are employed. In other embodiments, fewer than four or more ball elements 930 are employed. On the other hand, plug 904d may comprise one or more seals 939 (a single O-ring being shown in FIG. 57) on the outer surface of plug 904d between groove 904d 'and the open end of plug 904d. The seal (s) 939 is / are arranged to engage the inner surface of the tank receptacle 32 and provide a seal against moisture between the plug 904d and the inner surface of the receptacle 32 when the plug 904d (or the base / tank / plug unit) is installed in the tank receptacle 32. (Other plug embodiments described herein may include one or more seals similar to the 939 seal.) Embodiments described with reference to FIGS. 57 and 58 may be employed with any one or more of the detection embodiments (magnetic sensing, inductive sensing, RF sensing, mechanical sensing, optical sensing, and electrical contact sensing). ) described above. In these embodiments, the plug 904d or the tank 1 (or both) is / are provided with one or more detectable elements. 42 as described above, while the infusion pump device 30 is provided with one or more sensor elements 34 as described above. [0963] In particular embodiments, one or more detectable elements 42 are arranged on a ball element 930, or on a constraint element 934 (or both). In these embodiments, an electronic system (such as the electronic system 60) may be adapted to detect the relative position of the ball element (s) or element (s) or alternatively the stress element (s). in addition to detecting the presence of plug 904d (or base / tank / plug unit) or other features and information as described above. In these embodiments, the electronic system 60 in the infusion pump device may be configured to perform one or more predefined operations, based at least in part on (or in response to) one or more of: (1) a determination that the plug 904d (or the base / tank / plug unit) is not properly received within the tank receptacle 32, and (2) a determination of the fact that the ball element (s) 930 is / are not sufficiently engaged with the groove 904d '. These predefined operations include, but are not limited to, one or more of stopping or inhibiting the pumping operation, allowing a limited pumping operation only, providing a message of alarm and data logging indicating the detection. Alternatively or additionally, the electronic system 60 may be designed to perform one or more predefined operations, based at least in part on (or in response to) one or more of: 1) a determination that the plug 904d 30 (or base / tank / plug unit) is properly received within the tank receptacle 32, and (2) a determination that the ball element (s) 3,930 are sufficiently engaged with the groove 904d '. These predefined operations include, without limitation, one or more of the authorization or supply of a pumping operation, the authorization of a predefined pumping operation, the provision of a predefined message and the recording of data indicating the detection. In addition, in the drawings of the representative figures of embodiments of the present invention throughout this Brief, the plug 4 may be illustrated without reservoir 1 for the sake of simplicity; however, it is known to those skilled in the art that the plug 4 may be coupled to the reservoir 1 according to the embodiments of the present invention. i. Locking and Rotating Ring Release [0967] In another embodiment as described with reference to Figs. 59 and 60, the second removable coupling member comprises a rotatable annular member 940 mounted at the open end of the tank receptacle. 32. In Fig. 59, the rotary annular member 940 is shown rotatably mounted in the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30. In Fig. 60, the annular rotating member 940 is shown separate from the pump device The rotary annular element 940 is connected to the infusion pump device 30, but is rotatably mounted about the axis A of the reservoir receptacle 32 (and the plug 904e and the base unit). / tank / cap when installed in 2d tank receptacle 32). For example, an annular rim portion of the rotary annular member 940 fits within an annular groove in the inner wall of the reservoir receptacle 32 (or in an upper annular member attached thereto), where the groove is sized to receive the annular flange portion of the rotary annular member 940 and to allow rotation of the rotating annular member 940 about the axis A, relative to the infusion pump device 30. In In other embodiments, the rotary annular element 940 can be rotatably mounted by other suitable rotary coupling mechanisms. In particular embodiments, the rotary annular member 940 is formed of a plate having a generally annular shaped portion 941 with a central opening 942 and one or more (or a plurality of) cutouts or slots 943. 4 extending radially outwardly from the rim of the central opening 942. In the embodiment of Figures 59 and 60, the rotary annular member 940 also has a handle or lever portion 944 extending radially outwardly from an outer rim of the annular portion 941. The handle or lever portion 944 extends outwardly through an elongate slot opening 945 in the pump device 30, in the region of the reservoir receptacle 32, as shown in FIG. 59. The handle or lever portion 944 provides a user with an interface for allowing a user to manually turn the element. 940 to the infusion pump device 30, by manually moving the handle or lever portion 944 to one side or the other (to the left or to the right in the drawing of FIG. 59). [0970] The central opening 942 in the rotary annular member 940 is sized to fit or match the outer dimension of a body portion 904e 'of the plug 904e, to allow the body portion 904e' to pass through. through the central aperture 942, when the cap 904e is inserted into the reservoir receptacle 32, in the direction of the axis A. The cap 904e also includes one or more (or a plurality of) 904e tab portions. extending in radially outward direction of the body portion of the plug 904. In particular embodiments, the number of tab portions 904e "is less than or equal to the number of cutouts or slots 943 in the rotary ring 940. [0971 The tab portions 904e "are formed to align with and fit through the cutouts or slits 943, when the plug 904e (or the base / tank / plug unit) is inserted into the receptacle. tank 32. In modes In particular embodiments, the tab portions 904e "also align with and fit into corresponding grooves or slots 946 in the inner surface of the reservoir receptacle 32 (or in an inner surface of an upper annular member attached to the receptacle tank 32). In these embodiments, a separate groove or slot 946 in an inner wall of the tank receptacle 32 is associated with each cut or slot different from the cutouts or slots 943 and aligns with a respective cutout or slot of the cutouts or slots 943, when the 904e plug (or base / tank / plug unit) is inserted into the tank receptacle 32. when the 904e plug (or base / tank / plug unit) is fully inserted in the reservoir receptacle 32 so that the tongue portions 904e "have passed through the cutouts or slots 943 in the rotary ring 940, the tongue portions 904e" abut against a stop surface or flange on a surface interior 948 of the tank receptacle 32. [0972] Once the plug 904e (or the base / tank / plug unit) is sufficiently inserted into the tank receptacle 32 so that the tab portion (s) 904th "(having through the cutouts or slots 943) are on the stop surface or flange 948, the rotary annular member 940 can be rotated to move the cutouts or slots 943 out of alignment with the grooves or slots 946. When the cutouts or slots 943 are out of alignment with the grooves or slots 946 (while the tabs 904e "are within the grooves or slots 946, the plug 904e is retained within the receptacle 940. To release the cap 904e, the annular rotating member 940 is manually rotated, as described above, to align the cutouts or slots 943 with the grooves or slots 946. When aligned with In this way, the plug 904e can be pulled manually out of the tank receptacle 32, so that the tabs 904e pass through the cutouts or slots 943 when the plug 904e (or the base / reserve unit) r / cap) is removed from the reservoir receptacle 32. [0973] In particular embodiments, the body portion 904e 'of the plug 904e includes one or more (or a plurality) of sealing members 947 to seal against a surface 948 in the reservoir receptacle 32. In the embodiment of Fig. 59, a sealing member 947 in the form of an O-ring is provided around the circumference of the body 904e 'of the plug 904e, between the tabs 904e "and the open end of the plug 904e. The sealing member 947 is arranged and forms a seal against an inner surface of the reservoir receptacle 32 (e.g., an inner surface 948 which is raised inward towards the axis A). [0974] In particular embodiments, only plugs (such as plug 904e) which have tab portions (such as 904e ") which are smaller than or equal in number and arranged in a pattern corresponding to the blanks or slots 943 in the rotary annular member 940 are adapted to be installed within the tank receptacle 32 which has the rotary ring 940. In these embodiments, other plugs (not shown) have tongue portions which are of greater number and arranged in a different pattern (or both) than the cut-outs or slots 943 in the rotary annular element 940 and are thus unable to fit within the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump 30 shown in Fig. 59. However, in these embodiments, one or more other infusion pump devices (similar to the pumping device 30) is / are provided with a rotating annular element (similar to the rotating annular element 940), but having cutouts or slots 943 corresponding in number and pattern to the tongues on the other plugs, so that some plugs are designed to fit inside some infusion pump devices (but not others). Accordingly, a 904e plug provided to a particular user may be adapted to correspond to an infusion pump device 30 that is associated with that particular user, but not to an infusion pump device associated with another user. Therefore, a different number and pattern of tabs 904e "and a different number and pattern of cutouts or slits 943 (among a plurality of possible numbers and patterns) can be associated with each different user (among a plurality of users). [0975] While the embodiment in Figs. 59 and 60 includes four evenly spaced cuts or slots 945 and four corresponding tabs 904e "equally spaced, other embodiments may include any other numbers of cutouts or Suitable slots 945 and tabs 904e and / or other suitable spacings thereof. In another embodiment as described with reference to Figs. 61 to 63, the second removable coupling member comprises a further embodiment of the present invention. in the form of a rotating annular element 950 mounted at the open end of the reservoir receptacle 32. In FIG. 61, the rotary annular element 950 is shown in FIG. It is shown rotatably mounted on the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30. In FIG. 62, the rotary annular member 950 is also shown rotatably mounted on the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30. , but rotated 180 degrees to the position of the rotary annular member 950 in Fig. 61. In Fig. 63, the rotary annular member 950 is shown separated from the infusion pump device 30, with the lower side surface (the downward facing surface in FIGS. 60 and 62) in view. In the embodiment in FIGS. 61 to 63, the rotary annular element 950 has an annular portion 951 with a central opening 952 having a dimension allowing a plug (or a base / tank / plug unit) of the cross, similar to the central opening 943 in the annular element of Figure 60.
[0020] On the other hand, the rotary annular member 950 includes a handle or lever portion 953 for manually rotating the annular member in the same manner as the handle portion 944 allows rotation of the annular member 940 in the figure. 60.  However, the annular member 950 in Figs. 61-63 includes a groove or rib feature 954 on a surface (the downwardly facing surface toward the reservoir receptacle 32 in Figs. 61 and 62).  The groove or rib attribute 954 extends at least partially around the rotary annular member 950 and forms a partial spiral, where a first end 954a of the groove attribute or rib 954 is located radially inward ( closer to the axis A) relative to the second end 954b of the groove or rib attribute 954.  When the rotating annular member 950 is rotatably mounted on the reservoir receptacle (as shown in Figs. 61 and 62), the groove or rib attribute 954 is oriented toward reservoir receptacle 32.  [0978] A movable pin or locking member 956 is supported by the housing 33 of the infusion pump device 30 for movement between an extended position (shown in FIG. 61) and a retracted position (shown in FIG. Figure 62).  In particular embodiments, the moveable pin or locking member 956 is constrained by a restraining member 957 (such as a spring or the like) to the deployed position.  In the extended position (Fig. 61), an end portion 956a of the movable locking member 956 extends at least partially into the tank receptacle 32.  In the retracted position (Fig. 62), the end portion 956a of the movable locking member 956 is retracted out of the tank receptacle 32 (or does not extend as far into the tank receptacle 32 with respect to the deployed position).  The movable locking member 956 has a protrusion or extension 956b that engages with the throat or rib attribute 954 of the rotary annular member 950.  In Figs. 61 and 62, the projection or extension 956b extends into a groove 954 in the rotary annular member 950.  The protrusion or extension 956b and the groove or rib attribute 954 are configured such that the protrusion or extension 956b passes in or along and is guided by the groove or rib attribute 954, when rotary annular element 950 rotates (for example, rotates to and between the positions shown in Figs. 61 and 62).  Due to the spiral shape of the groove or rib attribute 954 (extending from a radially inward end 954a to an outward radial end 954b), the movable locking member 956 is moved to and between the extended and retracted positions shown in Figs. 61 and 62, as the rotating annular member 950 rotates toward and between the corresponding positions shown in Figs. 61 and 62.  [0980] The movable locking member 956 is adapted to engage a groove, indentation or other stop surface on a stopper (or a base / reservoir / stopper unit), when the stopper (or unit) base / tank / plug) is installed in the tank receptacle 32 and the movable locking member 956 is in the extended position (of Fig. 61).  In these embodiments, the plug comprises a groove, indentation or other stop surface on the outer surface of the plug body (for example, not limited to, a groove similar to the groove 904c 'in the plug 904c on the Figure 56, or the groove 904d 'in the plug 904d in Figure 57).  [0981] Accordingly, in the embodiment of Figs. 61-63, to insert a plug (or base / tank / plug unit) into the tank receptacle 32, the rotary annular member 950 is rotated to retract the plug. movable locking member 956 in the retracted position (shown in Fig. 62).  Once the movable locking member 956 is in the retracted position, the plug (or base / tank / plug unit) can be inserted through the opening 952 of the rotary annular member 950 and at least partially in the tank receptacle 32.  Once the plug (or the base / tank / plug unit) is fully inserted into the tank receptacle (for example, to a fully installed position), the rotary annular member 950 can be rotated to a desired position. position as shown in Fig. 61, to move the movable locking member 956 to the deployed position (as shown in Fig. 61).  In the deployed position, the movable locking member 956 extends into the groove or indentation (or engages the stop surface) on the plug, to hold the plug (and the base / tank / cap) in the installed position.  [0982] To remove the plug (or base / tank / plug unit) from the tank receptacle, the rotary annular member 950 is rotated to the position shown in Fig. 62, to move the movable locking member 956 to the retracted position (as shown in Figure 62).  Once the movable locking member 956 is in the retracted position, the plug (or base / tank / plug unit) can be removed from the tank receptacle 32 by manually pulling the plug (or base / tank / cap) out of the tank receptacle 32.  The embodiments described with reference to FIGS. 59 to 63 may be employed with any one or more of the detection embodiments (magnetic detection, inductive detection, RF detection, mechanical detection, optical detection and contact detection). electric) described above.  In these embodiments, the plug 904b or 904c or the reservoir 1 (or both) is / are provided with one or more detectable elements 42 as described above, while the infusion pump device 30 is provided with one or more sensor elements 34 as described above.  [0984] In particular embodiments, one or more detectable elements 42 are arranged on the rotating annular element 940 or 950, on the tongues 904e ", on the movable locking element 956 or on the constraining element 957 (or any combination of these).  In these embodiments, an electronic system (such as electronic system 60) may be adapted to detect the relative position of the rotating annular member, tabs, movable locking member, or stress member. alternatively or in addition to detecting the presence of the plug (or base / tank / plug unit) or other features and information as described above.  In these embodiments, the electronic system 60 in the infusion pump device may be designed to perform one or more predefined operations, based at least in part on (or in response to) one or more of (1) a determination that the plug (or base / tank / plug unit) is not properly received within the tank receptacle 32, and (2) a determination that the annular rotating element, the movable locking element or the constraint element is not in a locking position.  These predefined operations include, without limitation, one or more of stopping or inhibiting the pumping operation, allowing a limited pumping operation only, providing a message of alarm and data logging indicating the detection.  Alternatively or additionally, the electronic system 60 may be designed to perform one or more predefined operations, based at least in part on (or in response to) one or more of: (1) a determination of the plug (or the base / tank / plug unit) is properly received within the tank receptacle 32, and (2) a determination that the rotary annular member, the movable lock or the constraint member is in a locking position.  These predefined operations include, without limitation, one or more of the authorization or supply of a pumping operation, the authorization of a predefined pumping operation, the provision of a predefined message and the recording of data indicating the detection.  [0987] Additionally, in the drawings of the representative figures of embodiments of the present invention throughout this Brief, the plug 4 can be illustrated without tank 1 for the sake of simplicity; however, it is known to those skilled in the art that the plug 4 may be coupled to the reservoir 1 according to the embodiments of the present invention.  i.  Ratchet Push Lock with Pinch Release 1 In another embodiment as described with reference to Figs. 64-66, the second removable coupling member comprises one or more locks (or plurality) of the locking pawls. are arranged on the plug 964, to engage one or more ribs, grooves, openings, projections or other stop surface structures located on the housing 33 of the infusion pump device, but outside the receptacle of tank.  When the locking pawls are engaged with the stop surface structures, the locking pawls secure the plug 964 to the housing 33 of the infusion pump device 30.  In these embodiments, the plug 964 may be made of a sufficiently flexible elastic material (plastic or other suitable material) that can be flexed by manual pressure, to selectively move the non-plug locking pawl (s) with the stop surface structure (s) on the infusion pump device 30.  In these embodiments, when the plug 4 is attached to the housing of the infusion pump device 30, the plug 964 can be pressed to release the plug 4 of the housing 33.  For example, in the embodiment of Figs. 64-66, a plug 964 is provided with a body portion 965 that is sufficiently flexible and resilient to allow a user to manually press the body portion 965 and causing the body portion 965 to compress in one dimension (the dimension in which the pressure force is directed) and, therefore, to expand in a second dimension (e.g., a dimension substantially perpendicular to the first dimension ).  Thus, for example, when applying a pressing force in a first dimension (facing inward and outward of the page in Fig. 64 and pointing in the direction of the arrow S in Fig. 66 ), the body portion 965 of the cap 964 expands in a second dimension (directed to the left and right in Fig. 64, and directed in the direction of the arrows E in Fig. 66).  In addition, in the embodiment of Figs. 64-66, the plug 964 includes a plurality of locking pawls 960 (two locking pawls 960 in the illustrated embodiment) provided on the flexible body portion 965 of the Cap 964.  While two locking pawls 960 are shown in Figs. 64-66, other embodiments may have more than two latching pawls spaced around the inner periphery of the plug 964.  In the illustrated embodiment, the locking pawls 960 are formed with the body of the plug 965, in the form of a single integrated structure, such as, without limitation, a molded structure.  In other embodiments, the locking pawls 960 are separate members that are attached to the plug body 965.  In the embodiment of Figs. 64 to 66, the plug body 965 has an open interior and an open end (the end pointing downwardly in Fig. 64) which has an internal diameter which is large enough for fit on and off an end portion of the reservoir receptacle 32 (or on an upper annular member attached to the end portion of the reservoir receptacle 32, as described above), as shown Figure 65.  When attached to the end portion of the reservoir receptacle 32 (or the upper annular portion on the reservoir receptacle 32), the pawls 960 engage a stop surface 962 on the housing 33 of the device infusion pump 30 (or on the upper annular portion), for attaching the cap 4 (or the base / reservoir / cap unit) to the infusion pump device 30.  In a particular embodiment, the pawls 960 have an engaging surface 963 that is adapted to engage another engaging surface 966 on the stop surface 962.  The diameter of the body 965 of the plug 964 (at least at the open end of the plug 964) is dimensioned so that the stop surface 964 of each pawl 960 engages with the engaging surface 966 of the stop surface 962, when the stopper body 965 is placed on the open end of the reservoir receptacle 32.  Once the engagement surfaces 963 and 966 are engaged, further movement of the plug 964 'to the reservoir receptacle 32 causes the engaging surface 966 to force the pawls 960 radially outwardly when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is moved to an installed position relative to the tank receptacle 32.  The flexible material of the body 965 of the plug 964 allows the pawls 960 to move radially outward under the force of the engaging surface 966, when the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is further moved to the installed position until the pawls 960 3 cross (traverse) the engaging surface 966.  Once the pawls 960 have passed (traversed) the engaging surface 966, the resilience of the plug body material 965 causes the plug body 965 to contract slightly in the dimension in which the pawls 960 are located, so that the pawls 960 return to each other (or snap again), to engage the housing 33 of the infusion pump device 30, below the stop surface 962.  In this arrangement, the pawls 960 hold the plug 4 on the housing 33 of the infusion pump device 30.  From the installed position (shown in Fig. 65), the plug 964 can be selectively removed from the housing 33 of the infusion pump device 30, by applying a pressing force on the plug body 965 to a position to deploy the plug body 965 in the dimension in which the pawls 960 are located, to selectively move the non-plug pawls 960 with the stop surface 962.  In particular embodiments, the plug body 5 includes surface attributes 967 at locations to which a pressing force may be applied (in the direction of the arrow S) to selectively deploy the plug body 965 (in the direction of the arrow E) to release the pawls 960 of the stop surface 962.  In this manner, a relatively easy-to-use and inexpensive connection structure can be provided for selectively connecting a plug 964 (or base / tank / plug unit) to the tank receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30.  In particular embodiments, the surface attributes 967 provide a visually perceptible or tactile surface to assist a user in determining locations where to apply a pressing force to the plug body 965, to selectively move the pawls 960.  In other embodiments, the surface attributes 967 may comprise a series of bumps, ridges, grooves, or a combination thereof, or other surface attributes or added materials that increase friction between the fingers of the fingers. a user and the plug body 965 (with respect to other parts of the plug body 965).  In the embodiment in Figs. 64 to 66, one or both of the engagement surfaces 963 and 966 of the pawl 960 and the stop surface 962 have a tapered or sloping surface. (inclined relative to the axis A or the direction of 4 displacement of the plug 964 relative to the infusion pump device 30 when the plug 964 is installed in the reservoir receptacle), to help bring the pawls 960 to move radially outwardly when the engagement surfaces 963 and 966 are engaged and pressed together with sufficient force.  On the other hand, one or both of the pawl 960 and the stop surface 962 may / may comprise a second engagement surface 968 and 969, respectively, which engage with each other when the cork 964 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is in an installed position, as shown in Figure 65.  The second engaging surfaces 968 and 969 are designed to prevent separation of the plug 964 from the housing 33 of the infusion pump device unless the pawls 960 are moved radially outward by a sufficient distance (pressing the body cap 965 in the direction of the arrows S).  In particular embodiments, the second engagement surfaces 968 and 969 are substantially perpendicular to the A axis.  In other embodiments, the engagement surfaces of the pawls 960 and the stop surface 962 have other suitable configurations to allow selective engagement, one-time hold, and one out-setting. selective, as described above.  The embodiments described with reference to FIGS. 64 to 66 may be employed with any one or more of the detection embodiments (magnetic detection, inductive detection, RF detection, mechanical detection and optical detection) described above. .  In these embodiments, the plug 964 is provided with one or more detectable elements 42 as described above, while the infusion pump device 30 is provided with one or more sensor elements 34 as described above.  In particular embodiments, one or more detectable elements 42 are arranged on the pawls 960.  In these embodiments, an electronic system (such as the electronic system 60) may be designed to detect the relative position of the pawls 960, alternatively or in addition to detecting the presence of the plug (or the base unit). tank / cap) or other features and information as described above.  In these embodiments, the electronic system 60 in the infusion pump device may be configured to perform one or more predefined operations, based at least in part on (or in response to) one or more of: (1) a determination that the plug (or base / tank / plug unit) is not properly received within the tank receptacle 32, and (2) a determination that the pawls 960 are not in a locking position (or a plug position installed).  These predefined operations include, without limitation, one or more operations among stopping or inhibiting the pumping operation, allowing a limited pumping operation only, providing a message of alarm and data logging indicating the detection.  [0998] Alternatively or additionally, the electronic system 60 may be designed to perform one or more predefined operations, based at least in part on (or in response to) one or more of: (1) a determination of whether that the plug (or the base / tank / plug unit) is properly received within the tank receptacle 32, and (2) a determination that the pawls 960 are in a lock position ( or plug position installed).  These predefined operations include, without limitation, one or more of the authorization or supply of a pumping operation, the authorization of a predefined pumping operation, the provision of a predefined message and the recording of data indicating the detection.  In addition, in the drawings of the representative figures of embodiments of the present invention throughout this Brief, the plug 4 may be illustrated without reservoir 1 for the sake of simplicity; however, it is known to those skilled in the art that the plug 4 may be coupled to the reservoir 1 according to the embodiments of the present invention.  25k.  Push Lock with Expandable Annular Element [1000] In another embodiment as described with reference to Figs. 67 and 68, the second removable coupling member comprises an expandable annular element 970 which is arranged in or on the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30 (or in or on an upper annular member attached to the reservoir receptacle 32 as described herein).  The expandable annular member 970 is arranged to be engaged by an engagement attribute 972 on the plug 974 6 (or the base / tank / plug unit), when the plug 974 (or the base / reservoir unit) plug) is moved into the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30.  In these embodiments, the expandable annular member 970 expands to allow the engagement attribute 972 on the plug 974 to move through a gap 973 in the annular member 970 and cross (traverse) the nose. annular member 970, when the plug 974 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is moved into the tank receptacle 32, to an installed position.  Once the engaging attribute 972 has passed (traversed) the gap 973 in the annular member 970, the annular member 970 contracts again in its original (unexpanded) state and prevents the attribute of engagement 972 to return through space 973, to retain plug 974 (or base / tank / plug unit) in tank receptacle 32.  In the embodiment of FIGS. 67 and 68, the expandable annular element 970 has a generally annular shape, with a space 973 provided between two ends 970a and 970b.  The annular member 970 is made of a material that is resiliently expandable and expandable from a first state to further open the gap 973 (increase the width of the gap 973) from the first state when a sufficient force is applied on both ends 970a and 970b of the annular element 970 in a spacing direction of the two ends 970a and 970b.  Furthermore, the annular element 970 is sufficiently elastic, to return to a first state (unexpanded state), when the force is received from the two ends 970a and 970b of the annular element 970.  The annular element 970 may be made of any suitable material which is sufficiently flexible and resilient to expand and contract as described herein, such as, without limitation, a spring metal or other metal, a plastic, a ceramic or other composite material, or any combination thereof.  The annular element 970 is held within the reservoir receptacle 32 and, in particular embodiments, is secured in the interior surface of the reservoir receptacle 32 (or an upper annular element attached to the reservoir receptacle 32). upper end of the tank receptacle).  The annular member 970 may be attached to the housing 33 of the infusion pump device 30 (or to the upper annular member) by any suitable attachment mechanism and, in particular embodiments, is keyed with the housing 33 of the infusion pump device 30 to prevent rotation of the annular element 970 relative to the housing 33.  In the illustrated embodiment, the annular member 970 includes a keying tab or protrusion 976 that fits within a cleft slot or indentation 978 shaped in correspondence with the housing 33 of the infusion pump device. 30, to prevent the rotation of the annular element 970.  In other embodiments, the placement of the key tongue and key slot is reversed, so that the key tongue is on the housing 33 and the key slot is on the annular element 970. .  In other embodiments, other properly keyed engagement attributes are provided on the annular member 970 and the housing 33 of the infusion pump device 30 to prevent rotation of the annular member 970. .  In the embodiment of Fig. 67, the engagement attribute 972 on the plug 974 includes a projecting portion that protrudes outwardly from the surface of the plug housing 975.  The protruding portion of the engaging attribute 972 includes a conical section 972a that has a relatively smaller width or a pointed end toward the open end of the plug 974 (the lower end of the plug 974 in Fig. 67). and increases in width towards the port end 6 of the plug 974.  In the illustrated embodiment, the conical section 972a has a triangular or arrowhead shape.  Further, in the illustrated embodiment, the protruding portion of the engagement attribute 972 includes a generally linear section 972b extending from the conical section 972a through the port end 6 of the plug. 974.  The generally linear section 972b has a width dimension that is greater than the width of the smaller width or the pointed end of the conical section 972a, and smaller than the largest width of the conical section 972a.  In particular embodiments, the engagement attribute 972 is formed with the remainder of the body 975 of the plug 974 as a single integrated structure, for example, without limitation, a molded structure.  In other embodiments, the engagement attribute 972 is a separate element that is attached to the body 975 of the plug 974.  [1004] The conical section 972a of the engaging attribute 972 is adapted to fit in and through the gap 973, when the plug 974 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is moved ( e) in the tank receptacle 32, to an installed position.  The conical shape of the conical section 972a helps align the conical section 972a with the gap 973 (and align the plug 974 or the base / tank / plug unit in a proper installation alignment position with the infusion pump 30.  The widest end of the conical section 972a (the closed end of the port end 6 of the plug 4) has a stop surface 972c which engages with the annular member 970, once the Conical section 972a has passed through space 973.  The stop surface 972c, when engaged with the annular member 970, prevents removal of the plug 974 (or base / tank / plug unit) from the tank receptacle 32.  When conical section 972a has passed through space 973, linear section 972b of the engagement attribute is disposed within space 973 and prevents rotation of plug 974 (and base unit / tank / cap) relative to the annular element 970 (and thus, with respect to the infusion pump device 30).  In the embodiment of Figs. 67 and 68, the ends 970a and 970b on the other side of the space 973 are tapered or inclined with respect to the direction of the axis A.  As shown in FIGS. 67 and 68, the tapered or inclined ends 970a and 970b form a gap 973 that has a first width d1 and a second width d2, where the first width d1 is located further into the reservoir receptacle 32 and is smaller than the second width d2.  The tapered or tapered ends 970a and 970b further assist in aligning the engagement attribute 972 on the plug 974 with the gap 974 and assist in converting a linear movement of the plug 974 (or the base / tank / unit). plug) in the direction of installation of the axis A in a force to expand the annular element 970, when the engagement attribute 972 passes through the space 973.  In particular embodiments, the annular member 970 is provided with one or more arms or levers (not shown) or other attributes that are manually operable by a user to selectively expand the gap 973.  In these embodiments, once the plug 974 (or the unit 9 base / tank / plug) has been installed in the tank receptacle 32 so that the engagement attribute 972 has passed through the space 973 in the annular element 970, the annular element 970 can be selectively expanded (with manual force on the arms or levers) to allow the plug 974 to be manually pulled outwardly of the reservoir receptacle 32 to remove the plug 974 (or base / tank / plug unit) of tank receptacle 32.  Embodiments described with reference to Figs. 67 and 68 may be employed with any one or more of the sensing embodiments (magnetic sensing, inductive sensing, RF sensing, mechanical sensing, optical sensing, and touch sensing) electric) described above.  In these embodiments, the plug 974 is provided with one or more detectable elements 42 as described above, while the infusion pump device 30 is provided with one or more sensor elements 34 as described above.  In particular embodiments, one or more detectable elements 42 are arranged on the annular element 970 or the engaging attribute 972 (or both).  In these embodiments, an electronic system (such as the electronic system 60) may be designed to detect the relative position of the annular element 970 or the engaging attribute 972, alternatively or in addition to the detection. the presence of the plug (or the base / tank / plug unit) or other characteristics and information as described above.  In these embodiments, the electronic system 60 in the infusion pump device may be configured to perform one or more predefined operations, based at least in part on (or in response to) one or more of: (1) a determination that the plug (or base / tank / plug unit) is not properly received within the tank receptacle 32, and (2) a determination that the annular element 970 or the engaging attribute 972 is not in a locked position (or plug position installed).  These predefined operations include, but are not limited to, one or more of stopping or inhibiting the pumping operation, allowing a limited pumping operation only, providing a message of alarm and data logging indicating the detection.  Alternatively or additionally, the electronic system 60 may be designed to perform one or more predefined operations, based at least in part on (or in response to) one or more of: (1) a determination of that the plug (or base / tank / plug unit) is properly received within the tank receptacle 32, and (2) a determination that the annular element 970 or the attribute engaging 972 is in a locked position (or plug position installed).  These predefined operations include, without limitation, one or more of the authorization or provision of a pumping operation, the authorization of a predefined pumping operation, the provision of a predefined message and the registration data indicating the detection.  [1011] In addition, in the drawings of the representative figures of embodiments of the present invention throughout this Brief, the plug 4 may be illustrated without reservoir 1 for the sake of simplicity; however, it is known to those skilled in the art that the plug 4 may be coupled to the reservoir 1 according to the embodiments of the present invention.  1.  Slot and tongue connection [1012] In another embodiment as described with reference to Figs. 69 to 71, the second removable coupling member comprises a compressible annular member 980 which is held within the reservoir receptacle 32 of the 20 infusion pump device 30, adjacent to the open end of the reservoir receptacle 32.  In the illustrated embodiment, the compressible annular element 980 fits within an annular groove or notch 981 provided on the inner surface of the reservoir receptacle 32.  The compressible annular member 980 has an uncompressed state (shown in Fig. 69) and a compressed state (shown in Fig. 70).  In the uncompressed state (Fig. 69), the compressible annular member 980 includes a central opening 980a through which at least a portion of the plug 984 (or base / tank / plug unit) passes, when the plug 984 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is installed in or removed from the tank receptacle 32.  The compressible annular member 980 may be any suitable compressible material, such as, but not limited to, an elastically compressible rubber, silicone rubber or plastic material, or the like.  [1013] An upper annular member 982 is adapted to fit over the open end of the reservoir receptacle 32 and includes threads 983 (or other structure 5).  suitable connection) to attach to the outer surface of the housing 33 of the infusion pump device 30, adjacent to the open end of the reservoir receptacle 32, for example.  The upper annular member 982 may be of any suitable rigid material such as, but not limited to, plastic, metal, ceramic, wood or generally rigid composite material, or any combination thereof.  The upper annular member 982 includes a central opening 982a through which at least a portion of the plug 984 (or the base / tank / plug unit) passes, when the plug 984 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is installed or removed from the tank receptacle 32.  The upper annular member 982 also includes a flange or lip portion 982b that surrounds the central opening 982a and overlaps and abuts against at least a portion of the compressible annular member 980.  The threads 983 on the upper annular member 982 are arranged to threadly engage the corresponding threads 986 on the outer surface of the housing 33 of the infusion pump device 30, around the open end of the infusion pump device 30. tank receptacle 32.  As a result, the upper annular member 982 attaches to the housing 33 of the infusion pump device 30 (by means of the threads 983 and 986, or other suitable connection structure) and helps to maintain the compressible annular member 980 inside the groove or notch 981 in the tank receptacle 32.  Further, as described herein, the upper annular member 982 may be rotated about the axis A in a first direction and further selectively threaded onto the housing 33 to selectively compress the compressible annular member 980 between the crest or lip 982b of the upper annular member 982 and the groove or notch 981 in the reservoir receptacle 32.  From this state, the upper annular element 982 can be rotated about the axis A in a second direction opposite to the first direction to selectively decompress the compressible annular element 980.  [1015] When the compressible annular member 980 is in an uncompressed state (as shown in Fig. 69), the central opening 980a in the compressible annular member 980 has a sufficiently large diameter (e.g., wider than the outer diameter of the plug 984 and the base / tank / plug unit) to allow the plug 984 (and the base / tank / plug unit) to pass at least partially through the central opening 980a, to install or remove plug 984 (or base / tank / plug unit) on or from tank receptacle 32.  In the uncompressed state, the plug 984 (or base / tank / plug unit) can be moved into the tank receptacle 32, passing the plug (or base / tank / plug unit) through the central openings 980a and 982a in the compressible annular member 980 and the upper annular member 982 to a position at which a portion of the body 985 of the plug 984 is laterally adjacent to the compressible annular member 980.  Next, the upper annular member 982 is rotated in one direction to compress the compressible annular member 980 in the direction of the axis A.  [1016] When the compressible annular member 980 is in a compressed state (as shown in Fig. 70), the compressible annular member 980 is compressed in the direction of the axis A, but is expanded inwardly toward the center. axis A, to reduce the diameter of the central opening 980a.  By screwing the upper annular member 982 of a sufficient amount onto the housing 33 of the infusion pump device 30, the upper annular member 982 compresses the compressible annular member 980 to reduce the diameter of the central opening 980a. an amount which will cause the annular member 980 to engage and abut with the outer surface of the plug body 985 with sufficient force to hold the plug 984 (or base / reservoir / plug unit) to the interior of the tank receptacle 32 (as shown in Fig. 70).  In particular embodiments, one or both of the upper annular element 982 and the compressible annular element 980 are / are provided with one or more (or a plurality) of slots or slots 988 and 987, respectively, which have a shape and a size which receive one or more corresponding ones (or a plurality) of tongues or protrusions 989 on the body 985 of the plug 984.  In the illustrated embodiment, the upper annular member 982 and the compressible annular member 980 each have two slots, while the plug 984 has two corresponding tabs 989.  In other embodiments, more than two slots and tongues may be provided on the respective components.  In yet other embodiments, the slots and tab locations are reversed, so that the slots are on the body 985 of the plug 984 and the tabs or projections are on the upper ring member 982 and the compressible annular element 980.  The slots and tabs help align the plug 984 (and the base / tank / plug unit) in a predefined rotational position with respect to the A-axis when installing or removing the plug 984 (or the plug). base / tank / plug unit) in or of tank receptacle 32.  As a result, the slots and tongues may be arranged to orient the plug 984 (and the base / tank / plug unit) in a correct rotational or angular orientation with respect to the axis A, when the plug 984 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is installed in the tank receptacle 32.  [1018] In another embodiment as described with reference to Figs. 72 and 73, the second removable coupling member comprises an upper annular member 990 which is attached to the open end of the reservoir receptacle 32 of the pump device. infusion 30, for example, in a manner similar to the manner in which other upper annular members described herein are attached to the infusion pump device, or in another suitable manner.  The upper annular element 990 comprises a central opening 990a, through which passes at least a portion of the plug 994 (or the base / tank / plug unit), when the plug 994 (or the base / tank / plug unit) ) is installed in or removed from the tank receptacle 32.  The upper annular element 990 may be any suitable rigid material such as, but not limited to, plastic, metal, ceramics, wood or generally rigid composite material, or any combination thereof. this.  In the embodiment of FIG. 72, the upper annular element 990 has a peak or lip portion 990b made of one or more (or a plurality) of notches or slots 990c, respectively , which have a shape and a size which receive one or more corresponding ones (or a plurality) of tongues or projections 991 on the body 995 of the plug 994, when the plug 994 (or the unit 4 base / tank / plug) has at least partially through the central opening 990a of the upper annular element 990.  In the illustrated embodiment, the upper annular element 990 has two slots, while the plug 994 has two corresponding tabs 991.  In other embodiments, more than two slots and tongues may be provided on the respective components.  In the embodiment of Fig. 72, the portion of the housing 33 of the infusion pump device 30 that defines the inner wall of the reservoir receptacle 32 is provided with an annular rim 996 and one or more ( or a plurality of channels 997 extending through the annular flange 996 and into the interior wall of the tank receptacle 32 below the annular flange 996.  The annular flange 996 extends about the axis A and may be formed as part of the upper flange of the housing 33 at the reservoir receptacle, or may be formed as another surface attribute on the inner wall. of the tank receptacle 32 below the upper rim of the housing 33.  In the embodiment of FIG. 72, two channels 997 are provided (one being shown, and the other not being visible but represented by dotted lines, as if perceived through housing 33 infusion pump device 30).  In other embodiments, more than two channels 997 may be provided.  [1021] To install the plug 994 (or the base / tank / plug unit) in the tank receptacle 32, the plug 994 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is moved along the direction of the axis A, through the opening 990 in the upper annular element 990.  When the plug 994 is moved along the direction of the axis A, the plug 994 is rotated manually about the axis A to align the tabs 991 on the plug 994 with the slots 990c in the upper annular member 990, so that the tabs 991 pass through the slots 990c.  Once the tabs 991 have passed through the slots 990c, the tabs 991 engage the flange 996 and prevent further movement of the plug 994 in the tank receptacle 32 until the tabs 991 are aligned with the tab 996. the open ends of the 997 channels.  More specifically, once the tabs are engaged with the flange 996, the plug 994 is turned more manually on the axis A, while the tabs along the upper portion of the flange 996, to align the tabs 991 with the open ends of the 997 channels.  In particular embodiments, one or more protrusions, walls or one or more other attributes 998 are provided along the rim 996, to be engaged by the tabs 991 and to stop further rotational movement of the plug 994 (or of the base / tank / plug unit) in a direction about the axis A.  The stop attribute or attributes 998 prevents further rotation in one direction, to assist the user in aligning the tabs 991 with the open ends of the channels 997.  [1022] Once the tabs 991 are aligned with the open ends of the channels 997, the plug 994 (and the base / tank / plug unit) is moved manually in the direction of the axis A, further in the tank receptacle 32, to a fully installed position.  As shown in Fig. 72, the channels 997 extend from their open ends downward further into the tank receptacle 32 and partially around the axis A.  As a result, the tabs 991 follow the channels 997 downward and partially about the axis A, when the plug 994 (and the base / tank / plug unit) is partially rotated about the axis A and moved to an installation position.  [1023] When the tabs 991 reach the lower end of the channels 997, the plug 994 (and the base / tank / plug unit) is in the full installation position inside the tank receptacle 32.  In particular embodiments, the lower end of the channels 997 includes another recessed or stopping surface that is engaged by the tabs 991, when the tabs reach the lower end of the channels 997, and provides a return. touch to the user, indicating that the tabs 991 have reached the end of the channels 997 (and that the plug or the base / tank / plug unit is in the full installation position).  [1024] From the fully installed position, the plug 994 (and the base / tank / plug unit) can be removed from the tank receptacle by manually rotating the plug 994 about the axis A in a direction allowing the tabs 991 to follow the channels 997 to the open end of the channels 997, while simultaneously pulling the plug 994 to the tank receptacle 32.  when tabs 991 reach the open ends of channels 997, plug 994 is further manually rotated about axis A to align tabs 991 with slots 990c.  Once the tabs 991 are aligned with the slots 990c, greater pulling of the plug 994 outwardly of the tank receptacle 332 causes the plug 994 (and the base / tank / plug unit) to be removed from the receptacle. tank 332, through the opening 990a in the upper annular element 990.  In the embodiment of FIG. 72, the tongues 991 may be arranged on the leg portions 999 which extend from the body 995 of the plug 994, below the open end (lower end on the Figure 72) of the plug 994.  The lug portions 999 have the tabs 991 at a sufficient distance from the open end of the plug 994 for engagement with the channels 997 in the tank receptacle 32 (below the upper annular member 990), while a portion of the plug 994 extends outwardly of the aperture 990a of the upper annular member 990.  [1026] In other embodiments, the tabs 999 are omitted and the tabs 991 are arranged on the body 995 of the plug 994.  In these embodiments, the channels 997 may be in the upper annular element 990 (instead of the housing 33 of the infusion pump device 30), and the lip 990b of the upper annular element 990 may be omitted, as shown in Figure 73.  In the embodiments of Figs. 72 and 73, the open upper ends of the channels 997 are tapered or flared to be wider than other portions of the channels.  The tapered or flared upper ends of the 997 channels may assist the user in aligning the tabs 991 with the open ends of the channels during the installation of the plug 994 (or base / tank / plug unit) in the tank receptacle 32 .  Embodiments described with reference to Figs. 69 to 73 may be employed with any one or more of the detection embodiments (magnetic sensing, inductive sensing, RF sensing, mechanical sensing, optical sensing and electrical contact sensing ) described above.  In these embodiments, the cap 984 or 994 is provided with one or more detectable elements 42 as described above, while the infusion pump device 30 is provided with one or more sensor elements 34 as described above. .  In particular embodiments, one or more detectable elements 42 are provided on the tabs 989, the compressible annular member 980 or the upper annular member 982.  In these embodiments, an electronic system (such as the electronic system 60) may be adapted to detect the relative position of the tabs 989, the compressible ring member 980 or the upper ring member 982, alternatively or additionally detection of the presence of the plug (or the base / tank / plug unit) or other features and information as described above.  [1030] In these embodiments, the electronic system 60 in the infusion pump device may be designed to perform one or more predefined operations, based at least in part on (or in response to) one or more of (1) a determination that the plug (or base / tank / plug unit) is not properly received within the tank receptacle 32, and (2) a determination of whether that the tabs 989, the compressible annular member 980 or the upper annular member 982 is not in a locked position (or plug position installed).  These predefined operations include, without limitation, one or more operations among the stopping or the inhibition of the pumping operation, the authorization of a limited pumping operation only, the provision of an alarm message. and the recording of data indicating the detection.  [1031] Alternatively or additionally, the electronic system 60 may be designed to perform one or more predefined operations, based at least in part on (or in response to) one or more of: (1) a determination of the plug (or base / tank / plug unit) is properly received within the tank receptacle 32, and (2) a determination that the tabs 989, the compressible annular member 980, or the upper ring member 982 is in a locking position (or plug position installed).  These predefined operations include, without limitation, one or more of the authorization or supply of a pumping operation, the authorization of a predefined pumping operation, the provision of a predefined message and the recording of data indicating the detection.  [1032] In addition, in the drawings of the representative figures of embodiments of the present invention throughout this Brief, the plug 4 may be illustrated without tank 1 for the sake of simplicity; however, it is known to those skilled in the art that the plug 4 may be coupled to the reservoir 1 according to the embodiments of the present invention.  m.  Spring Connection 110331 In another embodiment as described with reference to Figs. 74 and 75, the second removable coupling member comprises one or more movable members 1000 or a plurality of thereof supported by the housing 33 of the pump device. 30, and arranged to extend at least partially into the reservoir receptacle 32.  The embodiment of FIG. 74 comprises two movable elements 1000.  Other embodiments include more than two movable members 1000 arranged about the axis A, within the tank receptacle 32.  Each movable member 1000 is supported on or within an interior wall portion of the reservoir receptacle, and is constrained by a constraining member 1002 toward the center of the reservoir receptacle 32 (toward the axis A).  In particular embodiments, the biasing member 1002 is a spring, such as, without limitation, a coil spring, a leaf spring, or the like, arranged between the movable member 1000 and a portion of the housing 33 of the infusion pump device 30.  Each movable element 1000 may be composed of a rigid body having a rod or pellet shape (or another suitable shape), and is made of any rigid material such as, without limitation, plastic, metal , ceramic, wood, a composite material or any combination thereof.  In the illustrated embodiment, each movable member 1000 is within a groove, depression, or indent 1003 in an inner wall portion of the reservoir receptacle 32.  In the illustrated embodiment, the grooves, depressions, or indentations 1003 are provided in the housing 33 of the infusion pump device.  In other embodiments, grooves, depressions, or indentations 1003 (and movable members 1000 and strain elements 1002) are located in an upper annular member (not shown) that is connected to the upper end of the housing 33 at the of the reservoir receptacle 32, for example, in the manner in which the upper annular members described herein are connected to the housing 33.  [1035] Each movable member 1000 is arranged to engage and engage a flexible spring member 1006 on the outer surface of the body 1005 of a plug 1004, when the plug 1004 (or the base unit / tank / cap) is moved into the tank receptacle 32, in the direction of the axis A.  The flexible spring member 1006 is connected to the plug body 1005 and extends away from the open end (bottom end in Figs. 74 and 75) of the plug 1004 while tilting or sinking. flaring outward.  In particular embodiments, a single spring member 1006 extends around the plug body 1005 (about the axis A), to engage the movable members 1000 in any rotational position of the plug 1004 ( and the base / tank / plug unit) with respect to the tank receptacle 32 (and the axis A).  In other embodiments, a plurality of spring members 1006 corresponding in number and location to a plurality of movable members 1000 are arranged around the perimeter of the plug body 1005 to engage the corresponding plurality of movable elements 1000 when the plug 1004 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is moved into the tank receptacle 32, in the direction of the axis A.  [1036] In particular embodiments, one or more pairs of spring members 1006 are provided on the plug body 1005 such that the two spring members 1006 in each pair are on opposite sides of the plug body 1005. axis A with respect to each other.  In these embodiments, the two spring members 1006 in a given pair provide radially directed spring forces in opposite directions to help maintain the plug 1004 (or base / tank / plug unit) in a stable position. inside the tank receptacle.  In still other embodiments, each different plug 1004 has a different spring element arrangement 1006 (e.g., a different number or pattern of locations on the plug body 1005) than other plugs 1004, where the different arrangements correspond to different respective characteristics of the stopper 1004 (or the base / reservoir / stopper unit or the infusion set connected thereto), as described above with respect to other embodiments having different attributes corresponding to different characteristics.  In the embodiment of Figs. 74 and 75, when the plug 1004 (or base / tank / plug unit) is inserted into the tank receptacle 32 and moved in the direction of the A-axis to an installed position, the movable elements 1000 in the tank receptacle 32 engage with the flexible springs 1006 on the plug 1004.  When the plug 1004 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is further moved into the tank receptacle to the installed position, the movable members 1000 press against the spring member (s) 1006 and force it extending outwardly from the flared end or ends of the spring member (s) to the plug body 1005, until the spring member (s) 1006 move beyond the element or movable elements (s) 1000.  When the plug 1004 (or the base / tank / plug unit) has been moved to a full installation position in the tank receptacle 32, the spring member (s) 1006 on the plug body 1005 have moved beyond the movable members 1000, and the spring member (s) 1006 have returned to their unpressed state, as shown in FIG.  In this state, the movable members 1000 are constrained (by the biasing members 1002) outwardly, on the spring member (s) 1006, toward a position of engagement with the member or elements. forming a spring (s) 1006 and preventing movement of the plug 1004 (or base / tank / plug unit) in a direction for removal of the plug (or base / tank / plug unit) from the tank receptacle 32 .  From the installed position, the stopper 1004 (or the base / reservoir / stopper unit) can be selectively removed from the reservoir receptacle, by selectively moving the movable members 1000 radially outwardly from the reservoir receptacle. a distance sufficient to allow the spring member (s) 1006 to pass in front of the movable members 1000, while applying a manual force to pull the plug 1004 in the direction of the axis A, to the outside the tank receptacle 32.  In particular embodiments, a radially outwardly movable movable member moving mechanism 1000 is provided in the housing 33 of the infusion pump device 30, such a mechanism may include, but is not limited to, a magnetic solenoid or electromagnetic, a movable lever 1 manually on the stress elements 1002 or other suitable mechanism.  The movable members 1000 are designed with a first surface facing the open end of the reservoir receptacle (facing upward in FIGS. 74 and 75) and a second surface facing inwardly in the reservoir receptacle. 32 (facing downwards in FIGS. 74 and 75).  In particular embodiments, the first surface of the movable member 1000 is tapered, tilted, or curved (forming one or more oblique angles with respect to the axis A) to improve the capacity of the spring member (s) (s) 1006 to engage the movable members and to move them radially outwardly, when the stopper 1004 (or the base / reservoir / plug unit) is moved in the direction of the axis A in the tank receptacle 32.  In other embodiments, the second surface of the movable member 1000 is generally perpendicular to the axis A (or to another suitable shape) to prevent movement of the spring member (s) 1006 beyond the movable elements 1000, when the plug 1004 (or the base unit / tank / plug) is in the full installation position (as shown in Figure 75).  [1040] In particular embodiments, one or more sealing members 1008 are provided on the plug 1004, for example, around the perimeter 20 of the plug body 1005, adjacent the open end of the plug body 1005.  In these embodiments, the sealing member (s) 1008 is / are configured to engage and seal with an interior surface of the reservoir receptacle 32, when the stopper 1004 (or base / tank / plug unit) is installed inside the tank receptacle 32.  The sealing member 1008 may be any suitable sealing structure including, but not limited to, an O-ring or strip of sealing material as described herein.  The embodiments described with reference to FIGS. 74 and 75 may be employed with any one or more of the sensing embodiments (magnetic sensing, inductive sensing, RF sensing, mechanical sensing, optical sensing and sensing by electrical contact) described above.  In these embodiments, the plug 1004 is provided with one or more detectable elements 42 as described above, while the infusion pump device 30 is provided with one or more sensor elements 34 as described above.  [1042] In particular embodiments, one or more detectable elements 42 are arranged on the tabs 991, tabs 999, movable elements 1000, stress elements 1002 or spring elements 1006.  In these embodiments, an electronic system (such as the electronic system 60) may be adapted to detect the relative position of the tabs 991, tabs 999, movable members 1000, bias members 1002 or spring members 1006, alternatively or in addition to detecting the presence of the plug (or base / tank / plug unit) or other features and information as described above.  [1043] In these embodiments, the electronic system 60 in the infusion pump device may be configured to perform one or more predefined operations, based at least in part on (or in response to) one or more of: (1) a determination that the plug (or base / tank / plug unit) is not properly received within the tank receptacle 32, and (2) a determination that the tabs 991, tabs 999, movable members 1000, bias members 1002, or spring members 1006 are not in a lock position (or plug position installed).  These predefined operations include, without limitation, one or more operations among the stopping or the inhibition of the pumping operation, the authorization of a limited pumping operation only, the provision of an alarm message. and the recording of data indicating the detection.  Alternatively or additionally, the electronic system 60 may be designed to perform one or more predefined operations, based at least in part on (or in response to) one or more of: (1) a determination of whether that the plug (or the base / tank / plug unit) is correctly received inside the tank receptacle 32, and (2) a determination that the tabs 991, tabs 999, movable members 1000, Strain members 1002 or spring members 1006 are in a lock position (or plug position installed).  These predefined operations include, without limitation, one or more operations 3 among the authorization or the provision of a pumping operation, the authorization of a predefined pumping operation, the provision of a predefined message, and the recording of data indicating the detection.  [1045] In addition, in the drawings of the representative figures of embodiments of the present invention throughout this Brief, the plug 4 can be illustrated without tank 1 for the sake of simplicity; however, it is known to those skilled in the art that the plug 4 may be coupled to the reservoir 1 according to the embodiments of the present invention.  not.  Push Fit with Reservoir or Spring Cap [1046] In other examples of any embodiments described herein, the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30 may comprise a spring or other constraint member (such as strain member 1000 in Figs. 76 and 77) which applies a stressing force to a reservoir (eg, reservoir 1, 201 or 301 or other suitable reservoir) or a plug (eg, plug 4, 204, 404, 504, 704, 804, 904a-e, 964, 974, 984, 994, 1004, or other suitable cap) in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the reservoir receptacle 32 (axis A) and outwardly of the receptacle of tank 32, when the base / tank / plug unit is installed in the tank receptacle 32.  The user (or medical technician or other authorized person) installs a base / tank / plug unit in the tank receptacle 32 by inserting the base / tank / plug unit, the tank end first, into the receptacle. tank 32 and pushing the cap against the force of the spring or other constraint element, to move the base / tank / plug unit further into the tank receptacle 32.  [1047] In these other examples, the plug includes a locking or locking structure for locking or locking the cap on the infusion pump device 30 against the biasing force of the spring or other stress element, when the plug ( or the base / tank / plug unit) is completely or correctly received in the tank receptacle 32.  Various examples of this locking or locking structure are described herein, where a predefined manual action can be performed to unlock or unlock the plug (or the base / tank / plug unit) from a locked or locked state, to allow the plug (or base / tank / plug unit) to be removed from the tank receptacle 32.  In particular embodiments, when the plug (or base / tank / plug unit) is in a locked or locked state, the force of the spring or other constraint element helps to block and hold the plug and the base unit / tank / cap) in a predefined position within the tank receptacle 32.  According to some embodiments, the spring or other constraint element is designed such that the plug (or base / reservoir unit) is at least partially ejected from the reservoir receptacle 32 by the force of the spring or other stress element, when unlocking or unblocking the plug (or the base / tank / plug unit) from the locked or locked state.  By partially ejecting the plug (or base / tank / plug unit) from the tank receptacle 32, the reservoir 1, 201, 301 is moved out of operational alignment with the drive mechanism within the receptacle. tank 32 and, thus, will not be actuated by the infusion pump device (unless and until the cap or the base / tank / cap unit is again placed in a locked or blocked state ).  Alternatively or additionally, by partially ejecting the plug (or base / tank / plug unit) from the tank receptacle 32, it is easier to manually grasp the plug (or base / tank / plug unit) to proceed. additional removal of the plug (or base / tank / plug unit) from the tank receptacle 32.  [76] Fig. 76 shows a portion of the reservoir receptacle 32 of an infusion pump device 30, with a base / reservoir / plug unit received in the interior of the reservoir receptacle 32.  Only one end portion of the tank of the base / tank / plug unit is shown in Fig. 76.  The reservoir in Fig. 76 may be the reservoir 1, 201 or 301 coupled to or comprising any of the plug embodiments (4, 204, 404, 504, 704, 804, 904a-e, 964, 974, 984, 994, 1004) described herein.  In the exemplary embodiment of Fig. 76, the infusion pump device 30 comprises a constraining member 1010 in the form of a coil spring located at or near the closed end (end). lower in Fig. 76) of the reservoir receptacle 32 for transmitting a force of stress to the reservoir (at the cap coupled to the reservoir) to the port end of the reservoir receptacle 32, in the direction of the arrow 1012 and the axis A (upwards in FIG. 76), when the base / tank / plug unit is installed in the tank receptacle 32.  In the embodiment of Fig. 76, the constraining member 1010 engages an end surface 1a of the reservoir 1, 201, 301 and transmits a stress force thereto.  The constraint member 1010 is supported by a stop surface 32a of the reservoir receptacle 32.  Thus, in the exemplary embodiment in Fig. 76, one end of the coil spring that forms the biasing member 1010 is arranged to abut against the end surface 1a of the tank 1 and impart a spring force thereon. stress, while a second helical spring end is arranged to abut against the stop surface 32a and be supported by it.  In other embodiments, an engagement member is interposed between the restraint member 1010 and the end surface 1c of the reservoir 1 or the stop surface 32a of the reservoir receptacle 32 (or both). such that the biasing member 1010 does not come into direct contact with the end surface 1a or the stop surface 32a (or both).  [1051] In the embodiment of Fig. 76, the stop surface 32a is the end surface of the reservoir receptacle at the end nearest thereto.  In other embodiments, the stop surface 32a is another surface provided in the reservoir receptacle, such as, without limitation, a surface of an extension, protrusion, groove, d indentation or other structural attribute provided on an inner surface 32b of the reservoir receptacle 32, or on the inner surface of the end of the reservoir receptacle 32.  [1052] In still other exemplary embodiments, as shown in Fig. 77, the restraining member 1010 engages a surface 4a of a plug 4 (or 204, 404, 504, 704, 804, 904a-e, 964, 974, 984, 994, or 1004) and imparts a strain force thereto.  Only a portion of the cap, reservoir, and reservoir receptacle 32 is shown in FIG.  The plug in Fig. 76 may be any of the plugs herein (e.g., plug 4, 204, 404, 504, 704, 804, 904a-e, 964, 974, 984, 994 or 1004) or another suitable cap.  [1053] On the figurative.  77, the surface 4a is an end surface of the plug (adjacent to the open end of the plug which receives the reservoir).  In other embodiments, the surface 4a may be any other predefined surface of the plug, or an extension or other structural attribute of the plug.  The constraining member 1010 in Fig. 77 is supported by a stop surface 32a of the reservoir receptacle 32, as described above.  However, in the exemplary embodiment of Fig. 77, the stop surface 32a is an annular projection on the inner surface 32b of the reservoir receptacle 32.  [1054] In the embodiments of Figs. 76 and 77, the biasing member 1010 comprises a coil spring.  Other embodiments employ other types of stress elements, such as, but not limited to, other forms of springs, magnetic and electromagnetic stress members, compressed fluid stress members, or any combination thereof. of these, with or without coil spring.  o.  Other Connection Configurations [1055] In other embodiments, the second removable coupling member includes one or more other attributes that engage and mate with one or more other attributes on the housing of the pump device. 30, 20 in the region of the open port of the reservoir receptacle 32.  In particular embodiments, the infusion pump device 30 is provided with an electronic solenoid device that selectively moves a solenoid plunger from a first position to a second position, when energized (or when is de-energized).  In these embodiments, the second removable coupling member 25 comprises one or more grooves, indentations, openings, projections, or other stop surfaces on the stopper (e.g., stopper 4, 404, 504, 704, 804 or any other suitable plug configurations) which are arranged to engage the solenoid plunger, when the solenoid plunger is in the second position (i.e., when the solenoid is energized, or de-energized, to move the plunger towards the solenoid plunger). the second position).  When engaged with the stop surface on the stopper, the solenoid plunger locks and holds the stopper inside the reservoir, when the solenoid plunger is in the second position, the plunger is withdrawn stop surface on the cap in an amount sufficient to unlock the reservoir receptacle cap and allow the cap to be removed from the reservoir receptacle (for example, manually pulling the cap in the direction of the axis A, out of the tank receptacle 32).  p.  Lateral Loading Tank Receptacle [1056] In various embodiments described above, the reservoir receptacle 32 of the infusion pump device 30 has an end opening (an open end) through which the axis extends. A, for receiving a plug (or a base / tank / plug unit) inserted into the open end of the tank receptacle, along the direction of the A-axis.  In other embodiments, the housing 33 of the infusion pump device 30 has a lateral opening in the reservoir receptacle 32 for receiving from the side a plug (or a base / reservoir / plug unit), such as 1) any of the plugs (or base units / tank / plug) described herein, or any other plug (or other base / tank / plug unit) appropriate.  In these embodiments, the plug 4 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is inserted in a transverse direction (e.g., generally perpendicular) to the axis A, through an open side of the receptacle of tank 32.  [1057] For example, in the embodiment of Figs. 78 and 79, the housing 33 of the infusion pump device 30 includes a side opening 1013 (oriented so that it is not visible in the drawings) having a size and shape allowing it to receive a plug 1014 (or a base unit / tank / plug), side, through the side opening.  In particular embodiments, a door or closure structure is provided for closing the side opening 1013 of the housing 33, after the plug 1014 (or the base / tank / plug unit) has been received at inside the tank receptacle.  [1058] The plug 1014 has a raised orifice end 1016 (corresponding for example to the end of the orifice 6 of the plug 4 in Figures 1 and 8 2).  In particular embodiments, the plug 1014 may be any of the plugs described herein (for example, the plugs 4, 204, 404, 504, 704, 804, 904a-e, 964, 974, 984, 994 or 1004) or another suitable plug.  [1059] In the embodiment of Figs. 78 and 79, the housing 33 of the infusion pump device covers both ends of the reservoir receptacle 32, in the axial direction A.  In this regard, a portion 1018 of the housing 33 extends over (closes) the upper end of the reservoir receptacle 32.  The reservoir receptacle 32 is also closed on its bottom end (not shown in FIGS. 78 and 79).  However, the portion 1018 on the upper end of the reservoir receptacle 32 includes a slot-shaped opening 1020 which is open at one end on the side opening 1013 of the reservoir receptacle, and extends through the upper portion of the reservoir receptacle. tank receptacle 32.  [1060] In the illustrated embodiment, the slot-shaped opening 1020 extends through at least a portion of the diameter of the tank receptacle 32, and passes through the axis A of the tank receptacle 32.  The slot-shaped opening 1020 has a width dimension that is smaller than its length dimension, so as to form an elongate rectangular opening through the portion 1018 of the housing 33, in the tank receptacle 32.  The slot-shaped opening 1020 is adapted to receive the raised orifice end 1016 of the plug 1014, when the plug 1014 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is received through the opening 1013, in the tank receptacle.  As shown in Fig. 79, when the plug 1014 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is received within the tank receptacle 32, the raised orifice end 1016 of the plug 1014 extends outwardly of the reservoir receptacle through the slot-shaped opening 1020.  In this arrangement, the orifice on the raised orifice end 1016 is easily accessible and unobstructed by the housing 33 of the infusion pump device 30, allowing greater flexibility of orientation of the tubing of the assembly. infusion for user comfort, or allowing easy access for connection or disconnection of the tubing of the raised port end 1016.  [1061] In the embodiments as shown in Figs. 78 and 79, the width dimension of the slot-shaped aperture 1020 has a size which is adapted to receive the embossed orifice end 1016. when the raised orifice end 1016 (and thus the plug 1014 and the base / reservoir / plug unit) are aligned in a predefined rotational orientation with respect to the A axis.  However, the width dimension of the slot-shaped opening 1020 is smaller than the diameter of the plug 1014, thus preventing the plug 1014 from passing through the slot-shaped opening 1020, when the plug 1014 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is located inside the tank receptacle 32.  [1062] In these embodiments, a first face or dimension of the raised orifice end 1016 of the plug 1014 is wider than the width of the slot-shaped opening 1020, while the width of the a second face or dimension of the raised orifice end 1016 is smaller than the width of the slot-shaped opening 1020.  Accordingly, in these embodiments, the slot-shaped opening 1020 can help control the rotational or angular orientation of the plug 1014 (or the base / tank / plug unit) with respect to the A-axis. when the plug 1014 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is received inside the tank receptacle 32.  On the other hand, the portion 1018 of the housing 33 may help retain the plug 1014 (and the base / reservoir / plug unit) to prevent movement in the axial direction A with respect to the housing 33 of the infusion pump device, when the plug 1014 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is received within the tank receptacle 32.  [1063] In other embodiments as shown in FIGS. 80 and 81, the portion 1018 of the housing 33 is provided with a wider slot-shaped opening 1020 ', having a width sufficient to allow the projecting orifice end 1016 of the plug 1014 to fit through the open end of the slot-shaped opening 1020 'while having its widest face or dimension directed (oriented) towards the open end the slot-shaped opening 1020 '(ie, oriented towards the axis A).  However, one or more dimensions of the slot-shaped opening 1020 'are smaller than the diameter of the plug 1014, thereby preventing the plug 1014 from passing through the slot-shaped opening 1020' when the plug 1014 'is closed. (or unit 30 base / tank / plug) is inside the tank receptacle 32.  The slot-shaped opening 1020 'comprises an end surface 1022, against which the wider side or face of the raised orifice end 1016 of the plug 1014 abuts, when the plug 1014 (or the base / tank / plug unit) is inserted into the tank receptacle 32 through the lateral opening of the tank receptacle 32.  In particular embodiments, the end surface 1022 is located and oriented so that when the raised orifice end 1016 of the plug 1014 abuts against the end surface 1022, the plug 1014 of the plug 1014 abuts the end surface 1022. (or the base / tank / plug unit) is arranged in a position and correct installation orientation within the tank receptacle 32.  [1064] In addition, in the drawings of the representative figures of embodiments of the present invention throughout this Brief, the plug 4 may be illustrated without reservoir 1 for the sake of simplicity; however, it is known to those skilled in the art that the plug 4 may be coupled to the reservoir 1 according to the embodiments of the present invention.  5.  In other examples of any embodiments described herein, the plug (e.g., plug 4, 404, 504, 704, 804, 904a-e, 964, 974, 984, 994, 1004, 1014, or other suitable plug) is provided with one or more ventilation openings (such as the ventilation openings 24 described above with respect to the plug 4).  The aperture / vents 24 provide one or more air passages from the environment outside the cap to the interior volume of the cap body.  Accordingly, when the plug (or base / tank / plug unit) is installed in a tank receptacle 32, the vent opening (s) provide / provide an airflow passage or a passage of pressure equalization between the environment outside the cap and the infusion pump device, and the environment inside the reservoir receptacle 32 (ie, the volume between the base / reservoir unit and plug and the inner wall of the tank receptacle 32, when the base / tank / plug unit is received within the tank receptacle 32).  [1066] In particular embodiments, the vent opening (s) 24 comprise a hydrophobic material which prevents the passage of water or other liquid through the opening / vents.  For example, the hydrophobic material 1 may be provided in the form of a membrane on one or both open ends (inner and outer ends) of each vent opening, or within the vent opening.  In other embodiments, an absorbent material is provided inside or adjacent each vent opening for absorbing or discharging liquid that may fall or accumulate on the surface of the stopper or port opening. tank receptacle 32.  In these or other embodiments, a wiper structure wipes off any residual liquid to remove it from the reservoir surface when the reservoir is uncoupled from a transfer sheath (e.g. transfer sheath 200 or 300 described herein), or engagement with a plug (e.g., any of the plugs described herein).  [1068] An exemplary embodiment of an aeration configuration in a plug 1024 is described with reference to FIG. 82.  In particular embodiments, the plug 1024 may be any of the plugs described herein (e.g., plug 4, 204, 404, 504, 704, 804, 904a-e, 964, 974, 984, 994). , 1004 or 1014) or other suitable cap.  [1069] A cutaway view of a plug 1024 is shown in Fig. 82, where the plug 1024 includes a plurality of vent openings 1028 (two of which are visible in Fig. 82).  The vent openings 1028 are provided on an upper wall of the plug 1024 and are arranged around the tubing port 1026 of the infusion set of the plug 1024.  In the embodiment of FIG. 82, the inner surface of the plug 1024 (the surface facing the reservoir 1, when the plug 1024 is arranged on the reservoir 1) is provided with an annular groove 1030 which surrounds the internal opening 1032 to the port 1026.  The ventilation openings 1028 are arranged inside the annular groove 1030.  [1070] Furthermore, a first annular network of welding elements 1034 (or other fastening mechanisms) is provided around and concentrically with the annular groove 1030.  In particular embodiments, a second annular array of welding elements 1036 (or other attachment mechanisms) is provided between the annular groove 1030 and the inner port opening 1032, and concentric with the annular groove 1030 (and, thus, concentric to the first annular array 1036).  In other embodiments, the second annular array of welding elements 1036 (or other attachment mechanisms) may be omitted.  [1071] The first and second annular assemblies 1034 and 1036 attach a membrane 1038 to the inner surface of the plug 1024, to the annular groove 1030 and the aeration openings 1028.  In particular, the first and second annular assemblies 1034 and 1036 secure the membrane 1038 to the inner surface of the plug 1024 in concentric annular attachment areas on either side of the annular groove 1030.  In particular embodiments, the membrane 1038 is made of (or coated with) a hydrophobic material which repels water, but allows the passage of air.  [1072] When attached to the inner surface of the plug 1024, the membrane 1038 covers the groove 1030, but is separated from the vent openings 1028 by the depth of the annular groove 1030.  As a result, the annular groove 1030 provides an unobstructed annular air flow path between the membrane 1038 and the inner surface of the plug 1024.  The vent openings 1028 are arranged around and in air flow communication with the annular air flow path in the annular groove 1030.  [1073] The membrane 1038 includes a central opening 1038a which is aligned with the inner port opening 1032 when the membrane 1038 is attached to the inner surface of the plug 1024.  In other embodiments, the central portion of the membrane 1038 does not include a central opening 1038a, but is instead designed to be pierced by a needle of the infusion set 50, when the tubing of the Infusion set 52 is attached to port 1026.  [1074] In particular embodiments, the first and second sets of welding elements (or other fastening mechanisms) comprise sets of ultrasonic welding elements.  In these embodiments, the membrane is attached to the inner surface of the plug 1024 by pressing the membrane 1038 against the sets of solder elements and applying sufficient ultrasonic power to the solder elements to weld the membrane to the plug 1024.  In other embodiments, other suitable attachment mechanisms may be employed, including, but not limited to, a bonding material or other adhesive material.  [1075] When attached to the inner surface of the plug 1024, the membrane 1038 allows passage of air, but prevents the passage of moisture through the vent openings 1028.  The annular groove 1030 improves the flow of air through the aeration openings 1028 and the membrane 1038, by increasing the surface of the membrane 1038 exposed to the air flow path (with respect to a membrane arranged directly on the airflow pathways). ventilation openings 1028).  [1076] While the embodiments described above include venting apertures and membranes placed on the plugs (eg plug 1024), other embodiments described with reference to Fig. 83 include one or more vent openings (with or without membrane) on an upper annular member 1040 connected (or connectable) to the housing 33 of the infusion pump device 30, on the open end of the reservoir receptacle 32.  The upper annular element 1040 may be any of the upper annular elements described herein (including, but not limited to, the upper annular element 94, 137, 910, 932, 990), or other suitable upper annular element. .  In the embodiment of Fig. 83, the upper annular element 1040 comprises a central opening 1040a and one or more vent openings 1042 (or a plurality thereof) extending through the annular element 1040 inwardly of the tank receptacle 32.  The upper annular element 1040 may also include one or more tongues or keying projections 1041 which engage or fit within one or more corresponding keyway slots or cavities in the housing 33 of the latching device. infusion pump 30, 25 to prevent rotation of the upper annular element 1040 relative to the housing 33 (or to correctly position the upper annular element 1040 relative to the housing 33).  In other embodiments, the positions of the tongue (s) or protrusion (s) of the key and the slot (s) or cavity (s) are reversed, so that the tongue (s) (S) or keying protrusion (s) are on the housing 33 and the slot (s) or cavity (s) are on the upper annular element (1040).  [1078] In the drawing of Fig. 83, two vent openings 1042 are provided in the upper annular member 1040 through a side wall of the upper annular member on opposite sides of the axis A.  In other embodiments, the upper annular element 1040 includes a single vent opening 1042.  In other embodiments, the upper annular element 1040 comprises more than two ventilation openings arranged around the circumference of the upper annular element (about the axis A).  In still other embodiments, one or more vent openings are provided through the free end surface (upwardly facing surface in FIG. 83) of the upper annular member 1040.  [1079] In particular embodiments, each vent opening 1042 is covered with a membrane 1038, as described above.  The membrane 1038 may be provided on the inner surface of the upper annular member 1040 (the surface facing the central opening 1040a), and covers the vent opening 1042.  In other embodiments, the membrane 1038 is provided on the outer surface of the upper annular member 1040 (the surface facing outward with respect to the axis A), and covers the outside of the opening 1042.  In still other embodiments, the membrane 1038 is provided within the vent opening 1038 flush or recessed from one or both of the inner surface and the outer surface of the vent. the upper annular element 1040.  [1080] In various embodiments described above, plug 4 (or plug 204, 404, 504, 704, 804, 904a-4, 1050, 974, 984, 994, 1004, 1014, 1024, or another plug as described herein) comprises or operates with a hollow needle (such as the needle 9) which pierces a septum in the reservoir 1, to provide a fluid flow path between the interior of the reservoir 1 and the tubing 52 .  Other embodiments employ a needle-free connection between the cap and the reservoir, an example of which is shown in FIGS. 84-86.  In the embodiment of Figs. 84 to 86, a plug 1050 is provided with a hollow central channel or passage 1052 extending from a first open end 1052a at a port 1054 to a second open end 1052b .  As described herein, the channel or passageway 1052 provides a needle-free fluid flow path from port 1054 inwardly of a reservoir 1.  [1081] The plug 1050 comprises a plug body having a rounded end portion 1050a.  The rounded end portion 1050a of the plug body has an outer surface that has a semi-spherical or semi-spheroid shape, the second open end 1052b of the passage 1052 being located at the top of the semi-spherical or semi-spheroidal shape.  The plug body has an orifice portion 1050b (the upper portion of plug 1050 in FIGS. 84 and 85) on which orifice 1054 is located.  The orifice 1054 may be similar to the orifice 6 described above and may be connected to a tubing 52 of an infusion set 50, as described above with respect to the orifice 6.  A peak portion 1050c of the plug body extends around the plug body, between the rounded end portion 1050a and the port portion 1050b of the plug 1050.  In particular embodiments, the plug body (comprising the rounded end portion 1050a, the orifice portion 1050b and the ridge portion 1050c) is formed as a single unitary structure by means including, but not limited to, of a single molded or machined structure, or the like.  In other embodiments, the plug body (including the rounded end portion 1050a, the orifice portion 1050b or the crest portion 1050c) is comprised of separate members that are connected together to form the body of the cap 1050.  [1082] In addition, in the drawings of the representative figures of embodiments of the present invention throughout this Brief, the plug 4 may be illustrated without tank 1 for the sake of simplicity; however, it is known to those skilled in the art that the plug 4 may be coupled to the reservoir 1 according to the embodiments of the present invention.  6.  Pivoting cap / reservoir connection [1083] In the embodiment of Figures 84 to 86, the cap 1050 is adapted to be selectively placed on an open end of the body of a reservoir 1, with the rounded end portion 1050a of the body plug extending at least partially into the open end of the tank 1.  When the plug 1050 is placed on the open end of the reservoir 1, the rounded end portion 1050a of the plug 1050 is arranged to contact and form a seal against an annular sealing structure 1054 placed at the inside the tank 1.  The rounded (semi-spherical or semi-spheroidal) shape of the rounded end portion 1050a 6 allows the surface of the rounded end portion 1050a to form a seal against the annular sealing structure 1054 around the entire periphery of the plug 1050.  [1e4] In particular embodiments, the annular sealing structure 1054 comprises an O-ring, strip or other suitable seal, consisting of silicone rubber or other suitable flexible sealing material.  The annular sealing structure 1054 is arranged around the inner periphery of an inner surface of the tank 1, either at the open end of the tank 1, or at a selected distance below it (for example, in a head or neck portion of the tank 1, where the head or neck portion of the tank 1 has a smaller diameter than the rest of the tank body 1).  In particular embodiments, the inner surface of the reservoir 1 (or the head or neck portion of the reservoir 1) is provided with an annular groove 1056a, a ridge or crest 1056b or both (or another retaining surface) which abuts against the annular sealing structure 1054 and helps to retain the annular sealing structure 1054 in a fixed location inside the reservoir 1.  [1085] In the embodiment of Figs. 84 to 86, the plug 1050 is connected to the housing of the tank 1 (for example, at the head or neck portion of the tank 1, or at another location adjacent to the open end of the tank 1) by an articulated or pivotable connection structure 1058.  In the illustrated embodiment, the pivotal connection structure 1058 includes a first hinge portion 1058a on the plug 1050, a second hinge portion 1058b on the reservoir 1 and a pivot 1058c defining a pivot axis PA along its length. .  The first hinge portion 1058a connects to the second hinge portion 1058b, through the pivot 1058c, for pivotal rotation relative to each other (e.g., by extending the hinge 1058c through the aligned openings in the first and second hinge portions 1058a and 1058b and attachment of the pivot 1058c within these openings to allow one or both of the hinge portions 1058a and 1058b to rotate about the pivot axis PA of the pivot 1058c).  [1086] In this manner, the plug 1050 pivots between an open position in which the rounded end portion 1050a is outside of the tank 1, and a closed position in which the rounded end portion 1050a is located. at least partially inside the tank 1 and abuts against the sealing structure 1054.  When in the closed position, the plug 1050 provides a fluid tight seal with the sealing structure 1054 in the tank 1, to seal the plug 1050 on the tank 1.  In particular embodiments, one or more locks, clips or other fastening mechanisms are provided on the plug 1050, the reservoir 1, or both, for selectively securing the plug 1050 in the closed position, to prevent accidental opening or unauthorized stopper 1050 from the closed position on the tank 1.  In other embodiments, the rounded end portion 1050a and the sealing structure 1054 provide a tight fit sufficient to maintain the plug 1050 in a closed position.  [1087] In particular embodiments, the peak portion 1050c of the plug body 1050 is adapted to be located outside of the reservoir 1 (and, in some embodiments, to abut with an upper edge of the tank 1 around the open end of the tank 1) when the cap 1050 is in a closed position relative to the tank 1.  In these embodiments, the ridge portion 1050c has an outer peripheral edge having a diameter that is greater than the outer diameter of the opening in the open end of the reservoir 1, so that the ridge portion 1050c covers the upper edge. of the tank 1, when the plug 1050 is in a closed position.  In other embodiments, one or more seals may be provided on one or both of the ridge portion 1050c and the upper edge of the reservoir 1 to provide a fluid seal between the ridge portion 1050c and the rim portion 1050c. upper edge of the tank 1, when the plug 1050 is in a closed position.  In the embodiment of FIGS. 84 and 85, the first hinge portion 1058a is attached to the stop portion 1050c of the plug body 1050, so as to be located at a maximum distance, radially, from the a center line of the plug 1050 (extending through the passage 1052).  The second hinge portion 1058b is attached to the body of the tank 1, for example at or near the upper edge of the tank 1.  Thus, when the first and second hinged portions 1058a and 1058b are pivotally connected together by the pivot 1058c, the plug 1050 is adapted to selectively pivot in a direction a sufficient distance to an open position at which the portion d The rounded end 1050a of the body of the plug 1050 is completely outside the tank 1.  Furthermore, from the open position, the plug 1050 is adapted to be selectively pivoted in a second direction (opposite the first direction) to a closed position at which the rounded end portion 1050a of the plug body 1050 comes into operation. abutment (and is sealed) against the sealing structure 1054.  In the closed position, the plug 1050 is sealed with the reservoir 1, but provides a needle-free fluid flow path through the passage 1052, for example, to an infusion set tubing (such as the tubing 52) .  [1089] Additionally, in the drawings of the representative figures of embodiments of the present invention throughout this Brief, the plug 4 can be illustrated without tank 1 for the sake of simplicity; however, it is known to those skilled in the art that the plug 4 may be coupled to the reservoir 1 according to the embodiments of the present invention.  7.  Transfer Sleeve with Cap Lock [1090] In various embodiments described herein, a reservoir 1 may be filled (partially or completely) with an infusion medium before being coupled with a stopper (or in a base / reservoir unit) /plug).  The infusion medium may be any suitable fluid dispensable from an infusion pump device (such as, but not limited to, infusion pump device 30) or other dispensing device.  In particular embodiments, the infusion medium comprises insulin or an insulin formulation for the treatment of diabetes.  In other embodiments, the perfusion medium comprises other substances or formulations suitable for medicinal, therapeutic or other purposes, including, but not limited to, a formulation for the treatment of cancer, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), or another disease or condition.  [1091] In particular embodiments, a transfer sheath device is employed to connect a vial or other container of infusion medium to the reservoir, for transferring a fluid medium from the vial or other container to the reservoir.  An exemplary embodiment of a transfer sheath device 1060 is described with reference to FIGS. 87 and 88.  [1092] The transfer sheath device 1060 is designed to selectively connect a vial 1062 or other fluid medium container to a reservoir 1, to transfer a fluid medium from the vial 1062 to the reservoir 1 to fill the reservoir 1 partially or completely with the fluid medium).  The vial 1062 or other container may contain any suitable fluid medium, including, but not limited to, the examples of infusion medium described herein.  [1093] The transfer sheath device 1060 is adapted to be connected to a reservoir 1 and a vial 1062 or other container during and during a filling operation.  In particular embodiments, the transfer sheath device 1060 is designed to prevent disconnection (accidental or unauthorized disconnection) of the transfer sheath device 1060 from the reservoir, prior to the completion of a filling operation.  As a result, accidental or unauthorized spillage of fluid medium from the flask 1062 or other container above the tank 1 (or elsewhere) can be avoided or minimized.  The transfer sheath device 1060 is designed to disconnect from the tank 1 (or the tank 1 and the bottle 1062), after completion of a filling operation, to allow the tank 1 to be coupled to a plug (e.g. in a base / tank / plug unit) as described herein.  [1094] Referring to FIGS. 87 and 88, the transfer sheath apparatus 1060 includes a first end having a cup-shaped plug or receptacle 1064 adapted to receive and at least partially enclose an orifice end. of the tank 1.  The transfer sheath device 1060 includes a second end having a second plug or second cup-shaped housing 1066 for receiving and enclosing at least partially an orifice end of the vial 1062 or other fluid medium container.  The transfer sheath device 1060 also includes a fluid channel formed of one or more hollow needle or tube structures 1068 arranged to connect in fluid communication with the reservoir 1 and the vial 1062 or other container. when the port end of the tank 1 and the port end of the bottle 1062 or other container are received in the first and second housings 1064 and 1066, respectively.  In particular embodiments, the fluid channel comprises a hollow needle structure having a pointed end 1068a arranged to pierce a septum in the reservoir 1 and to be in fluid flow communication with the interior of the reservoir 1, when the port end of the tank 1 is completely received within the first housing 1064.  [1096] The first housing 1064 fits on a base 1070 attached to the tank 1 (where the base 1070 may be similar to the base 2 described herein, but with openings as described below).  In particular embodiments, the base 1070 is mounted on the port end of the tank 1 in a non-rotatable manner (so that the base 1070 is not allowed to rotate relative to the tank 1) .  Furthermore, in particular embodiments, the first housing 1064 is fixed to the orifice end of the tank 1, by a rotational movement (for example, by turning in a single direction, such that, without limitation , an hourly direction) around the AAA axis.  Similarly, the first housing 1064 is detached from the end 20 of the orifice of the tank 1, by a rotational movement (for example, by turning in a second direction, such that, without limitation, a counterclockwise direction ) around the AAA axis.  In these embodiments, the first housing 1064 on the port end of the tank 1 '(or the base 1070 on the port end of the tank 1) is provided with a rotatable connection structure, such as, but not limited to, screw threads, slit and tongue structure or other suitable structure which allows the first housing 1064 and the port end of the tank 1 to selectively connect and disconnect by a relative rotational movement between these parts (i.e., a rotational movement about the axis AAA).  The hollow needle or tube structure (s) 1068 of the fluid channel 30 comprises / comprises a second pointed end 1068b arranged to pierce a septum in the bottle 1062 or other container, and to fluid flow communication 1 with the interior of the flask 1062 or other container when the port end of the flask 1062 or other container is completely received within the second housing 1066.  In particular embodiments, the second housing 1066 fits onto the port end of the bottle 1062 or other container and is adapted to connect to the port end of the bottle 1062 or other container by snug fit or snap.  [1098] The transfer sheath device 1060 includes a section 1071 interconnecting the first and second housings 1064 and 1066.  The hollow needle or tube structure (s) 1068 of the fluid channel extends / extends through section 1071.
[0021] On the other hand, one or more (or a plurality) of movable members 1072 are provided on or along the length of section 1071. In particular embodiments, each movable member 1072 includes an axis, an amount, or a plate of suitable rigid material which is supported by the first and second housings 1064 and 1066 for selective movement in the longitudinal direction of the AAA axis. [1099] In the embodiment in Figs. 87 and 88, each movable member 1072 has a first end 1072a extending through an opening 1064a in the first housing 1064. Furthermore, each movable member 1072 has a second end 1072b extending through an opening 1066a into the second housing 1066. The second end 1072b of each movable member 1072 is arranged to engage and abut with the port end of the vial 1062 or other container, when the orifice end of the vial 1062 or other container is received within the second housing 1066. In particular, when the port end of the vial 1062 or other container is received within the second housing 1066, the orifice end of vial 1062 or other container abuts and pushes against second housing 1072b of each movable member 1072 and causes each movable member 1072 to move in the direction a xial AAA from a first position to a second position (downward in the orientation of Figures 87 and 88). [1100] More specifically, before the port end of the bottle 1062 or other container is received within the second housing 1066 (as shown in FIG. 87), each movable member 1072 is in the first Figure 87. However, when the port end of the bottle 1062 or other container is completely received within the second housing 1066 (as shown in Figure 88), each movable member 1072 is in a second position shown in Fig. 88. In the first position (Fig. 87) of the movable member (s) 1072, the first end 1072a of each movable member 1072 is separated from an opening 1070a in the base 1070 and outside of it. However, in the second position (Fig. 88) of the movable member (s) 1072, the first end 1072a of each movable member 1072 extends at least partially into a respective opening 1070a in the base 1070. [1101 Accordingly, when each movable member 1072 is in a first position shown in Fig. 87, the transfer sheath 1060 is allowed to rotate about the axis AAA with respect to the reservoir 1 (and the base 1070 attached to the reservoir 1). ). Thus, in the first position of the movable member (s) 1072, the transfer sheath 1060 can be rotated relative to the reservoir 1, to allow a connection (or disconnection) by rotation of the housing 1064 of the sheath. transfer 1060 of the orifice end of the reservoir 1. In this regard, before receiving the orifice end of the bottle 1062 or other container inside the second housing 1066, or after removal of the end of orifice of the flask 1062 or other container of the second housing 1066 (as shown in FIG. 87), the transfer sheath 1060 is selectively rotatable relative to the reservoir 1, to allow a selective connection or disconnection of the housing 1064 to / from the port end of the tank 1. [1102] However, when the movable members 1072 are in the second position shown in Fig. 88, the movable members 1072 extend at least partially into openings 107. 0a in the base 1070 and prevent rotation of the transfer sheath 1060 about the axis AAA with respect to the base 1070 and the reservoir 1. Thus, in the second position of the element or elements movable (s) 1072 , the rotation of the transfer sheath 1060 relative to the tank 1 is inhibited, thus preventing the disconnection of the housing 1064 from the transfer sheath 1060 of the orifice end of the tank 1. In this respect, when the end of orifice 1062 or other container is completely received within the second housing 1066 (as shown in Figure 88), the rotation of the transfer sheath 1060 relative to the reservoir 1 3 is inhibited thus preventing the disconnection of the housing Therefore, accidental or unauthorized removal of the transfer sheath 1060 from the reservoir 1 is inhibited, as long as the orifice end of the vial 1062 or other container is compl The transfer sheath 1060 can thus provide additional safety and prevent an undesirable disconnection of the tank 1, while the bottle 1062 or other container is connected in flow communication with the flow channel. fluid 1068 in transfer sheath 1060. [1104] Transfer sheath device 1060 and its components may be made of any rigid material having sufficient rigidity and strength to function as described herein, including, but not limited to, restrictive, from plastic, metal, ceramic, wood, composite material or the like, or any combination thereof. While various embodiments described herein may employ a transfer sheath 1060 to fill a reservoir prior to installation of the reservoir in an infusion pump device 30, other embodiments employ other appropriate mechanisms and procedures for filling reservoirs. , or use pre-filled tanks. While the above description refers to particular embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood that many modifications can be made without departing from its spirit. The appended claims are intended to cover such modifications to the extent that they are within the real scope and spirit of the present invention. The presently disclosed embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes in meaning and The equivalence range of the claims is therefore intended to be encompassed herein.

权利要求:
Claims (22)
[0001]
CLAIMS: 1. Connection interface intended for. connecting a reservoir (1) containing an infusion medium to an infusion pump device (30), wherein the connecting interface has a plug (4) adapted to connect to the reservoir (1) to form a reservoir unit plug, and wherein an electrically detectable attribute (42) comprising at least a first electrical contact (130; 161,162) is arranged on the plug (4) or the reservoir (1) for selective connection to a sensor element ( 34) of the infusion pump device when the reservoir (1) of the reservoir / cap unit is received in a reservoir receptacle (32) of the infusion pump device, wherein the selective connection carries data.
[0002]
The connection interface of claim 1 wherein the data comprises one or more of: a type or identity of a manufacturer of the reservoir, stopper or infusion pump device; a size of the reservoir, stopper or infusion pump device; a type or concentration of the perfusion medium in the reservoir; a volume amount of the infusion medium in the reservoir; a date corresponding to a date of manufacture, a use-by date or a fill date relative to the perfusion medium in the reservoir; a date corresponding to a date of manufacture or an expiry date of the reservoir, stopper or infusion pump device; a place corresponding to a place where the reservoir or perfusion medium in the reservoir has been manufactured, filled or otherwise treated; a place corresponding to a place where the stopper or infusion pump device was manufactured, assembled or otherwise treated; a place corresponding to a place where the use of the reservoir, the infusion medium in the reservoir, the stopper or the infusion pump device is permitted; a batch number or code associated with a treatment batch wherein the reservoir, stopper, infusion pump device, or infusion medium has been manufactured, cleaned, filled, or otherwise treated; a serial number; a unique ID; user credentials for authorized users.
[0003]
An infusion pump system comprising: a connection interface according to claim 1 or 2; and5 an infusion pump device having the reservoir receptacle for receiving the reservoir containing the infusion medium, and for selectively dispensing the infusion medium from the reservoir when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle, wherein the infusion pump device comprises a plurality of second electrical contacts (132; 163; 164) forming the sensor element (34).
[0004]
The infusion pump system of claim 3 further comprising an electronic system (60) coupled to the plurality of electrical contacts (132; 163,164) of the sensor element (34) for detecting the establishment of said connection selectively indicating that the tank / cap unit is properly received in the tank receptacle (32).
[0005]
The infusion pump system of claim 3 wherein the reservoir / cap unit is movable within the reservoir receptacle from a first position in which it is properly received to operate with the infusion pump device and on a partially received position, wherein the sensor element (34) and the detectable attribute (42) are designed so that in the partially received position, no contacts or different contacts of said plurality of contacts connect to the at least one electrical contact (130; 161,162) and the electronic system is adapted to indicate that the tank / plug unit is not properly received in the tank receptacle (32).
[0006]
An infusion pump system according to any one of claims 3, 4, or 5 wherein said at least one electrical contact is designed in a given pattern so that when the tank / plug unit is received in the receptacle of tank the selective connection indicates data about the cap (4), the reservoir (1), or the infusion pump device (30).
[0007]
An infusion pump system according to any one of claims 3, 4, or 5 wherein said at least one electrical contact is connected to a chip within the plug having an internal memory profiling data relating to the plug or the reservoir, and the sensor element and the electronic system are designed to receive the data for transmission to the pump.
[0008]
An infusion pump system according to any of claims 3, 4, or 5 wherein said electronically detectable attribute comprises an electric resistance or an electrical impedance, wherein the sensor element is adapted to detect the impedance and determine from there data about the plug (4), the reservoir (1), a structure connected downstream, or the infusion pump device.
[0009]
The infusion pump system of any one of claims 3 to 8 wherein the infusion pump device (30) comprises an electronic system (60) for controlling the selective delivery of the infusion medium from the reservoir (1). ) when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle, the electronic system being arranged to prevent distribution of the perfusion medium from the reservoir unless the at least one electrically detectable attribute is detected by the at least one sensor element.
[0010]
The infusion pump system of claim 9 wherein the electronic system (60) is connected to a memory (66) that stores a table or other data arrangement, and the electronic system (66) is adapted to control the distribution selective selection of the infusion medium from the reservoir when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle, the selective distribution being based, at least in part, on the associated feature (s) in the array or other data arrangement; at least one detectable parameter of the electrically detectable attribute.
[0011]
An infusion pump system according to claim 9 or 10 wherein the electronic system is adapted to store information in the memory, the information corresponding to: (a) at least one detectable parameter detected by the at least one sensor, or (b) at least one associated feature in the array or other data arrangement with at least one detectable parameter detected by the at least one sensor.
[0012]
The infusion pump system of any one of claims 9 to 11 wherein the electronic system is further adapted to record location information corresponding to a geographic location of the infusion pump device when the at least one detectable parameter of the electrically detectable attribute is detected.
[0013]
An infusion pump system according to any one of claims 9 to 12 wherein the electronic system is further adapted to record time information corresponding to a time or date of detection of the at least one detectable parameter of the electrically detectable attribute (42).
[0014]
An infusion pump system according to any one of claims 2 to 13 wherein the at least one first electrical contact arranged on the plug comprises one or more of the following: (a) an electrically conductive metal member, (b ) an electroconductive coating, (c) an electroconductive coating, (d) an electroconductive ink, (e) a conductive conductive portion that is radially outwardly constrained relative to an axis of the cap or reservoir, or (f) a smooth pattern of tape or pad.
[0015]
The infusion pump system of claim 14 wherein the first electrical contact element (161,162) is attached, embedded, molded, applied or affixed to a wall portion of the plug (4).
[0016]
An infusion pump system according to any one of claims 3 to 15 wherein the second electrical contacts (163, 164) are attached, integrated, molded, applied or affixed to a wall portion of the infusion pump device ( 30) inside the tank receptacle (32). 25
[0017]
An infusion pump system according to any one of claims 3 to 15 wherein the second electrical contacts (163, 164): 8 (a) have a smooth band or pad configuration; (b) comprise a constrained portion which is constrained radially inward with respect to an axis of the reservoir receptacle, the axis of the reservoir receptacle skirting the axis of the stopper or reservoir when the reservoir / plug unit 5 is received in the tank receptacle; or (c) comprises a sheet or strip of electrically conductive metallic material having two or more extension portions that are partially curved or folded to extend outwardly relative to the remainder of the sheet or strip, sheet or strip having sufficient flexibility to allow the extension portions to bend or bend further inward towards the remainder of the sheet or web when a pressing force is applied to the extension portions and a natural return force sufficient to constrain the extension portions to an unpressed state.
[0018]
The infusion pump system of claims 3 to 14 wherein: (a) each first electroconductive contact member (161,162) of the at least one electrically detectable attribute (42) is attached to a plug housing (4) or the tank (1); (b) the at least one electrically detectable attribute (42) comprises a plurality of first electroconductive contact elements (161, 162) arranged at respective different locations on the plug (4) or on the reservoir (1); (c) the at least one electrically detectable attribute (42) is arranged on the plug (4) or on the reservoir (1), at a location to be detected by the at least one sensor element when the reservoir unit / plug is completely received in the reservoir receptacle of the infuser device, but not detected by the at least one sensor element when the tank / cap unit is not completely received in the reservoir receptacle of the pump device infusion; (d) the at least one electrically detectable attribute comprises (42) a plurality of electrically detectable attributes in locations which allow the electrically detectable attributes to electrically interact with the at least one sensor element to provide detectable signals for detection axial or rotational movement or a position of the stopper or reservoir relative to the reservoir receptacle, when the reservoir / plug unit is received in the reservoir receptacle; or (e) the cap comprises at least one thread arranged to engage a corresponding thread or groove in the infusion pump device when the reservoir / cap unit is received in the reservoir container of the device infusion pump, wherein the at least one electrically detectable attribute is on the at least one net.
[0019]
An infusion pump system according to any of claims 3 to 18 including an electronic system adapted to detect an electrical leak between the plurality of second electrical contacts, for example due to moisture or a salt medium, and for ignore said data in the presence of such a leak.
[0020]
20. An infusion pump device comprising a reservoir receptacle (32) for receiving a reservoir containing an infusion medium, and for selectively dispensing the infusion medium from the reservoir (1) when the reservoir (1) is received at the reservoir of the reservoir receptacle (32), the infusion pump device comprising a plurality of second electrical contacts (132; 163,164) forming a sensor element (34) for detecting an electrical contact attribute (42) on the reservoir , representing its contents or the characteristics of any tubing or any infusion set connected thereto; the pump device further comprising the electronic system (62) connected to the sensor element (34) and adapted to control said selective distribution at least in part according to said detected attribute (42).
[0021]
A method of configuring an infusion pump device (30) having a reservoir receptacle (32) for receiving a reservoir (1) containing an infusion medium, and for selectively dispensing the infusion medium from the reservoir ( 1) when the reservoir (1) is received within the reservoir receptacle (32), a connection interface (40) being provided for connecting the reservoir (1) to the infusion pump device (30), wherein the connection interface has a plug (4) adapted to connect to the tank (1) to form a servo / plug unit, said method comprising providing on the tank / plug unit a first contact arranged according to the pattern representing data necessary to configure the pump for that particular tank / cap unit when the reservoir (1) of the tank / cap unit is received in the tank receptacle (32) of the infusion pump device (30); detecting said pattern by means of a spring loaded contact matrix on the tank receptacle, when the tank / plug unit is received in the tank receptacle (32) and deriving data therefrom; and the configuration of the pump according to the derived data.
[0022]
A method of configuring an infusion pump device (30) having a reservoir receptacle (32) for receiving a reservoir (1) containing an infusion medium, and for selectively delivering the infusion medium from the reservoir ( 1) when the reservoir (1) is received within the reservoir receptacle (32), a connection interface (40) being provided for connecting the reservoir (1) to the infusion pump device (30), wherein the connection interface has a plug (4) adapted to connect to the tank (1) to form a tank / plug unit, said method comprising providing on the tank / plug unit a chip and contacts connected to the tank / plug unit; the chip on a surface facing the infusion pump device (30); Wherein the chip contains data necessary to configure the pump for that particular tank / cap unit when the reservoir (1) of the tank / cap unit is received in the reservoir receptacle (32) of the infusion pump device ( 30); 1 connecting the contacts to corresponding contacts on the infuser device when the tank / plug unit is received in the tank receptacle (32); reading said data from the chip and transmitting it to the infusion pump device; and the configuration of the pump device according to the data read.

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法律状态:
2016-07-26| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 |

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2017-07-26| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |

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2018-06-20| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |

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2020-06-22| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 6 |

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2021-06-22| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 7 |

优先权:

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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

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US201462027019P| true| 2014-07-21|2014-07-21|

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US201462087445P| true| 2014-12-04|2014-12-04|

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US201562150064P| true| 2015-04-20|2015-04-20|

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US201562159504P| true| 2015-05-11|2015-05-11|

---

US14/801,548|US10821222B2|2014-07-21|2015-07-16|Smart connection interface|

---

US14/801,338|US10532150B2|2014-07-21|2015-07-16|Smart connection interface|

---

US14/801,266|US11185627B2|2014-07-21|2015-07-16|Smart connection interface|

---

US14/801,429|US11083838B2|2014-07-21|2015-07-16|Smart connection interface|

---

US14/801,503|US9452255B2|2014-07-21|2015-07-16|Smart connection interface|

---